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What are the upright and glorious harmony in Japanese mahjong?
"Upright" and "Ronghe" are terms in Japanese mahjong.

1, vertical (リーチ)

Hands are clean in front of the door. When you listen to a card, you can call it a real card, and then play a card horizontally (this card is called a real card declaration card). After confirming that the upright declaration card has not been eaten, the upright will be established.

If the upright declaration card is eaten, touched or beaten by others, the upright declaration card is also established, and it should be placed horizontally next time, but this kind of horizontal card only marks the position of the upright declaration card, not the upright declaration card itself.

2. Ronghe (ロン)

Food and water. After listening to the cards by yourself, others will play the cards they have heard (only for the cards that others have just played), and they will draw the cards by themselves after the announcement. Much better than punching in.

Extended data:

Other related terms in Japanese Mahjong:

1, Touch Card (ポン)

Getting the cards played by others (only the cards just played by others are allowed) is called "touching cards", which has priority over eating cards. You can't touch the cards before you touch them. When you touch cards, you should show them. If you get a card from the last family, put it horizontally on the left; if you get a card from the opposite family, put it horizontally in the middle; if you get a card from the next family, put it horizontally on the right. Don't touch the cards after you touch them, just play cards.

2. Strip (カン)

The bright abbreviation "bar". Including open bar and hidden bar, open bar is divided into Daming bar and Jia bar. After each draw, the card maker touches a ridge to play a card, and then plays a card according to the situation, or touches the sum card himself (blooming on the ridge), or draws cards again (if you draw cards again, you must touch another ridge to play a card, and then take the next step according to the situation).

Step 3 draw cards

After others play cards or touch their own cards, if their cards meet the requirements of "a pair of bird heads" and "four groups of cards" and there is a turn, they can declare a draw; There are also some cards that do not meet this condition but can still be drawn, such as seven pairs. All the accumulated sticks on the field belong to a draw. The dealer and the paidu are connected with the village, otherwise they will go to the village.

4. Listen to the cards: You can draw the card status with only one valid card missing. The missing card is the listening card.

5. Shooting gun: Also called "shooting spear" and "shooting gun", you play cards that others listen to and let others draw cards.

6. Touch yourself (ツモモ):) After listening to the cards, you touch the cards you hear and make yourself and the cards after the announcement.

7. Ming carving: one of the carving or barbecue cards obtained from others.

8, dark carving: all carved or grilled cards are touched by themselves.

9. Daming: You have a secret lettering in your hand, and then you can get the cards played by others to make a thick stick (only for the cards just played by others), which is before eating the cards. Daming touched a card from the pile behind the bar. Placing cards is the same as touching them.

10, hidden column: all four cards in the column are touched by yourself. Show all the cards first, and then cover only the cards at the left and right ends. Dark stripes can only be made after touching the cards (including picking the cards on the ridge), and you can't do it without touching the cards, nor can you do it after ringing the bell. The same is true for adding stripes.

165438+ When adding a bar, when touching cards, put the fourth same card in front of the horizontally placed card. Be careful not to add a section immediately after the card sounds.

12, front door: clear door. There is no eating or playing cards, and there is no open bar (there can be hidden bars or food), which is called "in front of the door" for short.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese Mahjong