The main attractions of Fenghuang Ancient City are Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area, Beimen Ancient City Building, Tuojiang Diaojiao Building, Wenchang Pavilion Primary School and Shiban Old Street.
1. Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area
Phoenix Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area consists of more than 20 scenic spots: Phoenix Liu Matrix, Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Bamboo Forest Sea, Pineapple Ai Yi, Phoenix Garden Pavilion, Yinfeng Bridge, Hundred Birds Facing Phoenix, Jiujiu Temple, Shenfeng Temple, Phoenix Constellation, Eighteen Gods Totem Column, Phoenix Collection, Liquan Terrace, Wudemen, Phoenix Story, Hundred Birds Garden, Terrace Releasing, and Windwalk.
Second, the North Gate Ancient City Building
Founded in the Ming Dynasty. North of Phoenix City, commonly known as the North Gate Tower, its real name is "Bi Hui". The ancient city of Beimen was built in Ming Dynasty. Fenghuang Yuanming was ruled by the lawsuit of Wuzhaichang, with Tucheng. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he moved here from Mayang. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he transformed the earthen city into a brick city, with four gates, each with a floor.
In the Qing Dynasty, Phoenix Hall and Zhenyuan Yongjing Military Command were successively established here. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (17 15), the brick city was changed into a stone city, and the north gate was named "Bihuimen", which has been preserved ever since. The ancient building of the North Gate is built of local red sandstone, with exquisite workmanship and meticulous drilling. The city gate is semi-arched, with two iron packages. The big round head nail nailed the door to it.
The tower is made of blue bricks, resting on the top of the double eaves, wearing a bucket-type wood structure and rolling up the stone pedestal. There are two layers of shooting holes on the outside of the tower, four on each layer, which can control the range of 180 degree plane outside the defense gate.
Third, Tuojiang Diaojiaolou
Diaojiaolou Group is located in Huilongge, southeast of the ancient city, facing the ancient official road in front and hanging above Tuojiang River in the back. It is one of the ancient buildings with strong Miao architectural characteristics in Fenghuang Ancient City. The diaojiao buildings, with a total length of 240 meters, belong to the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and there are still more than a dozen families living there.
4. Wenchangge Primary School
Wenchangge Primary School in Fenghuang Ancient City was built in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905). Phoenix is located in the south of Phoenix, a famous historical and cultural city in China, at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, at the northern foot of the scenic Nanhuashan National Forest Park. Tian Xingkui, a young phoenix, went to Hong Wen to study in Normal School, met Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and others, and joined the League.
In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), he returned to China, embraced the idea of "revitalizing China and focusing on educating people", and founded "Mengyang School" (the predecessor of Wenchangge Primary School) in his hometown of Phoenix, becoming the first principal.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shiban Old Street
Qingshiban Street, which is less than 5 meters wide, extends from the entrance to the west, passing through Cross Street, Zhengdong Street, Zheng Xi Street, Huilongge, Yingwuchong, Doushanla, Jieguan Pavilion and Shen Congwen Cemetery, reaching the first spring in the world, with a total length of more than 3,000 meters. It is the busiest commercial street in Phoenix.
Baidu encyclopedia-Fenghuang ancient city
What's interesting about Fenghuang Ancient City?
The interesting attractions of Fenghuang Ancient City are as follows:
1, many scenic spots:
For example, Shen Congwen's former residence, Yangjia Ancestral Hall, Ancient City Museum, Xiong Xiling's former residence, Dongmen Building and Tuojiang River rafting. Walk slowly through the streets of the ancient city and feel the antique architectural style.
2. Foods with many characteristics:
For example, Miaojia rice, Fenghuang rice noodles, Miaojia sour fish and blood-soaked duck are all signs of Fenghuang ancient city, which make you feel the pleasure of the tip of your tongue and have endless aftertaste.
What's interesting about Fenghuang Ancient City? TOP5, a must-see attraction in Fenghuang Ancient City.
Shenfeng cultural scenic spot
Nanhuashan National Forest Park is located in the south of Fenghuang Ancient City, with a total area of 2354 hectares. There are 45 peaks and valleys, 72 valleys and gullies, 265,438+0 mountain springs and wells, and many tiankeng and caves. According to legend, the Antarctic fairy Weng dripped water here, leaving behind luxuriant things. The local people were grateful for their kindness and called it Nanhuashan Mountain. The forests in the south of China are lush and layered, full of green. Mr. Tian, a famous poet of Nanshe, once praised them in a poem: "Green mountains and green waters are like smoke, and the first South China is the main peak. Sihe Songtao keeps ringing, sometimes knocking at the temple gate bell. " In the past, Dongling, the ancient Eight Scenes of Phoenix, the verdant South China, the beautiful Qifeng, the morning bell of Mountain Temple and the woodcutter's song of Lanjing were all in Nanhua Mountain.
Phoenix Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area consists of more than 20 scenic spots: Phoenix Liu Matrix, Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Bamboo Forest Sea, Pineapple Ai Yi, Phoenix Garden Pavilion, Yinfeng Bridge, Hundred Birds Facing Phoenix, Jiujiu Temple, Shenfeng Temple, Phoenix Constellation, Eighteen Gods Totem Column, Phoenix Collection, Liquan Terrace, Wudemen, Phoenix Story, Hundred Birds Garden, Terrace Releasing, and Windwalk. [ 19]
Tianshi ancestral hall
Tianjia Ancestral Temple is located in Eagle Whistle Street on the north bank of Tuojiang River. It was built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), and was donated by Tian Hangshu, an imperial envoy and a magistrate of Guizhou. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Tian, commander and lieutenant general of Xiangxi Town of Kuomintang (son of Tian Xingshu), was finally built with huge investment. This is a clan ancestral temple complex with strong national characteristics. There is a gate, a hall, a stage and more than 20 houses. There are patios, Tianchi and cloisters, and there are two doors, namely "Five Blessingg" and "Liushun".
In front of the ancestral hall gate, there are six fan-shaped steps made of red sandstone. In front of the steps, there is a wide and empty flat land. There are three doors: left, middle and right. The gate in the middle is shaped like a figure of eight, with blue bricks on both sides, a pair of stone statues and a pair of stone drums, which is very imposing. The main hall of the ancestral hall is a combination of beam-lifting and bucket-piercing structures, with a hard roof, 20 meters high, 20 meters deep and 20 meters wide. The stone drum is the cornerstone of the temple column, the cat arches the gables, and the bluestone steps are built in front of the main hall, which is magnificent. 、
The stage of Tianjia Ancestral Temple is an ancient building with hexagonal cornices, which is located on the top of the mountain and decorated with wishful arches. It is a place for performers to rest intermittently. [20]
Shen Congwen cemetery
Shen Congwen's cemetery is located on Tingtao Mountain near Tuojiang River. Its predecessor was Tian Hangshu, a Miao native of Fenghuang. He served as an imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty and a magistrate of Yunnan and Guizhou. He built a garden in memory of his mother Du Fu, which was also a place for literati to relax and visit in Phoenix. Also known as "Tumu Garden".
North gate ancient city building
Founded in the Ming Dynasty. North of Phoenix, commonly known as the North Gate Tower,
North gate ancient city building
The real name is "Bi Hui". The ancient city of Beimen was built in Ming Dynasty. Fenghuang Yuanming was ruled by the lawsuit of Wuzhaichang, with Tucheng. Ming Jiajing moved from Mayang to this garrison, and in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Tucheng was changed into a brick city with four doors and four floors. In the Qing Dynasty, Phoenix Hall and Zhenyuan Yongjing Military Command were successively established here. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (17 15), the brick city was changed into a stone city, and the north gate was named "Bihuimen", which has been preserved ever since. The ancient building of the North Gate is built with local red sandstone, with exquisite workmanship and meticulous drilling. The city gate is semi-arched, with two iron packages. The big round head nail nailed the door to it. The tower is made of blue bricks, resting on the top of the double eaves, wearing a bucket-type wood structure and rolling up the stone pedestal. There are two layers of shooting holes on the outside of the tower, four on each layer, which can control the range of 180 degree plane outside the defense gate.
Chendounan house
It was built in the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), located atNo. Wu Jia Lane 1 in the ancient city, between the East Gate Tower and Yangjia Ancestral Temple, covering an area of 366.6 square meters.
Chendou Nanwu (2 photos)
Mi Fang consists of front yard, patio, nave and backyard. It is a cloister quadrangle with four rivers returning to the hall, surrounded by a deep and strict firewall, and it is a typical courtyard house in the south of the Yangtze River. This house was the residence of a general in the Republic of China. Chen Zhai produced two main generals of the National Revolutionary Army, General Chen Dounan (1886 ~ 193 1) and He Long, colleagues of Xiangxi Reconnaissance Army 1924 to 1925, and they were closely related. 1926, he participated in the second northern expedition. During the period of 1928, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants led by He Long was frustrated in the south of Hubei and went to Xiangxi. Chen Quzhen appointed Chen Dounan to support the workers and peasants revolution led by He Long.
Chen's ancestor clay sculpture is the masterpiece of master Zhang Qiutan, a clay figurine, and is praised by experts and professors as a national or even world-class clay sculpture art masterpiece. Chen Dounan House is the interior location of more than ten famous film and television dramas, such as Killing Bandits in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, Killing in Xiangxi, Father's War, Heroes, Saving Female Soldiers Situ Hui, Miao Wang, Breaking Through and The Past of Xiangxi.
Tuojiang diaojiaolou
Tuojiang Diaojiaolou (2 pieces)
Tuojiang River is the mother river of Phoenix. It flows downstream and crosses Hongqiao. There are Wanshou Palace, Wanming Pagoda and Duocui Building. Diaojiaolou Group built along the Tuojiang River is near Hongqiao in the east gate and near Tiaoyan in the north gate.
Wenchangge primary school
Wenchangge Primary School in Fenghuang Ancient City was built in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905). Phoenix is located in the south of Phoenix, a famous historical and cultural city in China, at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, at the northern foot of the scenic Nanhuashan National Forest Park. Tian Xingkui, a young phoenix, went to Hong Wen to study in Normal School, met Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and others, and joined the League. 1905 After returning to China, he embraced the concept of "revitalizing China and focusing on educating people" and founded "Mengyang School" (the predecessor of Wenchangge Primary School) at the foot of Nanhua Mountain in his hometown of Fenghuang, becoming the first principal.
Shibanlaojie
Qingshiban Street is less than 5 meters wide, from the entrance of the road to the west, passing through Cross Street, Zhengdong Street, Zheng Xi Street, Huilongge, Yingwuchong, Doushanla, Jieguanting and Shenyang.
Shibanlaojie
It is more than 3000 meters long from the Wen cemetery to the first spring in the world. It is the busiest commercial street in Phoenix.
Wanmingta
Wanming Pagoda, located on the north bank of Shawan in Tuojiang River, is far away from Xiachangting and Hongqiao. The tower is made of blue bricks, mixed mortar and reinforced concrete. Taveliu
Wanta (2 pieces)
Square seven-level, hexagonal on each floor, exquisite and beautiful, hanging copper wind chimes. The tower is 22.98 meters high, the floor diameter is 4.5 meters, and the diameter of each floor is reduced by 0.3 meters. The tower surface is elegantly decorated, and the tower body is tall and beautiful, just like a girl standing on the bank of Tuojiang River. There are six couplets on the first floor, all of which are inscribed by celebrities and have different styles. For example, Wu Guanlin, the former county magistrate, wrote an inscription: "The Jason Wu Tower soars into the sky and attracts the phoenix; The river is clear, and the flowing water hides in jiaozi. Democrat Tian wrote: "I am very happy to see dark clouds at all levels;" Just on the other side of the water, the tower body is reflected in the blue waves of the Tuojiang River, swaying, especially delicate and moving. [2 1]
Qi Fengshan
The temple, where Qifeng Temple was originally located, no longer exists. On this mountain, you can see the Tuojiang River, Diaojiao Building, Hongqiao, Duocui Building and Wanming Tower. [2]
Wishing pavilion
The wishing pool is located in the front of Long Mai, the ancient city of Fenghuang. It is the pavilion on the stone road along the river and the pavilion at the east gate near the "Hongqiao" in Phoenix Scenic Area. Because of its outstanding people and beautiful scenery, local people made wishes and prayed here a long time ago, which is known as "gathering mountains and rivers to lock past lives"-wishing pavilion. [22]
Wulongshan Scenic Resort
Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area is 28km away from Fenghuang Ancient City.
The birthplace of the story A Half-year Story of Wulong Mountain. Located in the deep mountain valley at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou. Because there are few people here, the original ecological style is still well preserved. The scenic spot is mainly composed of grotesque rocks, cliffs, stone pillars and strange peaks, and there are many beautiful scenery, such as Zhu Xian in Ganshan, Yunv Cave in Kunshan, couple viewing rock, Wuzi Peak, Wulong Cave and acrobatic platform. There are also winding and beautiful Wuchaohe Gorge, Malone Waterfall, Tizkan Waterfall and Wulongdong Hot Spring. [23]
Spring: green leaves can be seen everywhere in the scenic spot, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant;
Summer: The winding paths in the scenic area are quiet and cool, so you can spend the summer in caves and rest in Mu Feng under lush mountains and trees.
Autumn: there are white clouds in the scenic spot, so you can pick red leaves and wild fruits in the mountain path to find poetry;
Winter: The scenic spot is vast and desolate, overlooking the dangerous peaks and rocks. In case of snowy weather, there is a beautiful scenery of flying snow all over the sky.
Among them, there is a place called "Xiaobaidong" in the scenic spot, which is the place where the 47th Army troops fought against bandits. Some time ago, the explorers in the cave also found the skull of the deceased, abandoned bullet casings, bullet clips and so on. [23]
Tuojiang River
Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuang Ancient City. It flows slowly along the city wall, feeding generations of children in the ancient city.
Comprehensive Atlas (2 sheets)
Sitting on Wu Peng's boat, listening to the singer's songs and looking at the Tujia diaojiao building with a history of 100 years on both sides of the strait, it has a unique charm. Down the river, across Hongqiao, a picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River is displayed: Wanshou Palace, Wanming Pagoda and Duocui Building are born with a feeling of being far away from the world.
The south bank of Tuojiang River is an ancient city wall, which is made of purple sand and stone, elegant and majestic. There are two towers in the east and north of the city wall, which are still spectacular after vicissitudes.
Tuojiang River is clear, the river near the city wall is shallow, and the water flow is leisurely and gentle. You can see the water grass swaying in the gentle waves, which can support a long pole. The diaojiao building built along the Tuojiang River is near Hongqiao at the east gate and Tiaoyan at the north gate. It stands alone in the Tuojiang River with slim feet, just like a landscape painting with strong charm. [24]
Rainbow bridge
Formerly known as Wohongqiao, also known as "Fengyulou", it was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Located in the center of Phoenix, it is convenient to go anywhere from here. Watch the whole game in Hongqiao
Hongqiao (2 pieces)
Phoenix has a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Tuojiang River. Hongqiao is divided into two floors, the first floor is mainly shops and grocery stores, and the second floor is the folk culture building, where all the paintings and calligraphy works about Hongqiao Storm Building are collected from ancient times to the present, and it is also a good place for sightseeing and drinking tea. [24]
shen congwen's former residence
190265438+February 28th, in Shenyang compound, Zhongying Street, Xiangxi Town (Fenghuang Ancient City was formerly called Zhengan).
A boy was born. He was nicknamed "Shen Shezai" in the future. He played truant every day and never graduated from primary school. When he was a teenager, he wandered around the army, cooked good dog meat, wrote good calligraphy, married a good wife and wrote good articles. He is extremely naive and gentle. If he dies a few months later, he will get Mr. Shen Congwen's Nobel Prize in Literature.
The old house in Zhongying Street was originally built by Shen Hongfu, the grandfather of Shen Congwen (governor of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty) in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866). The house is a bucket-type wooden structure, with two entrances, sealed with fire bricks, small and exquisite, antique, with strong architectural characteristics of Xiangxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Visiting Shenzhai, following the master's footsteps, feeling the master's aura and the password of Phoenix culture, a large part of them are infiltrated and hidden in this seemingly ordinary ancient house. [25]
Xiong Xiling Former Residence
Xiong Xiling, Premier of the Republic of China, known as "Xiong Fenghuang", advocated reform, running newspapers, schools, child-friendly homes and saving money.
Saving lives is a man of the hour who has made great contributions to China. Mao Zedong once commented on Xiong Xiling: "People will never forget those who do good for the people. Xiong Xiling has done a lot of good things. " Zhou Enlai also said: "Xiong Xiling was a first-rate talent in Yuan Shikai's era and a prime minister of the Cabinet. I remember very clearly after reading Xiong Xiling. " Mr. Zhang Henshui's masterpiece "Golden Powder Family" is about the love entanglement between the son of the prime minister and the common people, and the prototype of the story comes from the Xiong Xiling family. [26]
According to legend, when Xiong Xiling was studying in Tang Jing's Shui Yuan School, one year, on the day of the Flower Dynasty, new bachelors and scholars got together to watch exotic flowers, poems and paintings. Some paint peonies to show wealth; Some paintings of lotus flowers symbolize nobility; Some orchids are painted to show elegance. Xiong Xiling drew a cotton plant. Everyone is thinking, how can such a worthless painting be elegant? At this time, Xiong Xiling wrote: This gentleman is as warm as ever. When these seven words came out, they were witty. At the age of 2/kloc-0, Xiong Xiling took part in the provincial senior high school entrance examination. The marking officer commented that he was "a frontier of Chu, unprecedented, talented and promising among the three Hunan provinces". At this time, Xiong Xiling, who was in his twilight years, became famous in Sanxiang for a while. At the age of 22, he was admitted to the Imperial Examination High School at the age of 24, and was appointed as Jishi Shu of the Imperial Academy, which is rare in Xiangxi, a wild place where only soldiers can leave. [26]
Mo Wen, the origin of heroes, who would have thought that there was such a figure in this ordinary bungalow in Wenxing Street, the ancient city of Fenghuang, and there was no reason not to go to Xiongzhai when visiting Phoenix. [26]
Chaoyang Palace
Chaoyang Palace, also known as Chenjia Ancestral Hall, is the most complete ancestral hall masterpiece in the modern antique architecture of Fenghuang Ancient City. There are two famous couplets on both sides of the ancient stage in the ancestral hall: "A few feet can be home, the country can be the world, and there will be saints, fools and immortals in later generations."
Chaoyang Palace, located in the northwest of the ancient city, was built in four years. It was made by the squire brothers Chen Kaibing and Chen Jian, known as the "King of Xiangxi". 1923, Chen Quzhen, then the patrol ambassador of Xiangxi, expanded and improved it. So far, the gate, main hall, stage, left and right boxes, kitchen and bathroom have all been built.
Chaoyang Palace (2)
65,438+04 houses are integrated into one, forming a typical southern quadrangle, which has become a place for Chen people to get together to watch plays or hold major events. The whole building has double eaves, blue tiles, upturned cornices, three arches under the eaves, kisses at both ends of the main ridge, and a colorful gourd treasure top in the middle. The layout is symmetrical and reasonable, and it can be called a boutique building. The gate of Chaoyang Palace is a purple brick gate building, 8 meters high. A couplet is engraved on both sides of the gate: "The Swiss bird rises from Artemisia, and the sky is high in Wan Li;" Guests are always affectionate when they look at the balcony. " 65,438+02 landscape flower-and-bird reliefs are stacked symmetrically left and right, and the cornices of the gatehouse are upturned, which is unique. Facing the hall, there is an ancient stage with rich customs. The ancient stage usually performs classical operas, such as Yang Opera, Drama, Chenhe Gaoqiang and so on. Gongs, drums, bamboo and huqin lamps make people feel like a lifetime ago. Masters Shen Congwen, Huang Yongyu and many cultural celebrities have seen it here. [27]
Longevity Palace
Wanshou Palace is located in Shawan outside the east gate of the scenic spot, with Dongling in the north and a bird's eye view of Tuojiang River. The dangerous pavilion in Chongyuan is hidden in the beautiful mountains and waters, which constitutes a wonderful natural picture.
Wanshou Palace was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, with a building scale of 20 years of Qing Qianlong (1755). In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), yangsi, a native of Jiangxi, built Xiachangting on the west side. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Yang Lou was built on the north side of the city gate. At this point, Wanshou Palace has formed a large-scale, exquisitely designed and beautifully carved architectural community.
It is this longevity palace that makes Phoenix spread a legendary story in the history of architecture. It is said that people from the Central Plains and coastal areas have moved to the west since the Yuan Dynasty. Most of the reasons for immigration are chaos. Some Jiangxi people who came to Phoenix Guest House were excluded by Phoenix locals under the toast system at that time, and most of them lived in Shawan outside the city. therefore
Wanshou Palace (2 pieces)
Shawan became Jiangxi Street. Jiangxi people are hardworking. They live in their own simple houses, selling small baskets for a living, leading a life with their tails between their legs, and never conflict with the indigenous Phoenix people. After their twilight years, they finally got a firm foothold in Phoenix, got rid of poverty and became rich. With strong economic strength, they broke the taboo that foreigners are not allowed to enter the city, and bought real estate in the ancient city one after another, and opened cloth shops, department stores, grocery stores, restaurants and even pawn shops. In order to get together in business and take care of each other at home, they raised funds to build a longevity palace for Jiangxi people in Shawan. At the same time, they also extended it to rural areas and built a longevity palace in Deshengying (now Jixin Town), the second largest town in Fenghuang County.
It can be said that Jiangxi people at that time had become a climate on the Phoenix site, and their economic strength was also in full swing. At this time, the native Phoenix talent woke up from a big dream and was surprised to find that the "abacus" of Jiangxi people was even more powerful than the "gun barrel" of Phoenix people.
Phoenix people from Jiangxi occupy a good feng shui. Under the guidance of Yin and Yang teachers, a temple, Zhunti Temple, also known as Jiangxin Temple, was built on the hillside opposite Wanshou Palace. This buddhist nun has different shapes. There are two large circular windows with a diameter of more than ten feet on the red wall on the front, like two big eyes staring at the Wanshou Palace. Jiangxi people can't take away the "wealth and happiness" of Phoenix people! Jiangxi people built a small white pagoda in Shawan. The spire is very dazzling in the sun, like a needle, stabbing the big eyes on the wall of Zhunti Temple. This move by Jiangxi people was quickly noticed by Phoenix people, so a "skeleton bodhisattva" was molded in the back hall of Zhunti Temple. This bodhisattva looks like a monk of Jigong, holding a big "dry bag" in his hand, trying to get back the "wealth and happiness" on the abacus of Jiangxi people.
It is said that since then, Jiangxi people's business has been difficult to do, and they have been frustrated repeatedly when boarding licensed goods and sailing. They were either taken away by bandits and soldiers on the way, or capsized at Qinglang Beach ... Of course, these are just legends. However, the legendary Zhunti Temple, Wanshou Palace and Baita still stand in the ancient city today, and their architectural styles have left a deep impression on future generations, while Jiangxi people living in Phoenix have become authentic Phoenix people. The combination of gun barrel and abacus makes the ancient city of Fenghuang form a unique cultural heritage.