In the hinterland of Hulunbeier grassland, you will be shocked or overwhelmed by the vastness of the land here. Satin-like clouds and dark green earth are very harmonious, so lifelike and unobtrusive in your sight. But when you rush there eagerly, it gradually disappears, which is beyond your reach. At this time, look back, ah! It turns out that your front, back, left and right are quiet and smooth, and there is no raised horizon. At this moment, in this vast world, apart from heaven and earth, only you are the most vivid existence-wandering freely like a horse without reins and standing tall like a tree.
If we say that the peak in the middle part of Daxinganling Mountain, a famous mountain in northern China, is 1500~ 1700 meters above sea level, just like a fairy carrying Yu Pei, a clear spring in Qian Shan, covered with thousands of trees and green leaves, then the Hulunbeier grassland at her western foot covers an area of 65,438+10,000 square kilometers, which is a huge skirt, slowly extending from the fairy's waist to the border between China and Mongolia and the border between China and Russia, and to the south bank of the Genhe River in the northern city of
In this wonderful and rich land, tassels generally drift with hundreds of bright silver chains and countless pearls and precious stones. That is, many rivers and lakes originating in Daxing 'anling Mountains. The rivers in Hulunbeier have a common feature, that is, they rush down from the mountains. Once they enter the embrace of the grassland, they will become leisurely and leisurely, flowing slowly in a bend. The Morgues Le River in Chenbaerhu Banner is called "the first meandering water in the world", and the Yimin River flowing from Ewenki Banner into Hailar City is actually meandering with nine twists and eighteen bends. Seen from the plane, the upper reaches of Yimin River are simply a circular pattern moving from east to west and from west to east. The flatness of grassland makes these rivers stay here for a long time, nourishing the fertile green fields on both sides of the strait, and also raising Hulunbeier's developed and prosperous animal husbandry year after year like mother's milk.
Hulun Lake, located in the west of Hulun Buir grassland, is the fifth largest freshwater lake in China. It is commonly known as "Dalai Lake" and covers an area of 2,339 square kilometers. "Dalai Lake", Mongolian for "sea", Dalai Lake is as vast as the sea in the hearts of local people. Going south from Dalai Lake along the Urson River is its sister lake-the border lake between China and Mongolia-Bell Lake. Every spring, the fish in Bell Lake swim across the Ursong River between the two lakes and lay eggs in Dalai Lake. At this time, the moving landscape of carp yue longmen often appears. Between the two lakes is the famous Dalai Lake Nature Reserve. Because there are many kinds of prey and dense reeds and aquatic plants in a large swamp wetland, it has long been the habitat and migration station of birds in eastern China.
In Hulunbeier grassland, thousands of white swans will be seen dancing in groups in spring; In summer, many waterfowl, such as cranes, egrets and zygomatic birds, gather around. In autumn, under the pure blue sky, flocks of geese spread their wings and returned to the south. ...
Ergon River is the boundary river between China and Russia and the end of Hulunbeier River system. From the beginning of "Expedition to the North", on the Sino-Russian border of Chenbaerhu Banner, all the rivers in Hulunbeier Grassland gathered together. They entered the mountainous areas of Daxing 'anling, all the way through the cliffs, leaving thousands of lush trees. They traveled from Heilongjiang to the sea for more than 700 kilometers.
Abundant water resources have brought vitality and vigor to Hulunbeier grassland. Mr. Lao She once described the scene here like this: "In June, people are full of flowers, and it rains at any time." In Hulunbeier, more than 600 kinds of high plains plants are woven into the best pasture in the world. Among them, Leymus chinensis, Leymus chinensis, Stipa and alfalfa suitable for cattle, horses and sheep can be seen everywhere. "The sky is grey, the wild is vast, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low." This legendary scene is really visible in Hulunbeier. Summer is the most amazing season here: colorful flowers connect the earth with the sea, grass is swaying and dancing in the wind, green waves are rolling, larks are singing by the water, blue butterflies are flying between buds, and everything is in harmony. Horses show their backs like fish in the grass waves, surging one after another with the rhythm of the wind; The sheared sheep walked into the rainbow gate on the horizon like a mass of snow. ...
Drunk lying on the grassland is a kind of artistic conception given to dreamers by Hulunbeier ... pillow the softness and fluffy of mother earth, smell the coolness and freshness of ancient Changfeng, watch white clouds fly in the blue sky, and suddenly there are sad Ma Touqin ancient songs, which gently take you into ancient time and space. ...
Just as there is no trace in the sky, birds have flown. The grassland is greener every year, but the ancient history of Hulunbeier will never be erased in people's memory. Historian Jian Bozan said: "Hulunbeier Grassland is not only the historical cradle of ancient nomadic people, but also their armory, granary and training ground. They used the superior natural conditions here to breed their own nation and arm their own army, and then took this as a starting point to conquer the central and western Inner Mongolia or the vast world and launch their historical activities. The Xianbei people are like this, as are the Khitans, Jurchens and Mongols. " Hulunbeier is the birthplace of Mongolians, where Xianbei people took the first step of the Long March when they entered the Central Plains. Strolling through the ancient battlefield of Hulunbeier, you can see the remains of the warriors' guns and mirrors. The ancient tombs of Han Dynasty and Liao Dynasty unearthed in recent years, and the ancient city of Wanggu, Hasal, which disappeared in the grass in the Yuan Dynasty, all tell the story of Hulunbeier's blood shed as a historical stage.
Today, in Hulunbeier grassland, there are descendants of ancient Mongolian and Buryat Mongols in Hu Ba, Daur and Ewenki from the forest, and descendants of China and Russia along the Ergon River. Their way of life and production is very modern, but the traditional national culture has been sublimated and enriched with the help of rapid economic development. The annual traditional Aobao Sacrificial Ceremony, Nadam Festival, Sa Beining Festival and Shenadamu in Ewenki Autonomous Banner are all grassland festivals with blue sky and green fields as the background. At that time, colorful national costumes, wrestling competitions as vigorous as eagles, large-scale group dances and folk choruses with different styles, snow sledding flying like boats, winter horse racing and camel racing, as well as delicious hand-grabbed meat, English bread, dairy food and Shan Ye curios will all make their debut. ...
Hulunbeier is a grand view garden of nature and culture all year round.
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