A noble family with the southern surname lives in Ru 'nan County (now south of central Henan Province, southeast of runan county and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province).

First, the origin of surnames

There are four origins of surnames in Nan (Nán):

1. After Nanzhong in the Zhou Dynasty, the ancestral name was taken as the surname. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor in Zhou Xuanwang, Nan Zhong (said to be the descendant of Shang emperor Pan Geng), whose descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and called them Nan's.

2. It comes from Ji's surname and takes Zuzi as the surname. According to "Ancient and Modern Books Integration Clan Code", "Zheng Qiao's Tongzhi": take the word as the surname. Nanshi, the son of Ji surnamed Wei Linggong, the son of Ying, the son of Nan, took Zi as his surname. " In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ying, the son of Wei, was named Nan, and his grandchild took Zu as his surname and called Nan.

3. After being a hermit in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, he took the place name as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a scholar of Jin lived in Nanxiang (now Shanxi Province), and his descendants took the place name as their surname, which was called Nanshi.

4. It comes from the surname of Yu, and after Xia Yu, it took the country name as the surname and was changed by the male surname. According to Records of the Historian Xia Benji, "Tai Shigong said: Yu was the surname of Xiang, and later he was enfeoffed, using the country as his surname, so there were Xia Houshi, Hu, and Male …". Suoyin: "The name of this' male' is called' Nan'", which is called Nan's.

II. Migration Distribution

(Missing) Nan surname is not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. As an obscure surname, Nan is not found in China's "Guide" and "Hundred Family Names"; As a descendant of the emperor who was king in the south, Nan was recorded in China's earliest family name genealogy book Shiben, and was certified by Sima Qian's Historical Records-Yu was the surname of Xiang, and later he was enfeoffed, using the country as the surname, so there were Xia Houshi, Hu and Nan. However, Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister and poet of the Tang Dynasty, provided another version. It is said that Meng Long, the concubine of Pan Geng in Shang Dynasty, gave birth to a child, named Nan Chilong, whose county was in Runan, and her great-grandson was Nan Zhong, a doctor of Zhou Dynasty. "I used to go, millet millet Kare wa; Today, I think, rain and snow carry the road. "In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Out of the Car, the great-grandson of Nan Chilong caused a sad sigh. Runan and Luoyang are both in Henan Province, so it can be inferred that Nanlong is a descendant of Nanchilong. At the end of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the son of Nan Long moved his family from the rock to the seashore of Huanghua, where their descendants multiplied, and the village was called Xian, so they simply called it Nan Zhai. The southern family lived in Runan County (now south-central Henan Province, southeast of runan county and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province).

Third, historical celebrity

Nan Zhong: General Zhou Xuanwang, recorded in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Out of the Car, "Wang Ming Nan Zhong, going to the city". The next paragraph of this sentence is the famous "I used to go, and I was in the past; Today I think, rain and snow carry the road. "

nan Zhuo: an official's collection when Xuanzong was proclaimed in Tang dynasty, a Luoyang order, and a brief envoy in southern Guizhou. His Jiegu Record, like Jiaofang Record, is an important reference material for studying the music art, court life and social atmosphere in Tang dynasty. Jiegu is a national musical instrument of the Western Regions, which was introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty. "All Tang Poems" recorded a poem "To Fu Rong": "Soaring in Yujingtian, thousands of Jiangnan Road degenerated. You don't have to be slaughtered in a light county, but you still have a furnace smoke. " It's a bit of a platform.

nan long: a native of Luoyang, Hunan province in the song dynasty, the ancestor of the nan family in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. The official Xuzhou signed a judgment, and when Jing Kang was in trouble, he acceded to the throne from Song Gaozong to Tianfu, saying that "the public should do everything for the king", and later moved south to Lin 'an with Song Shi, but when "near", Lin 'an, which was settled by "An", fell again, and the monarch and his subjects had to go all the way to China Southern Airlines. "The public follows the family and does not avoid hardships." He fled to Wenzhou. Suffering from the fatigue of his hometown, he saw the beautiful scenery of Panshi Town in Yueqing, and he longed for it. He retired from his old age and was named "the hero of the escort". At the end of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the son of Nan Long moved his family from the rock to the seashore of Huanghua, where their descendants multiplied, and the village was called Xian, so they simply called it Nan Zhai.

Nan Yu: A native of Wenzhou in the Ming Dynasty, he was an official at the left temple of Dali Temple. Nan Yu, who was given the position of a government doctor, judged the case fairly and was better than Bao Gong. He was called "the dragon is reborn". When I was in cloth, I made friends with Zhang Lun, a fellow countryman of Yueqing and a famous minister. Wen Yuan, the magistrate of Wenzhou, heard of his xian, promoted them and taught them personally. Zhang Lun's poem "Send a Friend to Brother Nan Yu" proves that he is superior in scholarship: "In the past, the same skills were United, and every love made a scholar. Yun Jin Qian Zhang's essay array is full of pearls. Books are confidential, and Confucian classics should be interesting. He is leaping forward in the course of his life, and he is on the cloud nine. " He is the author of Yi Zhai Draft, Wan Jin Lu and Lao Laizi's Filial Piety Debate.

nan sheng: son of nan Yu in Ming dynasty. Tianshun took part in the exam for seven years, and was caught in a fire in the examination hall. The exam was forced to be suspended. In the afternoon, the imperial court reduced the number of exams by five, but he was quick-witted and had answered all the questions and handed in the papers as they were. The examiner thought it was against the purpose and refused to accept them. With a high heart, Nan Sheng, who was young and easily broken, returned to his hometown and died of depression. Later, the examiner read the papers and praised them for playing. Ming Yingzong learned that he had given Wen Jie, Shi Mei and Shi Kejia, and that he had set up a square in the local area. The family made a plaque and set up an archway with Wen Jie as the purpose, so the South House was also called the archway village.

Nan Tong: It is recorded in Shanxi Tongzhi. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial history of Nanjing Sichuan Road was straightforward and unyielding, and many places were rehabilitated. When it came to breaking up, it did not avoid the powerful and powerful, and it was called "the iron-faced imperial history".

South Wen Zi: A wise man and a doctor who defended the country during the Warring States Period, recorded in Song Weice, the Warring States Policy, saved the country twice. One time, Zhi Bo wanted to conquer the country and sent a gift of four wild horses and a piece of white jade. The king of the country was very happy and his ministers congratulated him. Only South Wen Zi had a worried face. The monarch asked him, and he said, "The reward of reactive power and the gift of powerlessness cannot be ignored.". The monarch told the border to be on guard, and sure enough, Zhi Bo set out to attack Wei, and returned to the border, sighing, "Wei has a wise man, but a prophet makes me plan.".

Nan Jiyun: Because of his ranking, he was also known as Nanba, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty. During the Anshi Rebellion, he stayed with Zhang Xun in Luoyang City, but he was unyielding after the city fell, and was killed together with Zhang Xun.

iv.No. of County Lookout Hall

1. County Lookout

Runan County: Han Runan County ruled Shangcai (now northwest of Shangcai, Henan Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty ruled the hanging city, that is, Runan today. Runan County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Cai Zhou (formerly known as Yuzhou).

2. Hall number (missing)

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win the horse and worry about it.

—— Anonymous General Couplet of Ancestral Halls with the surname Nan

The couplet refers to Nan Jiyun, a native of Dunqiu in the Tang Dynasty, who was a boatman when he was a teenager. When An Lushan rebelled, Zhang Shao, the commandant of Juye, arose and made him the general. Followed by Zhang Xunshou Suiyang, An Lushan attacked the city with Yin Ziqi, and he hit Yin's left eye with an arrow. On Zhang Xun's orders, he led the elite cavalry to break through for help for thirty days, but Helan Jinming, our envoy from Henan Province, refused to send troops and only entertained him with delicious food. He said: "The soldiers in Suiyang have been hungry for more than a month, and I can't bear to eat alone." As he spoke, he took out his knife and cut off one of his fingers. He returned to Suiyang and was killed after the city was broken. The second couplet refers to the southern Wen Zi, the doctor of the Wei State during the Warring States Period. At that time, Zhi Bo of the State of Jin prepared to attack the Wei State, and first gave him four wild horses and a piece of white jade. Most of the ministers and subjects of the Wei State liked it very much, but only the southern Wen Zi was worried. Wei Jun was surprised and asked him why. He said, "You must be on your guard against gratuitous gifts and gratuitous gifts!" Wei Jun told his words to the border. As expected, Zhi Bo set out to attack the country, and when he arrived at the border, he saw that the defenders were on guard and withdrew, saying, "There are wise men in the country! I knew my premeditation in advance. "

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you are loyal and biting your fingers, and * * * looks up to Tang Chen.

—— The general couplet of Nanxing Ancestral Hall was written anonymously.

The couplet refers to the chronicle of the Southern Wen Zi of the Wei doctor during the Warring States Period. The second couplet refers to Nan Jiyun's chronicle of Dunqiu people in Tang Dynasty.

the origin of one hundred generations, leaving a vein in the southeast of Heluo;

a thousand generations are loyal and righteous, and there are lonely ministers on the sea of gods.

—— nan huaijin wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of Nan surname

The whole couplet refers to Nan Long, the ancestor of Nan surname in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, who was a scholar in Xuanhe years and was appointed as a judge in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. When he was in trouble of Jingkang, he traveled south from Song Gaozong, returned to the sea to warm up, and saw the beautiful scenery of the heavy stone in Ou (now the heavy stone village in Panshi Town, Yueqing City), so he begged for a secluded place, Song Gaozong \. At the end of Shaoxing, his son moved to the seaside to settle down, and his descendants multiplied, and he was cultivated and handed down to his family. The village was called Xian, and the name was Nan Zhai.