1. Yuan Mei has accumulated languages, and the accumulated "quantity" is the guarantee of the "quality" of his creation.

Yuan Mei (March 25, 1716-January 3, 1798), with the word Zi Cai, was named Jian Zhai. In his later years, he was named Cangshan Jushi, Suiyuan Master and Suiyuan Old Man. Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. He was a representative poet, essayist, literary critic and gourmet in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty.

Yuan Mei pays great attention to language accumulation, and many of his good words and sentences are obtained from villagers and monks. On one occasion, when plum blossoms were in full bloom in February, a villager standing under the plum tree happily said to Yuan Mei, "Look, the plum tree is covered with flowers!" Yuan Mei listened and thought, "Isn't this a poem?" He wrote it down silently, chewed it for a long time, and later wrote the famous sentence "The moon reflects thousands of words, and the frost is high and plum is pregnant with flowers".

2. Su Buqing's "loose ends", time is an indispensable "expenditure" for accumulation.

Su Buqing (September 23, 192-March 17, 23), born in Pingyang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a famous mathematician and educator in China, and the founder of China School of Differential Geometry. He was known as "the brilliant mathematical star in the East", "the first geometer in the East" and "the king of mathematics".

Professor Su Buqing compared the time before and after the meeting, before and after meals to zero cloth, and used it. During his participation in the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress, he seized the gap time to complete the second half of Affine Differential Geometry. He said: "Although time is fragmentary, every minute is like a piece of cloth. As long as you make full use of it, you can do a lot of things."

3. Napoleon's knowledge accumulation is inseparable from accumulation. ?

Napoléon Bonaparte/ (French: Napoleon Bonaparte/Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte, August 15, 1769-May 5, 1821), namely Napoléon I, was born in Corsica, a great French strategist and politician in the 19th century, and the founder of the first French Empire. He was the first French ruler (1799-184) and the first emperor of France (184-1815).

When Napoleon studied artillery raiders and learned naval knowledge at the Paris Military Academy, he always studied hard and accumulated diligently. While his roommates were having lunch, Napoleon was still absorbed in the study of geography, history and mathematics and enjoyed it. This has continued the accumulation process of his whole study career and laid a solid foundation for his future career success.

4. There are no books in Kunshan, so the accumulation should start from the dribs and drabs.

Gu Yanwu (1613.7.15—1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province), South Zhili of Ming Dynasty. His real name was Jiang, his birth name was Fan Han, and his alias was Ji Kun and Gui Nian. He was also a Shan Jiang maid. After the defeat of Nandu, he was renamed Yanwu because he admired Wen Tianxiang student Wang Yanwu. Because there is Tinglin Lake next to the former residence, scholars respect Mr. Tinglin. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, were called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

gu Yanwu was a leading scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He grew up in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. According to legend, he studied diligently since he was a child. In a few years, he finished reading all the books he could find in Kunshan, and there is still a beautiful saying that there are no books in Kunshan. Gu Yanwu's book "Preface to the Record of Japanese Knowledge" says: "If you study less, you will gain something, so you should remember it." "After more than 3 years, it is a compilation." He not only reads books every day, but also meets problems, so he must understand them. If you find any doubt, you should ponder it over and over again until it is completely clear and appropriate. ?

5. Jack London's "stupid work" accumulated little by little to achieve his career.

Jack London (January 12, 1876-November 22, 1916), whose original name was John Griffith London, was an American realist writer. He wrote 19 novels, more than 15 short stories and stories, and 3 plays. His main works are: The Wolf's Son, novellas The Call of the Wild, Love for Life, White Teeth, and novels The Sea-Wolf, Iron Feet and Martin Eden.

Jack London is a famous American novelist, and his knowledge is all acquired by self-study. He often copies the words and phrases in dictionaries and books on small pieces of paper, and then hangs these pieces of paper on curtains, clothes hangers, cupboards, bed curtains, and even stuffed them in the cracks of the mirror, so that he can take a look at them at any time before and after shaving, dressing and sleeping. He put some pieces of paper in his pocket, and when he went out to attend concerts, visit relatives and friends or take a walk, he took time out to read them.

6. Wang Chong pays attention to accumulation, and thick accumulation can make thin hair. ?

Wang Chong (AD 27-AD 97) was a materialist philosopher and fighting atheist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhong Ren, Han nationality, was born in Shangyu (now Shangyu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Wang Chong lost his father when he was young, and everyone in the village praised him for being filial to his mother. Later, he came to Beijing, studied in Imperial College, and worshipped Ban Biao as a teacher.

Wang Chong is a famous materialist thinker. He started his studies in a very poor situation. His family was poor and had no money to buy books, so he went to the bookstore in Luoyang to study. After reading a book, recite a book, and after reading a book in one store, go to another store. He read a lot of books, including six kinds of books, such as six arts, various schools of thought, poetry and fu, the art of war, the number of skills, and the skill of Fang, which were listed in the History of Han Dynasty, with 13, volumes. As long as the books survived at that time, he almost read them one by one.

Therefore, he has accumulated a wealth of knowledge in his mind. Wang Chong began to write Lun Heng at the age of 34. In order to concentrate on his work, he closed the door and refused all social activities. On the bookshelf in the window sill of his bedroom, there are knives, pens and bamboo slips everywhere. Once he has a good idea, he records it in time and insists on doing it until shortly before he dies. Therefore, he accumulated a lot of materials for the book Lun Heng, which enabled this masterpiece to be successfully completed. ?

7. The success of Gogol's notebook is inseparable from the accumulation of materials.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol Anovskii (English translation: Nikolai Vasilievich gogol-anovskii), whose pen name is Nikolai Gogol (Russian: гоголь, English translation of gogol), is a Russian critical writer, and his masterpiece is Dead Serfs (or translation: Dead Serfs).

Gogol once made good use of his notebook carefully recorded after extensive observation and made a successful literary creation. One of the habits of this writer is to keep a notebook at hand and write down everything observed and experienced in society at any time. In addition to seeing all kinds of scenery, there are all kinds of meaningful words heard and heard. In these records, there are all kinds of flowers, birds, insects and fish in astronomy and geography, including the names of many kinds of animals and plants and their special features that show the writer and touch his heartstrings, as well as the common sayings and simple but intriguing languages that hang on the mouth of fishing hunters, and also record the author's thoughts on society, life and things.

8. Marx's extensive dabbling and extensive accumulation are very useful.

Karl Marx, whose full name is Karl Heinrich Marx (German: Karl Heinrich Marx, May 5, 1818-March 14, 1883), was one of the founders of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the First International, the founder of Marxist political parties, the revolutionary mentor of the proletariat and working people all over the world, the spiritual leader of the proletariat, and the pioneer of the international * * proletarian movement.

In order to write Das Kapital, Marx read more than 1,5 kinds of books, quoted the opinions of more than a dozen disciplines and hundreds of authors in the book, and left more than 1 reading notes. He has a very rich knowledge of social sciences such as philosophy, political economy, history and law, and has a very high cultivation of literature and art. He can recite the works of famous writers such as Heine, Goethe, Dante, Balzac and Shakespeare.

He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, can speak fluently in English and French, and has profound attainments in natural science. He has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials in his mind. These beneficial accumulations can not be ignored in his career. ?

9. Chekhov's creative theme needs practical accumulation.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (January 17, 186-July 15, 194), a world-class Russian master of short stories and an outstanding playwright, was the last Russian master of critical realism in the late 19th century, and worked with French writer Mo Bosang and American writer Ou.

One day, several young people asked the Russian writer Chekhov, "How can I get creative themes?" Chekhov conveniently took out a thick diary and said, "There are 1 themes here." These literary youths were fascinated by this precious diary, and every material recorded in the diary was vivid and touching. A young man said, "I really want to buy some back. These materials are too good." Chekhov said with a smile: "The theme can't be bought with money, and each theme is the result of the author's deep life accumulation." ?

1. Bai Juyi's pottery pots accumulate information, and the accumulation of knowledge is sometimes more important than innovation. ?

Bai Juyi (772-846), born in Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and moved to Xiaao when his great-grandfather. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was called "Yuan Bai" in the world and "Liu Bai" with Liu Yuxi. ?

Bai Juyi prepared a lot of pottery pots for accumulating poetry materials, and put them neatly on a seven-story shelf according to different categories. He usually collected materials and put them into his own pottery pots according to different categories. When the materials accumulated enough for writing, he emptied the pottery pots to finish his works, and then started a new round of data collection.