Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty

Toghon Temür (Toghon Temür, Mongolian means "iron pot", 1320-1370), the eleventh emperor of the Yuan Dynasty A brief introduction to the emperor Shuode Balasa, the fifteenth Khan of the Mongol Empire. He was also the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty as the unified political power of the country, the eldest son of Yuan Ming Zong and the eldest brother of Yuan Ning Zong. It was located in Shangdu on the eighth day of June in the fourth year of Zhishun (1333). In the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351), the peasant uprising broke out in the late Yuan Dynasty. In the leap seventh month of the twenty-eighth year of Zhengzheng (1368), the Ming army attacked Dadu, Tuohuan Tiemuer fled, Mongolia withdrew from the Central Plains, and the Yuan Dynasty's rule over the country ended. On April 28, the 30th year of Zhizheng (1370), Tuohuan Tiemuer died in Yingchang at the age of fifty-one. The temple name is Huizong, and the Mongolian Khan's name is "Uhagatu Khan". In the Ming Dynasty, his superior title was "Shun Emperor", and the people also called him Zhi Zheng Emperor, Geng Shen Emperor, Geng Shen Jun, etc. ? 1 poem

Boyhood

On April 17, the seventh year of Yanyou (1320), Tuohuan Timur was born in the northwest The Jinshan (Altai Mountains) area to which the Chagatai Khanate belongs. He was the eldest son of King He Shihen of the Yuan Dynasty (later Yuan Mingzong) and the fifth grandson of Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. His lineage was Zhenjin (Yuanyu Zong), Taramabala (Yuanshun Zong), Haishan (Yuan Wuzong), He Shiying (Yuan Ming Zong), and Tuohuan Temule's birth and growth were also accompanied by the bloody battle for the throne. In the fourth year of Zhida (1311), Yuan Wuzong Haishan (the grandfather of Tuohuan Timur) passed away, and his younger brother Aiyulibali Bada succeeded to the throne as the crown prince, and was named Renzong of Yuan Dynasty. According to the agreement between Yuan Wuzong and Yuan Renzong, the eldest son of Wu Zong, He Shihen, would inherit the throne of Renzong. However, after Renzong came to the throne, he regretted it and tried to make his son Shuode Bala (later Yuan Yingzong) the crown prince, instead of He Shixuan. Shi Zhen was granted the title of King of Zhou and was ordered to go out. Politics

Zhi Zheng Geng Hua

In the first year of Zheng Zheng (1341), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty appointed Tuo After leaving power, he changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Zhizheng" and announced "Genghua", which was called "Tuotuo Genghua" in history. The main reform measures of Tuotuo are:

1. Restoring the imperial examination system that Boyan had abolished; the imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty, but it was not implemented until the Yuan Renzong period after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. After Boyan came to power, in order to prevent the emperor from becoming an official, he ordered the abolition of the imperial examination.

2. Set up the Xuanwen Pavilion and restore the Four Seasons Festival in the Ancestral Temple;

3. *** Clear up a group of unjust prisoners;

4. Lift the horse ban, Reduce the burden on farmers and relax policies; after Tuotuo came to power, he ordered the exemption of various taxes owed by the people and relaxed policies for Japanese and southerners. Previously, it was forbidden to raise horses among the people, and Tuotuo was abolished after he came to power

Son of the Song Emperor

According to the "Gengshen Foreign History" record, Emperor Gong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Xian was granted the title of Duke of Ying after he surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and later became the Duke of Ying. Following the orders of Kublai Khan, he went to Tubo to become a monk. When Zhao Xian was stationed in a temple in Ganzhou, King Zhao came to visit. He pitied Zhao Xian for his old age and loneliness, and gave him a beautiful woman (namely Mailidi), who was born in April of the seventh year of Yanyou (1320). He Shihen, who was still the king of Zhou at that time, happened to be passing through here. Seeing the dragon pattern and colorful energy on the temple, he took the mother and son as his own. This is the origin of Emperor Yuan Shun. Later, Yuan Che of the Ming Dynasty recorded that Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, had read the portraits of emperors of all dynasties and found that Emperor Yuan Shun looked very much like the emperor of the Song Dynasty, which verified the theory that Emperor Yuan Shun was the son of the Song emperor. This story was widely circulated in the Ming Dynasty and was considered to be the continuous virtue of the Song Dynasty and the revenge of heaven on the Yuan Dynasty for the destruction of the Song Dynasty, which allowed Emperor Gong of the Song Dynasty to give birth to the subjugated king of the Yuan Dynasty. The reason for the emergence of such rumors is probably related to the fact that Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty once told the world and praised Tuo Huan

Poems written by Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty

Presented to the King of Wu

Yuan Dynasty: Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty

The envoy from Jinling came across the river, and the wind and smoke spread out in the desert. The king's energy sometimes calms down on its own, and the emperor's favor returns everywhere.

Mo Yan leads the country to become kings, and he likes that there are talented people in the south of the Yangtze River. When Ding Ning returns home, he pays his respects frequently. The spring breeze arrives at Fenghuang Terrace first.