Quyuan Wind Lotus, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, inherits Su Causeway's spring dawn and ranks second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Qu Yuan was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. The following is an introduction to the tourist attractions of the West Lake that I have carefully arranged for you. Welcome to refer to!
First, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway
Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. It was built by dredging silt in the West Lake when Su Dongpo, a great writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate his achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.
Second, Qu Yuan's style and harmony
Quyuan Wind Lotus, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, inherits Su Causeway's spring dawn and ranks second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Qu Yuan was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After the Quyuan gradually declined, abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a pavilion of Quyuan Fenghe Jingbei was built across Hongqiao in Su Causeway. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard.
Third, it will snow when the bridge is broken.
It is a famous scenery on the West Lake, famous for its looming bridge deck in winter snow. It belongs to one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake.
Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in West Lake, Hangzhou, with its back against Baoshi Mountain and facing Hangzhou City. It is the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The broken bridge has a high potential and a wide field of vision, which is the best place to watch the snow scene of the West Lake in winter. When the snow began to fall, I stood on the gem mountain and looked south. The West Lake is covered with silver and Bai Causeway is covered with snow and ice. The arch surface of the broken bridge is exposed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing mottled bridge railings, while the two ends of the bridge are still covered with snow. The dimly discernible stone bridge seems to be hidden, but the white snow in the culvert shines brightly, which is in contrast with the taupe bridge deck. It looks like a broken bridge from a distance, so it is called a broken bridge. The earliest record of "broken bridges and snow" was Zhang Hu in the Tang Dynasty. In his "On the Gushan Temple in Hangzhou", he said: The tower rises above the green hills and reaches the center of the lake. There is no rain, the mountains are long and moist, and there is no cloud and no water. The broken bridge is barren, and the empty courtyard is deep. I still remember the moon at the west window and the bells ringing in the forest of steles.
Four, Pinghu autumn moon
Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, near the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.
Fifth, the willow waves smell the warbler.
Now, after nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, the oriole in Liulang has evolved from the imperial garden enjoyed by emperors in those days into a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warbler singing as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants willow with weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, sand willows and other characteristics along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.
Six, the twin peaks inserted into the cloud
Although the location and viewing mode of the two peaks have changed frequently since ancient times, the Sandao Peak on the north and south sides is the famous peak in Yaoshan Mountain of West Lake, and it has not changed so far. Nanfeng is near the West Lake, with a peak height of 257 meters. On the way to climb the mountain, the steep rocks are exposed and the cliffs are towering. Climbing to the top of the mountain and overlooking the east, the panoramic view of the West Lake is vivid, not a painting, but a painting. Beifeng, 3 14 above sea level, is located on Lingyin Temple Mountain. From the west side of the temple, it rose to a thousand steps and circled 36 bends. Along the way, the mountains and streams are clear and the trees overlap. The ancients had a poem praising:' It rains all the way, and clouds gather in the blue sky'. On the Shandong side, there is the West Lake Bayi manned cableway, with a total length of more than 60%. It only takes six or seven minutes to go up and down the mountain.
Seven, three pools printing the moon
Santan silver moon Island, also known as Zhou Xiaoying, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called the Three Islands on the Lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape.
Eight, watching fish in Huagang.
Huagang Fish Watching Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, the chamberlain, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan, not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it when he created the ten scenes of the West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote books to watch fish in Huagang as usual, and built a stone tablet beside the fish pond. Later, when Qianlong visited the West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, he wrote a poem in the shadow of the tablet. There is a cloud in the poem: "There is a flower harbor at the foot of Huajiashan, and there are fish and flowers."
Nine, Lei Feng sunset
Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of excitement and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake.
Ten, Nanping night clock
The night clock in Nanping is perhaps the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping.
Expansion: Introduction of Yangzhou Slender West Lake Tourist Attractions
Yangzhou Slender West Lake has a total length of 4.3 kilometers and a tourist area of more than 30 hectares. There are many places of interest, such as Chang Di, Xu Yuan, Xiaojinshan, Chuitai, Yueguan, Wu Ting Bridge, costumes and White Pagoda. The lake area is divided by bridges, islands, dikes and banks, which makes the long and narrow lake surface form a layered and tortuous landscape.
On both sides of the graceful Slender West Lake, Yangzhou classical gardens merge in the south and show in the north, forming a long axis of mountains and rivers, changing scenery and borrowing scenery from each other; The famous temple and the ancient city wall stretch together, and places of interest are scattered among them. The unique natural scenery and the rich cultural landscape set each other off as an interest, and it is a bright pearl embedded in a famous historical and cultural city.
Royal wharf
In the 18th year of Qianlong (1753), when Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty was on a southern tour, he built a palace in the west garden of Tianning Temple, with 0 pieces in front of it, which was the place where Qianlong boarded a boat and swam around the lake, so it was called the "Royal Pier". Cao Yinceng, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin, took it here four times. Cao Yin was also ordered to publish and engrave the whole Tang poetry in Xiyuan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the bluestone platform and ramp of the wharf basically kept their original appearance, and a pavilion named "Royal Wharf" was added, which is the starting point of the current "Ganlong Water Tour Line". The Royal Pier was built during the Qianlong period, which is very spectacular. I wonder if Lord Cao has a granddaughter who left Yangzhou for Beijing by boat from this pier?
Ye Chun Park.
Located in Xiajie Fengle, west of Royal Pier. It is the location of the "Shi Feng Building" scene between Qingganlong. There are two groups of grass pavilions with cornices and horns. The East Pavilion is painted with water color, and the west end of the pavilion is built with Zhulan Qulang and Xixiang Xiang Ying Gallery. There are flowers and trees on the high mound of the garden path. Attractions include: English-style dining villa, Qiuyue Mountain Villa, Yin Hui Pavilion and Yuxiang Flower House. Today, the Fanghua Wharf of "Ganlong Water Tourism Line" is located here. Wang Yuyang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, once wrote poems in this association.
Yechunyuan Teahouse, located in Yechunyuan, is an open garden invested by the National Tourism Administration and built on the former site of Yechunyuan, one of the eight famous gardens in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, which integrates catering, sightseeing and entertainment. It is the key construction project and external window of Yangzhou municipal government. At present, all kinds of restaurants here can accommodate 800 people at the same time. Traditional dim sum and Ye Chun steamed dumplings have enjoyed a long reputation since the Qing Dynasty, supplemented by various famous refreshments, which have become the first choice for Yangzhou people to "pack water" in the morning (the traditional dietary cultural habit of having morning tea and breakfast). The night market food and leisure square in the garden provides hundreds of local snacks, unique leaf pure tea and authentic Huaiyang cuisine every day. It has become a tourist attraction for Chinese and foreign guests to appreciate Yangzhou local culture and folk customs.
No.4 bridge misty rain
Located on the east bank of Slender West Lake, facing Xiaojin Mountain across the lake. It was built during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and was named "Fun Garden" when Qianlong visited the south. The landscape has been abandoned for a long time/in the autumn of Kloc-0/960, a four-bridge Yuyan Building was built on the old site, with two floors, three trees in the west and cloisters around it. When you climb the building, you can see different shapes of bridges. Looking south, there are Chunbo Bridge and Dahongqiao; Looking north, there is Changchun Bridge; Looking west, there are Pan Yuqiao and lianhua bridge. What is precious is that all the bridges are close at hand, but the shapes and styles of the bridges are different. If you go upstairs to overlook in the drizzle, all the bridges in the rain and fog are in the same place. If you put a veil on the lake, the scenery separated by the lake will be connected with each other, and the scenic spots in the whole lake will naturally be divided into different plates with different strengths and styles with different landing sites and frames, forming a landscape painting with different charm. It is no wonder that every time Gan Long visits the lake, he has to climb the misty rain building of Siqiao and look out of the window.
Rainbow bridge
The name of the bridge comes from the red column, which later means that the bridge is like a rainbow. In ancient times, there was the Four Seasons Festival, which was a tourist festival with feudal superstition. On the third day of March in the solar calendar, it is spring, spring blossoms, feudal colors fade, and it has become a festival where groups get together to enjoy spring. After Wang Xizhi, King of the Jin Dynasty, invited friends to flow water and guests to recite poems, this festival was deeply favored by literati and became a grand festival for poets to gather together. During the Qianlong period, salt transportation in the Huai River and Huai River made Lu Shifa's predecessors, and his poems were widely reconciled. There are thousands of literati and civilians who make harmony according to rhyme. Zheng Banqiao, Ji Xiaolan and Yuan Mei are among them. When Qianlong traveled here, he once talked with beggars about poetry, which was passed down as a beautiful talk. Climbing Hongqiao can also overlook the beautiful lake, attract tourists and step into the scenic spot. 1972, Yangzhou municipal government rebuilt this bridge, making it a three-hole low-slope Qingshi bridge with a width of 7.6 meters.
Spring willow in long beach
After crossing Hongqiao, Slender West Lake suddenly became clear, and willow trees were planted on the west embankment. In ancient times, there was a saying that Yangzhou was Yiyang. According to legend, the name began in Yangzhou because the emperor planted willows in Yangzhou, and the emperor gave weeping willows a surname of Yang. Willows on the long embankment blow water, and there are thousands of tender feelings. The so-called "sentimental is Yangzhou willow". There is a pavilion near the water in the dike, hidden in the shade of willow. The willows are dotted with red and white peach blossoms. Peach and willow green, reflected in the water, like heaven.
Rara Xv
There is a garden in the garden, which is the characteristic of Slender West Lake. Xuyuan was built in the long embankment of Slender West Lake at the northern end of the early Qing Dynasty and the former site of Taohuawu in Hanyuan. In memory of Xu Baoshan, the commander who participated in the Revolution of 1911 and was later killed by Yuan Shikai, the park was rebuilt. There is a lotus pond piled with Yellowstone in the garden, with curved water outside and a pond inside, and the pond water is connected with the lake water. Beyond the pond is the pavilion, which is called the oriole pavilion, taking Du Fu's meaning that "two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets go up to the sky". The whole courtyard is neat and changeable. Bypassing Xu Yuan, standing on Xiaohongqiao, Xiaojinshan stands tall and the lake is suddenly enlightened. Xuyuan is very small, covering an area of 0.6 hectares. But the structure is passable, the courtyards are connected and patchwork. There are listening to the oriole pavilion, the spring grass pond song pavilion, the Shufeng pavilion and other scenery. There are two iron pots on display in front of the auditorium. According to legend, it is a water vessel in Liangxiao Town of the Southern Dynasties, with the inscription "Iron Pot" on it. It is said to be a relic of Nanliang more than 400 years ago.
As a painting screen of Slender West Lake, Xuyuan pushed the scenic spot from prologue to climax, and its gardening technology was superb.
Xiaojinshan
Xiaojinshan, also known as Changchun Ridge, is located at the apex of the L-shaped narrow channel of Slender West Lake, which is the best place to overlook the scenery. After digging the lake in the past dynasties, the silt piled up into a ridge and climbed to the top of the mountain, giving a panoramic view of the whole lake. Scholars have taken a fancy to this place, with more buildings and stones. In the Qing Dynasty, it became the most attractive place of Slender West Lake. Known as "Penglai on the Lake". Close friends skillfully take the "thinness" of the west and the "smallness" of Xiaojinshan, and point out that the beauty of Yangzhou gardens lies in the ingenious "borrowing": borrowing a corner of the West Lake can praise its thinness; I moved to Jinshan for a while, so I don't care about this. The wind pavilion on the ridge, the piano room and the moon scenery under the ridge, and the nearby blowing platform, set off from a distance and close up, make the whole Slender West Lake scenic spot more charming than the scenery originally used for "borrowing scenery". At that time, in order to enable Emperor Qianlong to reach Pingshan Hall by boat, he dug a new river in Lianhualing and dug up a small golden hill formed by soil accumulation. At that time, plum blossoms were planted all over the mountain, and the fragrance was overflowing, so it was called "Meiling Spring is Deep". During the Xianfeng period, it was destroyed by fire. Reconstruction during Guangxu period.
Xiaojinshan is the largest island in Slender West Lake.
dress
Located on the east side of the bridge, it was built in 192 1, and was originally the villa of squire Chen. Its name is because it is like a wild duck floating on Ting Island. The biggest feature of the villa landscape is that the smaller the better, the more exquisite. There are waterside pavilions in the east, several waterside pavilions in the west and three water towers in the south. The irregular lotus pond is located in the village, surrounded by plum, peach and bamboo, with high lakes and stones, which is quite meaningful. Mansions and villages are floating, pavilions, cloisters, small and unique, with mountains, ponds, wood and stones, and properly decorated, just as the song "Looking at the Hundred Tunes in the South of the Yangtze River" says: "The pavilions are high and low, and the willows are mixed with water. This place is the fairy world.
Five pavilion bridge
Wu Ting Bridge, formerly known as lianhua bridge, is one of the symbols of Slender West Lake, because it is shaped like a blooming lotus, also known as lianhua bridge.
When Qianlong visited the south, he lamented the scenery like Chunyang in Qiongdao, Beihai, and pointed out that the bridge was based on the scenery of Beijing Beihai. This bridge is deeply influenced by the Wulong Pavilion in Beihai. Because there is no wide water surface in Beihai, craftsmen have found a new way to combine pavilions and bridges to form a pavilion bridge, which is divided into five pavilions and gathered in one bridge. The bridge body is built in the shape of arch roller, which is connected by three kinds of fifteen different roller holes, so that there is a light arch roller on the heavy bridge foundation. The bridge foundation is majestic and the bridge pavilion is beautiful.
If the Slender West Lake is like a graceful lady, then the Wu Ting Bridge is like a belt composed of five lotus flowers, which tightly binds the waist of this slim beauty and shows her unparalleled charm. There is a slender white tower next to it, horizontal and vertical, white and colorful, with a unique reflection in the water.
Baita Qingyun
Originally one of the 24 scenic spots of Slender West Lake, it is located on the north bank of Lianxing Temple and in the center of Slender West Lake scenic spot. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was modeled after the White Pagoda in Beihai, Beijing. Masonry structure, more than 30 meters high. 1984, Chen Shenxian, a patriotic overseas Chinese living in Japan, donated money to build a garden with two courtyards in the former site of Baita Qingyun. The garden department of the city has successively built and repaired the buildings around the scenic spot, such as Yu Ting, Xiaochi, Quxi and Tuqiu, and basically realized the artistic conception of "leaving the business near Qingdian, resting on the porch and facing the river". The gate of the garden is embedded with the stone forehead of Lai Shaoqi's book White Pagoda Clear Clouds. There are Ji Cuixuan, Qulang, Wanjin, Lin Xiangxie and other scenic spots.
Ershisiqiao scenic spot
Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night? "The west of Wu Ting Bridge is the location of the 24th Bridge. The bridge is a jade belt arch bridge, 24 meters long and 2.4 meters wide, surrounded by 24 jade railings and 24 steps up and down. The scenery between Qianlong and Qingjiang is called "Spring Moon", which was destroyed after Jiaqing. However, the topography, river bend and harbor branch still exist.
1986, the state and local governments allocated 2.46 million yuan, and according to the records of Yangzhou Ship, which was painted by Yao Yuan, a famous Yangzhou painter and kept in the Palace Museum, and related historical materials such as Eight Scenes of the Yangtze River, Moon in Spring, and Grand Ceremony of Qianlong's Southern Tour, a restoration scheme was designed. Covering an area of about 7 hectares, the scenic spot is a group of classical garden buildings, including the newly-built Twenty-four Bridges, Linglong Flower Border, Xichun Terrace, Cross Pavilion, Double-eaved Pavilion and Jiuqu Bridge, as well as the later-built Wangchunlou, Trestle and Jingxiang Bookstore. Its layout is zigzag screen array, with wide and spacious structure and ups and downs. All the corners are a landscape painting, which has become a scenic spot of "Ganlong Water Tourism Line". The promenade on both sides of the lake extends along the cloud wall, and the land and water are parallel. The whole scenic spot plays a connecting role in the artistic conception of "two dikes with flowers and willows close to the water and mountains along the way".
The name of Twenty-four Bridges alone has inspired many scholars to fight pen and ink lawsuits for more than 1000 years. Celebrities in ancient books have different opinions about whether there are twenty-four singers playing flute here or twenty-four bridges here on a moonlit night.
Another story says: According to legend, Emperor Qianlong went down to Jiangnan City and passed Yangzhou seven times. Once I saw a small bridge without a name, and he said there were 23 of us, so let's call it the Twenty-Three Bridge. At this time, a concubine said that it should be called the Twenty-four Bridge. Why? It turned out that she had an unborn little emperor in her belly. Qianlong laughed, so the name of the bridge was called Twenty-four Bridges.
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