Changde is an ancient city with a long history. In 277 BC, Zhang Ruo, a garrison in Shuqin County, built a city here for defense, and Changde had a city, from then on. Changde is also called Wuling. At that time, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang chose a word from the sentence "Stop fighting for martial arts and make peace with Japan" in Zuo Zhuan, and named it Wuling. In the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Langzhou. As for Changde's current name, it began in the Northern Song Dynasty and originated from Laozi's "for the world, Changde never leaves".
Changde has a long history, outstanding people and profound historical and cultural heritage. Changde also produced many famous figures in modern history, such as Lin, Jian Bozan and Ding Ling. There are many celebrities and Changde. The most famous poet in history is Liu Yuxi, and the modern poets are Shen Congwen and Huang Yongyu.
Liu Yuxi was demoted as Sima here for offending the emperor. He lived in Hejiang Street near Yuanjiang for 65,438+00 years, during which he wrote more than 200 poems. The most famous poem is Zhi Zhu's Ci: Willow green Jiang Shuiping, singing on the Langjiang River, Dongyang west, sunny but sunny on the road. This is a poem that even children can recite, but few people know that this poem was written in Changde.
Changde has been known as "the gateway of Xiangxi, the throat of Yunnan and Guizhou" since ancient times. It is the distribution center of timber, tung oil, medicinal materials, mountain products and other commodities in Yunnan, Guizhou and Xiangxi. Businessmen gathered and business flourished, which also gave birth to the prosperity of dock transportation and commerce here. From the east gate to the west gate, a river street built by water gradually formed, which was then called Dahe Street, Xiaohe Street and Mayang Street.
This is also the second stop of Shen Congwen's life. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he and Huang Yushu, the father and cousin of the great painter Huang Yongyu, came to Changde for the first time and lived together in Ping 'an Inn in Hejie. He lived for half a year and helped his cousin Huang Yushu get married. In his early works, Shen Congwen described River Street as follows: "There are inns, yarn shops, oil mills, large shops selling ship anchors and chains, tax bureaus, various halls and shops ..." This is his initial impression of Changde River Street. He has been to Changde and Changde five times in his life, and Changde has always been a lingering place for him.
Changde is also the birthplace of the great painter Huang Yongyu. He also has deep feelings for Changde, calling Changde his homeland. At the beginning of 20 15, when the renovation project of Changde River Street started, Huang Yongyu, 9 1 year-old, wrote the street name for Changde River Street.
Changde is a beautiful city and is recognized as the most livable city in Hunan.
The beauty of Changde lies in its natural endowment. There is a scene in the city, and there is a city in the scene. Mountains, rivers, lakes and cities are integrated, with green mountains and clear waters everywhere, shady trees and fragrant flowers and plants. It is a realistic version of Xanadu, a dream water town.
The beauty of Changde lies in its excellent urban planning and construction. Driving into Changde city will give you a refreshing feeling immediately. The streets here are flat and wide, elegant and tidy, and the living atmosphere is quiet and comfortable. This is a place to rest your soul.
Wuling Avenue, the most beautiful street in Hunan Province, is so charming both during the day and at night.
The beauty of Changde lies in cultural inheritance.
Changde people are born and live by water, and a Yuanjiang river quietly passes through the city, leading to Dongting, the Yangtze River and the East China Sea.
Changyihe Street has the history and ancient memory of this city. The river street in history is on the edge of Yuanjiang River. Because it was dilapidated, it was demolished and disappeared in the urban transformation in the 1990 s. It is the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in Changde people's mind and the eternal historical memory of the city. There are generations of Changde people lingering homesickness here.
Around 20 15, with the approval of the government, a CPPCC member proposed to rebuild the river street on the Chuanzi River in the old Changde period, taking Daxiaohe Street and Mayang Street on the Yuanjiang River as prototypes. Although it is a newly-built historical block, it is full of ancient charm and rich street life. Rebuilding is not only an antique building, but also a continuous cultural heritage. In this street, there are not only amazing hemp paintings, but also intangible cultures that carry Changde people's memories, such as Changde Sixian, Han Opera Gaoqiang and woodcarving, which are also the soul of Changde River Street.
Whenever night falls, the river street is also covered with dreamy colors. You must take a night flight to Changde, starting from Dahe Street and ending at Baima Lake Park. There are many performances with Changde local characteristics along the way, such as bangs chopping firewood in Changde, strings of strings, and a very amorous night tour.
Liuye Lake is a part of the West Dongting Lake, named after the shape of the lake like a willow tree, only a few kilometers away from Changde City. According to legend, when Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima, he once wrote poems in Liu Ye Lake.
A few years ago, the Changde municipal government thoroughly cleaned up the aquatic catering and pearl culture that affected the environment in the lake area. What we see now is the vast waters, rippling blue waves and various exquisite and elegant leisure facilities by the lake.
There is an island in the middle of the lake, like a fairyland. Looking around the island, you can see the Ferris wheel, the lake and the Sima Pavilion.
Today, Liuye Lake is a paradise for Changde people to play on weekends. Known as "the first lake in China" and "a water paradise surrounded by cities".
Bronze statues of Sima Lou and Liu Yuxi on the road around the lake. The bronze statue of Liu Yuxi is 4.2 meters high and made of 2.3 tons of copper. It was made by the famous sculptor Wang Zijing and the young sculptor Ella. There are two white cranes beside the bronze statue.
Changde is also a city that has experienced hardships. In history, it was destroyed seven times and rebuilt seven times.
Laoximen is the oldest street in Changde, and it also carries the memories of Changde people. After transformation, the old Ximen inherited Changde's cultural genes and continued the historical context by means of expressions such as pingqiao, pavilion bridge, covered bridge, arch bridge, pavilions and other cultural relics of Changde, such as pavilions, ancient city walls and bunkers. It not only has the Ming and Qing styles, but also incorporates modern elements. It has a heavy sense of history and a strong sense of the times, and has won the title of "Time". 19860.8888886866 16
Poetry wall, the cultural landmark of Changde. Walking along the Yuanjiang River, the four-kilometer flood control dam was turned into a cultural corridor by Changde people. Zhao Puchu, Qigong, Shen Peng, etc.1more than 200 painters and painters displayed 1500 poems and stone murals on the wall through the creation techniques of lines, official seals, grass and stone murals, blowing the cool breeze of Yuanjiang as they walked. Culture is the enduring source of a city, and Changde is a livable city because of its roots.
Changde is also a heroic city. When the Japanese army surrounded Changde with 40,000 men from three divisions, Yu Chengwan, the commander of the 57th division of the 74th Army, led more than 8,000 men from the whole division to fight against the Japanese army 16 days. In the end, there were only less than 100 people in the whole division, and more than 100 people were killed and injured, and the whole Changde city was razed to the ground. The picture below shows the memorial hall and monument for the soldiers killed in Changde Battle of the 74th National Army, Qingnian Road, Wuling District, Changde City.
Today's Changde City can be seen everywhere in the bunker left by the defending war.
Changde Taohuayuan. There are many places in China called Peach Blossom Spring, and it is said that there are more than a dozen famous places. Taohuayuan, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Changde City, was the secluded place of Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, more than 600 years ago, and wrote the famous poem "Peach Blossom Spring".
This scenic spot is not a new scenic spot, but started in Jin, flourished in Tang and flourished in Song, and has a history of thousands of years. It is said that this is the scenic spot with the richest peach varieties, which brings together 80% peach varieties in the world. In spring, peach blossoms are everywhere and green trees are flying. You can really feel the artistic conception of "lush grass and blooming flowers" depicted in the Peach Blossom Garden, which is simply a realistic version of Xanadu.
Taohuayuan scenic spot is very large, with Taohua Mountain, Taoyuan Mountain, Wuliu Lake and Qingu Xiqin as the core scenic spots, more than 30 kilometers away from Changde City. The bus terminal has a direct tourist bus to the scenic spot, and the adult fare is 128 yuan, and there are often preferential activities.
"Chopping firewood and bangs" is a famous aria of xiang opera. Many people can sing. There are two lyrics: "I live in Wuling, Changde, and there are Liujiamen and Loofah Well". Suddenly, there is no doubt that the place where Liu Hai chopped firewood was in Changde, and today I can find the legendary Loofah Well in Changde.
Changde on the tip of the tongue. Many people say Changde is a paradise for eating. Just a few days ago, they wrote about the three most livable cities in Hunan, and Changde ranked first, not only because of its beautiful environment and proud urban construction, but also because of its leisurely and comfortable living atmosphere. When you arrive in Changde, the most important thing is the food here. After passing by, your leisure time is eating! Eat! Eat!
Changde cuisine belongs to Hunan cuisine among the eight major Chinese cuisines. Spicy is a major feature of Changde cuisine, with strong taste, and most of the raw materials are local specialties, which are delicious. In the streets of Changde, restaurants and snack bars with various signs can be seen everywhere.
There are many delicious rice noodles all over the country, and Changde rice noodles are definitely one of the three major rice noodles in China. Its powder is delicate, long and elastic, and with special ingredients, every bite has a variety of rich fragrance. There are many rice noodles here, such as Luo Fuxiang, the first Muslim spring, and later brands such as Yideyi, Wenxiangyue, Dejiajia and so on. When eating rice noodles in Changde, you don't have to choose some famous shops, just ordinary rice noodle shops near general residential areas, and the taste of rice noodles is also very authentic.
In Changde, it is often said humorously that no duck can swim across Dongting Lake alive.
Walking in the streets of Changde, you will find that besides rice noodle shops, there are also most salted duck shops. The salted duck is also a specialty of Changde and a symbolic product of chinese national geography. The salted duck here was first introduced from Thailand. Later, after improvement by local people, a series of salted ducks were introduced, including bean curd with soy sauce, snake with soy sauce, edamame with soy sauce and so on. Sauced board dishes are more delicious than salted duck, and the production is more exquisite. At most, there are more than 30 kinds of precious Chinese medicines plus 10 kinds of spices, which need to be made through more than ten processes. Deep red in color, crisp in taste and unforgettable.
Changde's bowl dishes are also famous. Cooking is indispensable in every Changde family. This is the bowl.
There is an old saying in Changde that "Changde pot is a basket, and everything can be loaded". In the list of pot dishes, the top ones must be native chickens and valley ducks.
Don't forget to have tea when you arrive in Changde. This is the tea that Sanshengshi can't quit.
Changde Leicha has a history of 1000 years, and it is also called Sansheng Soup, but it is not the meaning of Sansheng Shishan, but is taken from three raw materials used to make Leicha: raw leaves (tender tea leaves), ginger and raw rice. Many people feel very novel when they look at the raw materials, and all kinds of "table pressing" side dishes are even more dazzling, such as vegetarian dishes, crispy rice, sour radish, bracken, beans and so on. .......
Changde has a developed water system, and Lishui, Yuanjiang and 800-mile Dongting Lake are moist. The fish here are fresh and delicious, especially the willow crucian carp, which is famous for its tender meat, delicious flavor and stewed fish head soup.
Changde, an unforgettable livable city, has beautiful scenery and delicious food. Changde, I will come again!
Welcome to the monsoon in Muztag. Let's go to see the world together.