1. The historical origin of Shengli River Food Street

The food street was designed by Mr. Zhu Renmin, the direct grandson of the famous Chinese painting master Pan Tianshou. It opened at the end of December 2009 and has been in business for 20 years. More than a few well-known restaurants have settled in (Xufu Beef Offal, Sichuan Weiguan, Xinlong Chicken Claw King, Yilian Coffee (Restaurant), Taiji Restaurant, Zhangshudi, Old Man's Fried Shrimp, Grandma's Home-Sports Games, Xiangshan Seafood- Qingjing Restaurant, Jianguo Hotpot, Gu Restaurant, Neighbors and Folks, Lanlang Music Restaurant, Fang's Restaurant, Zhou Peng Hotel, Yikouxiang, Rongxiang Donkey Meat, Brothers BBQ (Beer Bar), Nanxing Noodle House, Nanxiang Restaurant Long Bao, etc.) are becoming increasingly popular. 2. History of Kalimpong

From the 16th century to the early 20th century, the British colonialists carried out foreign aggression and expansion.

Britain is the largest colonial power in modern times, and its colonies were spread all over the world. 1. Colonial expansion during the period of primitive accumulation. Britain’s colonial expansion during this period began in the 16th century and ended with the rise of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.

In the 1720s and 1730s, Britain successively occupied places such as St. Kitts in the West Indies. By 1733, Britain had established 13 colonies on the east coast of North America. In the 18th century, Britain began to compete with France for colonial hegemony. Between 1689 and 1763, the two countries had four wars, each of which ended in British victory.

The British colonies increased greatly. In 1713, the French Nova Scotia Peninsula, Newfoundland and the Hudson River coast, Spanish Gibraltar and Minorca were all transferred to Britain.

Especially as a result of the victory in the Seven Years' War, Britain not only captured Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River, but also Grenada, St. Vincent, Dominica, Tobago and Senegal in Africa. Spanish Florida was also given to Britain.

The British East India Company, established in 1600, was the British colonial institution in the East. In 1757, Britain established its dominance in Hindustan.

From 1767 to 1799, he attacked four times and finally occupied the Mysore princely state. After defeating the resistance of the Marathas in 1803-1804, it included Cuttack and a large area of ??fertile land between the Ganges and Jumna rivers (now known as the Yamuna river).

The British also captured Sumatra (1784) and Malacca from the Dutch. Seized Penang from the Sultan of Kedah (1786).

From 1668 to 1711, the British J. Cook visited the east coast of Australia and New Zealand, and the British immigrated to the area immediately. 2. Colonial expansion during the period of industrial capital. From 1843 to 1849, the British successively annexed Sindh, Kashmir and Punjab, thereby completing the conquest of India and then expanding to the periphery of India.

From 1814 to 1815, the land in southern Nepal was cut off; in 1824 and 1852, it invaded Myanmar twice and incorporated Assam, Arakan, and Tanassarin into British India. From 1864 to 1865, Darjeeling and Kalimpong in Bhutan were incorporated into British India.

In 1824, the Netherlands was forced to add Singapore to the British and Malaya to the British sphere of influence. In 1841 and 1842, Brunei ceded Sarawak and North Borneo to the United Kingdom.

In 1847, Brunei was "protected" by the British. In 1839, the British occupied the port of Aden under Turkish rule.

In 1857, Pilin Island was occupied. In Africa, the British annexed Natal in 1843.

In 1808, 1861 and 1874, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and the Gold Coast became British colonies. Since 1764, the Malvinas Islands, which are on the east coast of South America, have been acquired by the United Kingdom in 1833 (originally known as the Falkland Islands) after changing hands with France, Britain, Spain, Argentina and other countries.

Britain was not content with its economic aggression against China. After the two Opium Wars, Britain not only demanded compensation from China and opened treaty ports, but also cut off the land south of the boundaries of Hong Kong (1842) and the Kowloon Peninsula ( 1860). After the Indian National Revolt in 1857, in order to strengthen its rule, the British revoked the administrative power of the East India Company in 1858 and turned India into a directly administered territory.

Britain adopted an immigration and colonization policy towards Canada, Australia and New Zealand, making them vassals of its own industry. Colonial expansion in the period of financial capital After the 1870s, due to the uneven political and economic development of capitalist countries, Britain gradually lost its monopoly position in the industrial world, but it still took the lead in capital export and colonial expansion.

In 1876, the British named India the Indian Empire and continued to expand around it. In 1876, Baluchistan was occupied. From 1878 to 1879, Afghanistan became a British client state.

Occupied Mandalay in 1886 and completed the plan to annex Burma to India. In 1887, it was declared that Chemeng Hung (Sikkim) was under its protection.

In the same year, the Netherlands Maldives Islands were transferred to British protection. The United Kingdom uses India as a base to spy on China's Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Taiwan.

The conspiracy to plunder Xinjiang was finally crushed by the Qing army.

Yunnan was forced to open up in 1876, adding commercial ports and expanding consular jurisdiction. After Japan was invaded twice in 1888 and 1904, it was also forced to open up and recognize British consular jurisdiction.

The British also took advantage of China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1898 and forcibly leased Weihaiwei in 1898. In the same year, they also forcibly leased the northern part of the Kowloon Peninsula and its nearby islands for a period of 99 years.

In the Malay Peninsula, after continuous encroachment, the southern part of the Malay Peninsula fell into British hands. In 1907, Britain and Russia divided their spheres of influence in Iran.

In Oceania, Britain occupied Fiji in 1874 and declared Papua a protectorate in 1884. From 1893 to 1904, it successively occupied the Solomon, Tonga, Gilbert, Cook, Ellis and Phoenix Islands.

In 1906, the French government took control of the New Hebrides Islands. In the Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus was captured from Türkiye in 1878.

Africa is the last continent carved up by imperialism. The British captured the most valuable parts of it and included Basutoland and Bechuanaland as protected territories in 1868 and 1885 respectively.

Zululand was occupied in 1887. After the establishment of C.J. Rhodes's South African Company in 1889, it stepped up its plunder of Zimbabwe and the vast area north of the Zambia River, and named this area Rhodesia in 1895. . After fierce competition with Germany, France, and Italy, at the end of the 19th century, Socotra Island, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Zanzibar Island and other places in East Africa successively became British protectorates.

In 1882, Egypt actually became a British colony. In the 1880s, the Mahdi uprising broke out in Sudan under Egyptian rule. It drove away the British-Egyptian invading army and established its own country.

In 1899, this country was strangled by the British army and effectively became a British colony. After the Anglo-Boer War, Britain occupied two Boer republics - the Transvaal and Orange.

In 1910, the Transvaal, Orange, Cape and Natal formed a new autonomous territory - the Union of South Africa. By the beginning of the 20th century, the world's territory had been divided up, with Britain holding the largest share.

In 1876, it had a territory of 22.5 million square kilometers and a population of 251.9 million. By 1914, the territory had increased to 33.5 million square kilometers and a population of 393.5 million, which was 137 times that of the British mainland and population. More than 8 times. V.I. Lenin called Britain "colonial imperialism".

In World War I, Britain seized most of Germany's overseas colonies and incorporated them into the empire under the name of Mandate after the war. Southwest Africa was divided between the Union of South Africa and Tanganyika. Directly from Ying. 3. Hu Yisheng’s historical prototype

Hu Yisheng has no historical prototype.

Hu Yisheng is a character in the TV series "The Battle of Yichang". He was originally a wounded soldier of the National Army. Under the guidance of the underground party of the Communist Party of China, he led the civilian armed forces to support the Jiang Defense Army in combat and served as a military force. They transported food, weapons and ammunition, and defeated the Japanese army in the Shipai War, composing a heroic anti-Japanese song that "the people's hearts will not be lost and the country will not fall".

Although the historical events in the play are real, the character of Hu Yisheng is fictional.

Extended information:

Character origin:

"The Defense of Yichang" is an anti-war drama directed by Qi Xing and starring Xu Jia, Tong Lei and others.

Based on the two historical events of the "Yichang Great Retreat" in 1938 and the "Shipai War" in 1943, the play tells the story of the Anti-Japanese War that took place in Yichang during the five years from 1938 to 1943.

Hu Yisheng, a wounded soldier of the Anti-Japanese War who was injured after the Zhongshan ship was martyred in 1938, returned to Yichang to recover from his injuries just in time for the Yichang evacuation. During the operation known as the "Great Evacuation of Dunkirk in the East," Hu Yisheng met Mao Zedong, and under Mao Zedong's inspiration actively organized all walks of life in Yichang to participate in the large-scale evacuation work, miraculously completing the big evacuation. .

While Hu Yisheng became a hero in Yichang, he also won the love of Cheng Simei, a Tujia girl. Later, Hu Yisheng accompanied Jiang's defense army to support the Zaoyi battle, and was deeply shocked when he witnessed Zhang Zizhong dying on the battlefield to protect Yichang.

After the fall of Yichang, Hu Yisheng pulled up a civilian armed force mainly composed of Tujia paddlers, known as the Red Flag Battalion, and continued to harass and attack the Japanese invaders. In 1943, the Japanese invaders launched the Western Hubei Campaign, aiming directly at the Shipai Fortress in the Yangtze River Tianqi, in an attempt to seize the Shipai and threaten Chongqing.

Under the guidance of the *** underground party, Hu Yisheng led the civilian armed forces, mobilized the masses extensively, transported food, weapons and ammunition, and supported the Jiang Defense Army in operations. In what was known as "China's Battle of Stalingrad" "The Japanese army was defeated in the Shipai Battle, thus composing an anti-Japanese song that "the people's hearts will not be lost and the country will not fall".

Baidu Encyclopedia - Defense of Yichang 4. Introduction to the History of the Long March of 25,000 Miles

From October 16, 1934, when the Red Army crossed the Dudu River in Jiangxi, until October 1936 The three main forces of the Yue Red Army successfully joined forces. The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army traveled from Jiangxi to northern Shaanxi for two years and tens of thousands of miles, during which they experienced countless fierce battles.

On average, there was almost one encounter every day. The march lasted for 368 days, and most of the remaining 100 days were spent in combat. According to statistics from the famous American journalist Snow, the Red Army climbed 18 mountain ranges in one day, 5 of which were covered with ice and snow all year round; crossed 24 rivers; passed through 12 provinces; occupied 62 cities; and broke through 10 local warlord organizations. siege, and also defeated or evaded the pursuing Central Army.

Marching an average of 71 miles per day, it is almost a miracle that a large army and its supplies can maintain such an average speed in one of the most dangerous areas on earth. 5. The historical story of the stone arch bridge

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Wu was surprised when it resisted the State of Yue. From three pre-drilled inland rivers, light boats attacked and surrounded the Yue soldiers, and finally won the victory. King Gou Jian of Yue After becoming a minister of the state of Wu, there is now a well-known idiom story of "sleeping on fuel and tasting courage". Later, Fan Li took Xi Shi through these three rivers to the current Li Lake. These three rivers are Yuantang River, Xuntang River and Liangtang River. There are three bridges on these three rivers named after the rivers where they are located. Now only Xuntang Bridge and Liangtang Bridge are left. These two bridges have been protected by Wuxi City Cultural Relics Protection Unit. There are only a few foundation stones left where Yuantang Bridge is located. Fortunately, there is an ancient bridge on the Yuantang River. It may be older than the Xuntang and Liangtang bridges. It is this bridge. Interestingly, this ancient bridge There is a bridge name written on each side, one is Gusheng Bridge and the other is Qiu'an Bridge, which probably means praying for a good harvest and eternal peace.

The reporter saw that this ancient bridge on the Yuantang River is a traditional stone arch bridge. Except that the bridge deck is made of cement laid in recent years, the arches of the bridge are made of ancient stones. Mr. Qian said that he heard from his wife's mother-in-law that the bridge was originally built by a wealthy family because their farmland was divided by a river and farming was inconvenient, so they funded the construction of the bridge. The old man carefully measured it on site and found that the bridge was 15.6 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 2.3 meters in arch diameter, and 4.6 meters in span. Because this bridge is not on the main road and the bridge deck is relatively narrow, the bridge is mainly used by pedestrians and bicycles and not by cars, so the damage is not serious. It may have a longer history than Qingming Bridge, Xuntang Bridge and Liangtang Bridge.

The three stone arch bridges on the three ancient rivers have a long history. In June 2003, the Xuntang Bridge was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit by the city government, and the Liangtang Bridge was also listed in the "Jiangnan Evening News" After the report, it received attention and was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit. So what is the fate of this stone arch bridge? Mr. Qian Zude said that he hopes that through reporting, this ancient stone arch bridge located in the field can be protected and repaired, so that the three ancient sister bridges can become witnesses of history. He also hopes that more people will pay attention to and protect it. Ancient cultural buildings. 6. What is there to eat and do in Gongshu District, Hangzhou

Gongshu Section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal From Wulin Gate in the city center along the canal to the north is the scenery of the Hangzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Fuyi Cang was an important strategic reserve granary in the Qing Dynasty. It was also known as the "World Granary" together with Beijing's Xinnan Cang.

Shengli River Ancient Water Street is located in Yunhe Xiawan Lane. There are many Waifu gourmet restaurants on the street. It is one of the most popular food streets in Hangzhou at night.

Xinyifang Commercial Street, facing Xiawan Lane across the canal, is a traditional commercial street in the north of Hangzhou.

Dadou Road Historic District To the north of the Shengli River is a complex of Jiangnan water town buildings, pedestrian blocks, and a concentration of gourmet restaurants.

Xiangji Temple is the only temple in China dedicated to King Kinnara. It is surrounded by the Dadou Road neighborhood. The ancient Xiangji Pagoda in front of the temple is a cultural relic protection unit.

Beixinguan, also known as Daguan, has always been known as "Beiguan Night Market, Ten Mile Lake Villa".

Xiaohe Zhi Street Xiaohe Zhi Street historical and cultural district is located in the north of Hangzhou City, at the intersection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Xiaohe and Yuhangtang Rivers. It is bounded by Xiaohe Road in the east, Hemu Road in the west, Xiaohe Road in the south and Changzhengqiao Road in the north.

Gongchen Bridge is the oldest arch bridge on the canal in the old city of Hangzhou. It has always been the symbol of the end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The only place you must pass when going down to the south of the Yangtze River.

Qiaoxi Zhi Street is connected to Gongchen Bridge in the west, hence the name Qiaoxi. It is a group of ancient buildings in Jiangnan Water Town. It is now a district with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics.

The Chinese Umbrella Museum is located in the west of Gongchen Bridge. It is a special museum built using historical industrial heritage buildings to display the umbrella industry (umbrellas are one of the specialties of Hangzhou).

The Chinese Fan Museum is located in the west of Gongchen Bridge. It is a special museum built using historical industrial heritage buildings to display the fan-making industry (fans are one of Hangzhou's specialties and tributes in ancient times).

Chinese Knife, Scissors and Swords Museum

Located in the west of Gongchen Bridge, it is a special museum established using historical industrial heritage buildings to display the history of Knife, Scissors and Swords.

China Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum is located east of Gongchen Bridge. It is a special museum introducing the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Zheyao Park is located south of Shixiang Road and on the west bank of the canal. It is a base for ceramic creation. 7. A brief history of the capture of Luding Bridge

On May 25, 1935, the first unit of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Division of the 1st Red Army, the vanguard of the Long March of the Central Red Army, successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan Province. , Chiang Kai-shek urgently mobilized 2 brigades of the Sichuan Army to reinforce Luding Bridge.

In order to quickly cross the Dadu River and thwart the Japanese Army's attempt to attack the Red Army from behind, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the 1st Division and the Cadre Regiment of the 1st Red Army would continue to cross the river from Anshunchang and go north along the left bank of the Dadu River. The main force would move from Anshunchang along the Dadu River. Crossing the right bank of the river and heading north, the two roads crossed the river and quickly captured the Luding Bridge.

On the morning of the 27th, the leading force on the right, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army, led by regiment leader Wang Kaixiang and political commissar Yang Chengwu, set out from Anshun Field and defeated the Sichuan Army's blockade along the way. After 2 days and nights, the 160 kilometers, and occupied the west bridgehead of Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th. Luding Bridge spans the main road of Sichuan and Kangxi. It is more than 100 meters long and 2.8 meters wide. It is composed of 13 iron cables and spans the raging Dadu River. There are cliffs on both sides. The east bridge head is connected to Luding City. The 38th Regiment of the 4th Brigade of the Sichuan Army defending the city (less than 1 battalion) had removed the wooden planks on the bridge before the arrival of the Red Army, leaving only the hanging iron cables. At 16:00 that day, Liao Dazhu, commander of the 2nd company of the 4th Red Regiment, and other 22 commandos braved the intensive firepower of the Sichuan Army under the cover of the whole regiment's firepower, climbed the iron rope, and attacked the other side. When they approached the bridgehead, the Sichuan Army suddenly launched fire. After breaking the barrier, the commando bravely passed through the wall of fire, rushed into Luding City, and started a street battle with the Sichuan army. The follow-up troops entered the battle in time. After fierce fighting, the Red Army occupied Luding City. One part of the Sichuan Army was wiped out, and the rest fled towards the sky. At the same time, the 1st Red Division and the Cadre Regiment defeated the Sichuan Army's blockade, successfully reached Luding City, and coordinated the 4th Red Regiment's battle to seize the bridge. Then, the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the naturally dangerous Dadu River from the Luding Bridge, shattering Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of the Dadu River.