the examination paper of the second model test in Minhang District of the p>2119 Shanghai Chinese College Entrance Examination

Read (81 points)

(1) Read the following. Complete questions 1-6. (16 points)

① Qingming comes after the vernal equinox. This is a sentence I heard from my father when I was a child. Now that I think about it, it is both a sentence and a philosophy. Only when the sun shines directly on the zodiac can the day and night be equal in length and the yin and yang be balanced. Only when day and night are equal in length and yin and yang are balanced can there be "Qingming". It is undoubtedly a great wise man who created the Qingming Festival.

② "landscape" is the same as "clear", "sun and moon" is the same as "bright", and the word "same" reveals the secrets of the world and culture, especially the secrets of China culture. The mountain without water lacks emotion, and the water without mountain lacks character; There is less enthusiasm in a moonless month, and less tenderness in a moonless day; Water is not because of mountains, and mountains are not because of water; The day depends on the month, and the month depends on the day. All this has been realized in a kind of "great harmony". This is "Qingming".

③ Qingming seems to be a season, but it is actually a personality. A personality without the spirit of mountains and rivers is a broken personality, and a personality without the spirit of the sun and the moon is also a broken personality. The spirit of mountains and rivers, the sun and the moon is, in the final analysis, the spirit of heaven and earth. The sky is the same, and the earth is the same. Qi's life and death come from this.

(4) For China people, they have never lived or died, because China people have nostalgia, sincere and deep nostalgia. And nostalgia comes from personality, personality comes from dedication, dedication comes from consciousness, consciousness comes from the spirit of heaven and earth, from "Qingming" To understand this "Qingming", it is necessary to be equal to day and night, and everything will be revived. Only then can people live and die together. Only when life and death are involved can people pay attention to the "I" between life and death, grasp the "clarity" of life and the "brightness" of death, and make the soul stay forever in spring.

⑤ Qingming is deliberate, and she shows us that death is an illusion. Just like after the vernal equinox, the willows are still there, and the so-called spring grass is green. In other words, as long as we are in "Qingming", "death" will become a willow, a spring scenery, a swing, a kite and laughter on the way for an outing. To this end, before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans. At this time, melons and beans woke up and started a new round of their life journey. With the freshness and humidity of the mountains and rivers, with the brilliance and warmth of the sun and the moon, with the expectation and exhortation of their owners, they began their journey, entered the lunar calendar, entered their fate and entered their cause and effect.

⑥ And so is the soul that fills between heaven and earth. Everyone thinks that an outing is to take the opportunity to breathe fresh air and exercise after sweeping the grave, which is obviously superficial. The meaning of a real outing is in Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi believes that people don't have to cling to life, because if life is a long journey, then death is equivalent to return. Zhuangzi said it well: Heaven and earth give me form to bear, life to make me tired, aging to make me comfortable, and death to make me rest in peace. So to live is a pleasure, which means to die is a pleasure. This is a "return". Faced with people's reluctance to "die", Zhuangzi added: Liji is the daughter of Ai. When she was betrothed to the King of Jin, she cried her eyes out and was full of uncertainty about the strange environment in the future. Married to live in the palace, touching the bed with the king of Jin every night and enjoying delicious food, I feel funny about crying at home. If I knew the palace was so comfortable, why bother crying? By the same token, we are now afraid of death. Will we laugh at our attachment to the world as naive in the end? See life as death, and death as life. This is Zhuangzi's serenity and wisdom.

⑦ Confucius said it more thoroughly: If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. Qingming is talking about this "Tao". In the willows, in the green grass, in the old tomb, in the new grave, at the foot of the mountain, on the riverside, if we didn't see this "Tao", we would have passed by Qingming. Festivals in China generally induce your understanding of Tao, the spirit of mountains and rivers, and the spirit of heaven and earth. Realize the sublime by the mountain and the incorruptible by the water; Realize the light by the sun and the moon, and realize the justice by heaven and earth; The joy of false life realizes kindness, and the pain of death realizes sorrow; So as to cherish youth, cherish time, cherish life, cherish karma, appreciate the great virtue of nature, be kind to nature and love, do your best and die.

⑧ Festivals in China are generally related to sacrifices. It is the wisdom of China people to realize the Tao by offering sacrifices. In my understanding, Qingming Festival is a spring festival, Zhongyuan Festival is a summer festival, cold clothes are an autumn festival, and New Year's Day is a winter festival. And the back of all the sacrifices is a hidden carnival. Sorrow with a sense of music, joy with a sense of sorrow, two sides of an organic whole, this is the great humor and serenity of China people. In this way, the real Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival unfolds in the boundary of Yin and Yang. Scattering remembrance and revelry evenly in the four seasons, making the years fragrant, the earth rich and the soul clear, the drama of China culture has been played down from generation to generation, just like a long river.

pet-name ruby "on the river" at this time is not just the Qingming "on the river". If Shangsi Festival is Valentine's Day in China, then Tomb-Sweeping Day is undoubtedly Thanksgiving Day in China. Interestingly, they are shoulder to shoulder, which makes people admire the wisdom of China people: Yesterday was the last day, and today is the Qingming Festival, just like the front yard and backyard of a family. Survival in the front yard, death in the backyard; Surrounding the front yard and backyard are green willows and endless spring scenery. The purpose of Shangsi is to have a tryst and seek children, and the purpose of Qingming is to learn from death and know life. The wonderful combination of these two festivals is really amazing. After the tryst, children are sought, followed by ancestor worship. Life and death go hand in hand, and a unique "industrial chain" of China people is thus formed. At the same time, it told us not to ask for the son, because the son is in Zude; Ancestors don't have to be sacrificed, because glory for ancestors is the best sacrifice.

⑩ Qingming is not only a festival, but also a personality, the personality of Chinese people. Traveling is pleasant, and it can make people linger, but when it gets dark, all the comforts become a return. Pedestrians on the road want to die because we are on the road. The purpose of traveling is to let you experience that "return". Selected from a group of words filled in the box of paragraph ② of Guangming Daily on April 3, 2119 (p > 1. (2 points), the correct word is .......................................... ()

A. Dry and turbid B. Turbid, dry and fierce D. In the article, it means

3. (2 points) The words of Zhuangzi and Confucius are quoted in paragraphs 6 and 7, mainly to illustrate

4. (2 points) The following explanations about this article are in line with the common sense of China traditional culture: .............................. ()

A. "Equinox", "Qingming" and those mentioned later.

B. structurally, the words "Qing" and "Ming" are both combined characters, and "Qing" is an ideographic character.

C. As a traditional festival, Qingming customs are very rich, including sweeping graves, offering sacrifices to ancestors, going for an outing, swinging and flying kites.

D. "Qi's life and death" is the core idea of Confucianism, and "Qi" means "equality" and advocates the spirit of "death is like death".

5. (4 points) At the end of the article, it is said that "Qingming is not only a festival, but also a personality, the personality of Chinese people". Looking at the full text, the main connotation of "personality" mentioned here is:

(1).

(2) 。

6. (4 points) We have studied Tao Yuanming's "Going Back to Xi Ci". Please recall the content of the text and briefly talk about your understanding of the word "going back" in connection with the viewpoint of this article.

(2) Read the following and complete Question 7-12 o(23 points)

Where to listen to the bang sound

Chi Zijian

① Wuzhen is a lotus, and its east gate, west gate, south gate and north gate are its open petals. Dongzha is full of sunlight and fireworks. This petal is silver pink in my eyes. As for Xizha, it is surrounded by endless flowing water. The terraces, water pavilions, maze-like gray streets and long lanes have the weather of a boat. It seems that if you push it gently, they will set sail. This light petal is candle white.

② Not only people come to Wuzhen, but also egrets, clouds and morning fog. Compared with them, people who rely on cars and boats to travel are so passive. The egret came, riding the breeze and flapping its silk-like wings, and suddenly it came; What about the clouds? If they miss the people who dream of sleeping in the river under them, they will start from a corner of the sky, singing and dancing, fluttering and spreading, which means they will arrive. Compared with egrets and clouds, the morning mist is not a distant visitor, but it lives in the depths of Shui Ze, where Wuzhen crisscrosses. As long as it is naughty, it will rush in, tie the sun, turn the world into a mirage, and become the emperor of this world morning with domineering.

③ I live in Wuzhen and Xizha. Xizha consists of twelve small islands, so you have to take a ferry to get in and out of Xizha. When I arrived in Wuzhen, it was already nine o'clock in the evening, and it was raining in the south of the Yangtze River. It seemed that Wuzhen, a woman in plain clothes, had been busy all day and was taking a bath before going to bed. Boarding from the pier of Xizha and going to Tongan Inn takes about a quarter of an hour. The ferry in Xizha is the kind I like. It is a wooden boat with a canopy, spindle-shaped and paddled manually. It can take up to six people. It is neither as clumsy as a big boat nor as a small boat that can only accommodate one or two people. It is as active as a fish on the water waves, which makes people feel uneasy. The boatman is a woman, and Wuzhen people have a kind name for them: boatwoman. And I think that a woman's temperament is most suitable for ferrying in Xizha. Because this is not a desolate sea, it needs a man with indomitable spirit to cut through the thorns. Xizha is a quiet harbor, a place to listen to the sound of oars, and it is more appropriate for a gentle woman to be the "head".

(4) The boatwoman wears a hat and slowly shakes the oars. Although it is raining, the shadows cast on the shore are still in full bloom on the river. On a moonless night, the clouds of wet orange lights look like golden babies born by the moon, so fresh and bright. With a whole body of water vapor, the ship docked at the dock of the inn. I simply ate something and lay down after washing. It was already late at night.

The day after I came to Wuzhen, it was the day when the Mao Dun Literature Prize was awarded. When I woke up, Xizha didn't wake up, because it was wrapped in thick fog, so it didn't light up at dawn. After breakfast, I went out for a walk. On a gray stone arch bridge, standing on the bridge, I saw the houses on the west bank of the river, as if they were basking in white silk, tightly wrapped in fog. You want to see the river farther away, but you can't see it clearly; If you want to see the cornices of nearby houses, you can't see them clearly. The west gate in the fog has a dreamlike feeling. At ten o'clock in the morning, the fog subsided and the rain came again, so the sun during the day and the moon at that night were runaway brides, and no trace was found. If Wuzhen is a quiet lotus, then the awarding ceremony of Mao Dun Literature Prize is a epiphyllum in my eyes. After the awards ceremony that night, the participants left the next day. The small pier of the inn is busy, the boatwoman is busy, and the water waves stirred up by the pulp are also busy.

⑥ I also went out by ferry, but I went to Dongzha instead of the airport. The sun finally showed its beauty, and heaven and earth became bright. Dongzha is full of tourists. Under every stone bridge, every alley and every old building sign, there are people who stop to watch and take pictures. The tour guide took us, first visited a museum dedicated to the exhibition of carved wooden beds, and then went to the brewing place of Wuzhen famous wine and Sanjiu Liquor, which was opened since the Qing Dynasty. In a water town like Wuzhen, if there is no wine, the lives of ordinary people will undoubtedly be without souls.

⑦ After coming back from Dongzha, we had a short rest, and the tour guide took us to Xizha again. I saw the famous "Qiaoli Bridge" landscape, silk factory and sauce workshop formed by Bailian Tower, Tongji Bridge and Renji Bridge.

⑧ Swim across the West Gate, and it's already faint. We had dinner in a restaurant near the river. Go back to the inn, clean up the suitcase, think about leaving Xizha tomorrow, and there seems to be something in my heart that I can't give up. I went out alone and looked at the west gate at night.

pet-name ruby on the stone bridge, almost no pedestrians can be seen. Xizha is quiet, but another kind of light rises. It is dotted with night lights, mainly milky yellow, but there are also dark blue bands of light wrapped around the stone bridge, which makes the bridge have a lightning weather. The quaint lanterns, swaying gently with the evening breeze under the gray eaves, are like lovers' gentle eyes. I walked into a deep alley, but there was no one around. The silent deep house compound made me suspect that it was not people who lived in it, but gods. I was a little scared and hurried back to the liberation bridge not far from the starting point. There was a small bar under the bridge and sporadic customers. I stepped onto the bridge just in time to see a ship carrying passengers swinging from a distance. I heard the guest asking, "What tree is that on the shore?" The boat lady replied, "Cinnamomum camphora." After that, no one spoke, only the sound of water. I watched the boat approaching the stone bridge, then jumped under the bridge like a fish and disappeared. Just as I was about to walk down the stone bridge, a bang sounded for the first time. It was the night watchman who was telling the time. I don't know which alley the night watchman walked through. But this lonely and ethereal bang, like the church bell, made my body and mind feel refreshed at once. Yes, this Zen-like sound made me understand that all the festivals and glories are just flowers in a season, which will turn into running water in an instant. Those who know and don't know each other, including myself, are just passers-by in this world. Understand this truth, you won't be afraid to walk alone at night after leaving the bright lights and noisy environment.

⑩ This retro bang makes the night in Xizha white. Selected from Youth Digest, No.6, 2119 < P > 7. (4 points) Silk is used as a vehicle in two places. Please contact the context to reveal the expressive effect of this image in detail.

(1) "Egrets come, riding the breeze, flapping their wings like silk", and the expression effect is

(2) "I saw houses on the west bank of the river, as if they were basking in white silk", and the expression effect is

8. (2 points) In the third paragraph, the author wrote "Boat Lady" in Wuzhen, and its function is

. Please use your imagination and some expressive techniques to rewrite the underlined sentences. (The number of words is less than 111 words)

11. (6 points) The following two items of understanding and appreciation of this article are ....................... () ()

A. The author of the first paragraph is from near to far, from outside to inside, and the whole is hooked.