The final exam of Chinese in 8th grade in p>2117 is coming. I wonder if 8th grade students are ready for the exam? I'll share some questions and answers for the final exam of 8th grade Chinese in 2117. Come and enjoy them with me.

8th grade Chinese final exam in 2117

1. Examination of basic knowledge and ability (***24 points)

1. The one with the correct pronunciation of the added words in the following words is () (2 points)

A. (P? ) rodents (ni? ) silence (jiān) powder (li? N)

B. Domestic fermented grains (pēi) devour (sh? ) knowledge (zh? ) elegant (zh not u)

C. True meaning (d? ) Timid (qi? ) curly hair (ju m: n) and low eyebrows (h? N)

D. Compensation and (h? ) attract (l? I) laugh (shěn) means that things are excited (xīng)

2. Among the following words, The one with no typo is () (2 points)

A. All-powerful, talking and laughing, silent and disappearing abruptly

B. Panicked, like a rock, be diligent and complain

C. Repeating the same spirit, being diligent and wonderful, rejuvenating

D. Full of wind and noise.

B. He is the champion of long-distance running in our school, but he is still dwarfed by professional sprinters.

C. At present, the unemployment rate of graduates from rural families in China has reached as high as 31.5%. For the development of rural areas in China, please ask some employers to take off their colored glasses and treat them equally, so as to give students from rural areas a fair chance to compete!

D. Beating Italy in the Italian way and Uruguay in the Uruguayan way, Costa Rica stood out from the death group with three world champions and became an epic dark horse in the history of the World Cup, which really made people feel like a standout!

4. One of the following sentences that is not ill-chosen is () (2 points)

A. On April 7th, Liu Xiang, a famous track and field athlete in China, published a book entitled? My runway, my fence? , officially announced his retirement.

B. whether to choose a low-carbon lifestyle that is responsible for the society and the future is an important criterion to measure the good civilized quality of modern people.

C. His paintings are fresh in style, rich in colors and harmonious in tone, which have won unanimous praise from the painting and criticism circles.

D. by using? Electronic Pass to and from Hong Kong and Macao? Self-service customs clearance greatly shortens the time for passengers to wait in line for customs clearance.

5. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below in turn. The appropriate group is () (2 points)

Trees lose their roots, rivers lose their sources, and souls lose their homes. The world is infinitely vast, and we are eager to travel in the vast world, but please remember that we must not lose our way home. Only when you have a spiritual home can you get peace of mind.

a. wither, dry and degenerate B. wither, dry and degenerate

C. wither, dry and degenerate D. wither, dry and degenerate

6. beyond imagination, brain elites, dazzling stage, amazing magical props and dynamic visual effects make science popular! ? After the homogenization of talent shows, parent-child programs and other programs made the audience deeply tired of aesthetics, super brain, a scientific talent show, blew a fresh wind. In class, the teacher asked the students watching the program to evaluate the program in one sentence. The most appropriate sentence is () (2 points)

A. This program is really exquisite. B.this is really an ingenious program!

C. This program is exquisite. D. Isn't this an ingenious program?

7. dictation (6 points) (1.5 points per space)

(1) the poems about the situation of countries and individuals are: (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing Ding Yang")

(2) I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves. (Li Bai's it is hard to go)

(3) A sentence that contains the philosophy of life is. (

(4) There are eight words in The Story of Xiaoshi Pond that not only summarize the atmosphere in Tan, but also implicitly express the author's sadness:

.

(5) The words that express the author's broad mind and his understanding of life philosophy are:,

. (Su Shi, "Water Tune"? When will there be a bright moon?)

(6) Although Du Fu is in a leaky hut, he is worried about the poor people in the world. ，

　? The call of.

8. Reading famous books (3 marks)

The author of Who's Who is a famous French humanitarian writer. In these three biographies, he focuses on depicting the mental journey of three great men in various fields who have suffered for a long time in pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. Despite the social exclusion and the misfortune of family life, they have been fighting indomitable: ② At the end of their lives, they wrote the immortal Ode to Joy; Michelangelo stood for a whole day to write ③ a few days before his death; Tolstoy made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life at the last moment of his life. With touching pen and ink, the author wrote their lofty courage to fight against fate and their great feelings to bear the suffering of all mankind, which can be said to have written another poem for us. Heroic symphony? .

Please fill in 1233

9. Imitate the sentence. (3 points)

If I learn the slightest bit of good temper, if I learn a little bit of kindness towards others, if I can forgive and be considerate? I have to thank my loving mother.

parody: if, if,

if? I have to thank my teacher.

Second, the reading ability test (28 points)

(1)

[A] In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing stayed in Baling County. The next year, the government will be harmonious and everything will be prosperous. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

Yu Guanfu Baling wins, in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a huge soup, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said is ready. However, Wuxia in the north, Xiaoxiang in the South Pole, and the poets who moved to other places will be here, and they will have a good look at things.

If the husband is raining hard, even the moon can't open, the evil wind is howling, the turbid waves are empty, the sun is shining, and the mountains are lurking; Business travel is not good, and it is ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to Dengsi Building, there are people who are homesick, sorrowful, sorrowful and sad.

if it is spring and beautiful, it is calm and calm, and the sky is bright and blue; Sha Ou Xiangji, swimming in brocade scales; The shore is blue and green; Or the long smoke is gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, and the static shadow is heavy; Fishing songs answer each other, what a joy! When you go to Dengsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, and you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy.

fu! Try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about your people; If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about advancing and worrying about retreating. But when will you be happy? It must be said? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Forget it. Hey, Weiss, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

[b] There are mountains around Chu and Chu. The peaks in the southwest, the forests and valleys of You Mei, are beautiful and beautiful. Those who travel six or seven miles on the mountain and gradually hear the sound of water gurgling and pouring out between the two peaks make a spring. When the peak turns around, there is a pavilion wing on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is also wise and immortal. Who is the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and they drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so they call themselves drunkards. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of the heart and the wine.

if the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will return to the caves, and the change will be dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water falls and the stone comes out, which is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Going to the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery at four o'clock is different, and the joy is endless.

as for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former calls, the latter should support, and those who keep going back and forth will swim. Fish by the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat. Brewing spring is wine, and the spring is fragrant and the wine bottle; The wild pheasant with mountain food, however, is the predecessor, and it is also a satrap feast. The joy of a hearty feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and those who sit up and make noise are all happy. Those who are pale and white-haired and self-effacing are too defensive and drunk.

It's already sunset in the mountains, and people are scattered, and the guests are obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing up and down, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but not the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun. Drunkenness can be fun, and those who wake up can tell the story with words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu also. (Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion")

11. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points)

A. Those who keep going back and forth lead their wives to this corner. B. The scenery at four o'clock in spring and Jingming is different

C. Going to the country to be homesick is shocking. D. Or the difference between them is abnormal expression

11.[ Into? What do you mean? Back? It means. (2 points)

12. Poems by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty? And a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang? It is similar to the scenery and momentum of Dongting Lake described in the second paragraph of Jiawen, which highlights the characteristics of Dongting Lake. (1)

A:

13. An idiom that is often used now is derived from the first paragraph of B: (1) 14. Fan Zhongyan? Happy after the world? , Ouyang Xiu? Have fun with the people? ; Someone? Take pleasure in suffering? , someone? Helping others? ; Someone? Have fun? , someone? Eat, drink and be merry? . What do you enjoy? Talk about your opinions and reasons. (3 points)

A:

(2)

Fluorescent brighteners around us

① Recently, it has been reported that some clothes with extremely bright colors contain fluorescent brighteners, which will pose potential harm to human health. At the same time, the investigation report released by the International Food Packaging Association shows that some paper tableware still has potential safety hazards, and the packaging of many well-known instant noodle brands still contains fluorescent whitening agents.

② what kind of substance is fluorescent whitening agent?

③ It is a color conditioner with brightening and brightening effects. Its principle of action is to absorb invisible ultraviolet light and convert it into blue or purple visible light with longer wavelength. After the blue light is released, it is superimposed with the yellow light emitted by the article to form white light, which increases the white light emitted by the article, and people can feel that the white article is obviously whiter, brighter and more vivid with the naked eye.

④ In the textile and garment industry, the whiteness of fibers can't meet people's requirements, especially natural fibers such as wool, silk, cotton and hemp. Due to the difference of environment and growth cycle, the whiteness of fibers varies greatly, especially white fibers, which will slightly absorb the blue light in visible light, resulting in insufficient blue color, making white fibers look slightly yellowish and give people a sense of obsolescence. For this reason, people add fluorescent whitening agent to detergent or textile finishing process, so as to make clothes brighter.

⑤ At present, fluorescent brighteners are widely used in textile, papermaking, washing, plastics, coatings, leather and other fields.

⑥ So, what are the hidden dangers of fluorescent brighteners to human body?

⑦ Medical clinical trials have proved that once fluorescent whitening agent enters human body, it is not easy to decompose, and its toxicity will accumulate in liver or other major organs, posing a potential cancer risk; Under the action of ultraviolet rays, fluorescent whitening agents may enhance the formation of carcinogen tumors; It can also cause mutagenicity of eukaryotic yeast; The most obvious point is that it combines with the protein in the wound, which is not conducive to wound healing.

⑧ It is gratifying that the Research Committee of Environmental Technical Standards of China Environmental Protection Federation, together with Beijing Institute of Fashion, is currently applying for and formulating relevant standards on the safety hazards of fluorescent brighteners, and proposes to establish eco-environmental protection system standards, which will fundamentally solve the safety hazards of fluorescent brighteners.

15. Read the full text and tell me what the function of paragraph 1 is. (3 marks)

A:

16. What are the main aspects of paragraphs ②-⑦ of the article? Fluorescent brightener? Introduced? (3 points)

A:

17. Read the following materials and analyze the principle with the help of the relevant knowledge in the article. (3 points)

Material

Mom bought a pure cotton white shirt for Xiaoming, and Xiaoming thought the white shirt was old and yellow. After my mother washed it with a brand of bright white brightening laundry detergent, the white shirt became bright and bright.

A:

(3)

Lights on rainy nights

① When I was eight years old, I followed my father to the market to sell soybeans. Soybeans were not easy to sell, and it was not until the afternoon that my father sold more than ten kilograms.

② The gathering began, and there were fewer people in the market. There are more and more clouds on the horizon, and sometimes there will be a thunder. I tugged at my father's skirt and urged: Dad, it's going to rain. Let's hurry home! ?

③ When the rain fell, my father tied up the snakeskin bag, put on the bike and took me to a shelter under the eaves. We both watched the heavy rain pouring down, and we didn't know when we could go home.

(4) As night falls, the wind stops raining, and the air smells of wet mud. Stepping on the ground, the mud poured straight into the trouser leg. Father shouted firmly:? Go home! ? He put me on the bicycle beam, rode my bicycle and hurried home in the dark. After going out for about ten miles, it is difficult to see lights on both sides of the road, and there is only wind in my ears except the cry of night birds.

⑤ When the mountain road is drenched by rain, the red soil becomes sticky. My father was so tired that he was panting. No matter how hard he tried, he was as slow as a snail. My father lifted me from the car and asked me to help push the cart.

⑥ stumbling all the way, we came to a frightening fork in the road. There are cemeteries everywhere around here, and the owls in the forest cry like children, which scares me almost out of my mind. I quickly grasped my father's skirt and said with tears: Dad, I'm afraid. Don't be afraid. Come with me! It's just birds chirping, there's nothing to be afraid of! ? My father grabbed my hand and comforted me.

⑦ I don't know when, a lantern lights up in front of us, which is warm and bright, like a bright moon rising in the forest air.

　⑧? Where are you going? The figure behind the light asked. ? Chen Fang. ? The father answered. ? How old is your son? The man asked again. ? Eight years old. ? Father answered.

　⑨? Let me see you off! ?

attending the two people asked and answered, which made the silent night more silent.

　? Along the way, the man told us the story of his son.

　? That year, his son was eight years old, and he and his children had a sudden high fever.