Belongs to: Wanxiu District, Wuzhou City, Guangxi
Wuzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall
Wuzhou Longmu Temple
Wuzhou Zhongshan Park
Wuzhou Qilou Building
Wanxiu District is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Wanxiu District is located in the east of Wuzhou City, bordering Fengkai County of Guangdong Province in the east, Xiaying Town of Dieshan District in the north and Liubao and Libu Town of Cangwu County in the west and south, and facing Dieshan District across the river. 4 kilometers west of Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region; It is 436 kilometers and 384 kilometers east of Hong Kong and Macao. Geographical location: 11 18'-111 4' east longitude, 22 37'-24 18' north latitude, with a total area of 46.92 square kilometers.
Historical evolution
Since the sixth year of Emperor Yuan Ding of Han Dynasty (111 BC), the Wan Xiu area has been the city wall of Wuzhou, which is the county, state, government and road of past dynasties. In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1897), after Wuzhou was turned into a trading port, Wan Xiu became the throat, water gateway and commercial center of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the hub of department stores. When Sun Yat-sen led his troops to the Northern Expedition, he was stationed there three times. In 1925, the * * * Production Party of China successively established the Wuzhou Branch, the Wuzhou District Committee, the Guangxi District Committee and the Guangxi Provisional Provincial Committee to lead the people of Guangxi in their revolutionary struggle. Zhou Enlai visited the city to guide the revolutionary work. After liberation, the Wuzhou Municipal Committee, the Municipal People's Government, the Municipal People's Congress, the CPPCC, the Municipal People's Court, the Municipal People's Armed Forces Department and other organs and troops have been stationed in the area for a long time.
economic development
this area is the main concentration area of domestic and foreign trade in Wuzhou city, with all kinds of shops all over the streets, catering and entertainment services thriving, numerous restaurants and hotels, and many dishes are well-known at home and abroad. Cultural relics include the former site of Guangxi local committee and special committee, Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Guijiang Chunfan, Baiyun Mountain and Longmu Temple. Over the past 5 years, Wanxiu District has undergone earth-shaking changes, the socialist economy has developed rapidly, and urban construction has changed with each passing day. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Wanxiu District People's Government has made remarkable achievements in national economic and social development around the center of economic construction, towards the general goal of establishing a socialist market economic system and realizing a well-off life for the people, emancipating the mind, renewing ideas, and accelerating the pace of reform and opening up. In 21, the total industrial output value was 33 million yuan, 37.78 times that of 89, yuan in 1959; The fiscal revenue is 69.5 million yuan, which is 9.63 times of 7.167 million yuan in 1988 when the financial system was established in the district. In 22, gross industrial output value in Wanxiu District was 364 million yuan (including 275 million yuan of gross industrial output value above designated size and 77 million yuan of industrial added value), and its fiscal revenue was 6.82 million yuan.
Evolution of establishment
Wanxiu District has been the city wall of Wuzhou since the sixth year of Han Yuanding (111 BC), and it is the seat of counties, states, prefectures, roads and counties in past dynasties. In June, 195, the Municipal People's Government established four towns in this area, namely, the east, the south, the north and the city. In November 1951, the River Office was established. In May, 1953, the people's governments of the first, second and aquatic areas were set up in the town. In August 1955, the city government was abolished, and nine offices were set up in Chengzhong, Chengbei, Heping, Dahe, Fuhe (Gui Jiang), Xiaguan, Honglou, Shigu and Nandi. In September 1958, the office was abolished and three district offices were established, namely, south of the city, north of the city and on the water. In April 196, it was renamed Baiyun, Wanshou and Yuanjiang respectively. In October 1961, Wanshou People's Commune was divided into two people's communes, Wanshou and Baihua. In November, Wanshou District Office and Baihua District Office were established, and the administrative agency was integrated. In the same month, Baiyun People's Commune was divided into Baiyun People's Commune and Shigu People's Commune. In December, Baiyun District Office and Shigu District Office were established. In August, 1962, Wanshou and Baihua merged into Wanshou People's Commune (District). Baiyun and Shigu merged into Baiyun People's Commune (District). In September 1968, the district office was abolished and Wanshou People's Commune was changed to Red Star People's Commune Revolutionary Committee, and Baiyun People's Commune was changed to Dongfanghong People's Commune Revolutionary Committee. Change Yuanjiang People's Commune to Dongfeng People's Commune Revolutionary Committee. In February, 1979, the revolutionary committees of three people's communes, namely Red Star, Dongfanghong and Dongfeng, were abolished and replaced by three district revolutionary committees in Wan Xiu, Baiyun and Yuanjiang. In August 198, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people's governments of Wan Xiu, Baiyun and Yuanjiang were established. In September 1984, Yuanjiang District was abolished and merged into Baiyun District. In August 199, Baiyun District was abolished and merged into Wanxiu District. At this point, the jurisdiction of Wanxiu District includes all the urban areas in the east of Gui Jiang and the north of Xijiang River. In 1992, Wanxiu District was divided into four sub-district offices in the north, the middle, the east and the south of the city, and 61 residents' committees were under its jurisdiction. On August 26, 22, the urban community management system was implemented, and Zhongshan, Dadong, Yungai, Shigu, Heyuan, Yunlong, Tangyuan, Wufang, Nanzhong, Fumin, Bingquan, Pingdong, Pingxi and Heyuan were established. In February, 23 (the State Council's reply time was January), Wuzhou City was adjusted, Wanxiu District added Wangfu Town of Cangwu County and Chengdong Town of Suburb, and Tangyuan Community was assigned to Dieshan District. The total area of the region is 46.92 square kilometers, an increase of 42 square kilometers over the previous year. There are 2 towns, 4 sub-district offices, 16 villagers' committees and 22 community residents' committees, with a total of 46,134 households and a total population of 154,2.
natural environment
Wanxiu district is located on the tropic of cancer and belongs to the subtropical southern monsoon climate zone. The sunshine is abundant, the rainfall is abundant, the summer is long and rainy, and the winter is short without severe cold. The annual average temperature is 21.℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1823.5 hours. Disastrous weather is mainly thunderstorms and strong winds, which mostly appear in April-September. Wanxiu District is located on the banks of Guangxi, Xunzi and Xisanjiang rivers, with mountains at the back and water at the back. Urban buildings are distributed in floodplain, floodplain terrace, super floodplain first terrace, super floodplain second terrace and hilly land. Most of the houses in the urban area are built on the floodplain terrace, and the industrial zone in the urban area is located on the first terrace beyond the floodplain.
Baiyun Mountain in the northeast of Wanxiu District is the highest peak in the urban area, with an altitude of 367 meters. Rivers flowing through the city include Gui Jiang, Xunjiang and Xijiang. The north of Guangxi entered the country from Cangwu County, flowing through the urban area for 18 kilometers, joining the Xunjiang River at the triangle mouth and called Xijiang River, flowing through the urban area for 13 kilometers, and flowing into Fengkai County, Guangdong Province in the east. The main flood season is from June to August every year. According to the records, the highest water level is 27.7m (July 1th, 1915) and the lowest water level is 1.9m (April 1st, 192). The earliest flood season is April 23rd, 196, with a peak of 21.64m and the latest is October 1th, 197, with a water level of 16.1m. < P >. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, textiles, printing and dyeing, shoes and hats, leather and leather products were very popular. In the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (192), Fuan, Tianhe and other shipbuilding and ship repairing enterprises were set up on the east bank of Gui Jiang. At that time, special foods such as snake wine, soy sauce, preserved meat, ice spring soybean milk, and moldy bean curd residue in urban areas were quite flavor. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), Yu Rui, a businessman, founded an electric power company, and set up a factory at the left side of Longmu Temple in Guilin Road.
After liberation, in the early 195s, Wanxiu District's industry was mainly street industry, which was dominated by collective ownership. The unemployed people in the streets were organized to set up production and processing groups to help themselves in production and produce some daily necessities and some small farm tools. After 1953, street industry gradually realized the transformation from small-scale production to large-scale socialized production through industrial and commercial transformation and cooperative transformation. In 1958, in the mass movement of all private industries, 15 street industrial factories were set up with self-raised funds of 7, yuan, with 541 employees, and the "six owners" (focusing on self-accumulation, existing conditions, comprehensive utilization, existing technology, self-made equipment and small scale) and "four services" (serving national construction, agriculture and people's living needs) were adhered to. In 1959, the total industrial output value was 89, yuan. By 1965, there were 36 factories and enterprises with 1,79 employees in the urban area. The total industrial output value is 7.11 million yuan. Including metal products manufacturing, building materials, textiles, sewing, wood, stationery, chemistry, glass, food and other industries, more than 6 products in 9 categories.
in August, 197, 3 factories in the urban area were assigned to the municipal management, leaving only the production groups run by the streets. The total industrial output value in that year was 1.35 million yuan, less than 1/6 of that in 1969. After 1971, factories and enterprises were reopened in urban areas, and street industries gradually recovered. In 1976, the urban area of gross industrial output value was 8.8 million yuan.
after the third plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, urban economic work developed rapidly. In 1992, the total industrial output value was l.2 million yuan, ranking second in all urban areas of Guangxi. In 1993, the total industrial output value was 2.4 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 33.2 million yuan, and the tax benefits of district-owned enterprises were 15.13 million yuan. The total industrial output value in urban areas increased by 1 million yuan, accounting for 1% of the city's net increase that year. By 21, industrial development in urban areas had begun to take shape, with 98 industrial enterprises (including 6 above scale and 92 below scale), and the total industrial output value (at constant prices) was 336 million yuan, 35.9 times higher than that in 1978. Categories include machinery, electrical appliances, food, casting, chemical industry, printing and so on. There are Wulichong Industrial Zone, Qianjian Industrial Zone, Wangbu Industrial Zone, Liyuchong Industrial Zone and East Export Industrial Corridor. The main products are automobile generators, food, health products, kitchen utensils, boilers, safes, springs, compound fertilizers, furniture, slimming soaps, shampoos and other products. In 22, gross industrial output value was 364 million yuan.
key enterprises located within the jurisdiction: shipbuilding enterprises include Gui Jiang Shipyard and Wuzhou South China Shipbuilding Machinery Factory; food enterprises include Wuzhou Protein Casing Factory, the first in China; Wuzhou Bingquan Food Industry Company, the largest soybean milk crystal producer in China; and building materials industries include Wuzhou Wuyi Plastic Factory and other large and medium-sized enterprises.
foreign trade
during the three kingdoms period, there was foreign trade within the jurisdiction, and the main import and export commodities were gold, silver, jade and exotic fruits. After Tang and Song Dynasties, ceramics, salt, Gu Mi, cloth, raw silk and tea were the main export commodities. In the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1897), after Wuzhou was turned into a trading port, the area under its jurisdiction became a distribution center for commodity trade in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. At that time, the main export commodities were Gu Mi, firewood, tung oil, raw silk, Chinese herbal medicines, livestock and other agricultural and sideline products; Imported goods mainly include cotton yarn, cloth, hardware and electrical products. Matches, western medicine, kerosene and dyes, etc. From the 3th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty to the 17th year of the Republic of China (195-1928), the lowest annual income of Wuzhou Customs was 322, silver, and the highest was 742, silver. Its total export value accounted for 8% of Guangxi. More than 7% of Guangxi's fiscal revenue comes from Wuzhou. Subsequently, affected by the invasion of the Japanese army and the civil war launched by the Kuomintang, the urban trade market was once suffocated. By 1949, there were only over 1 export firms left.
after liberation, the foreign trade in the urban area has become increasingly prosperous. Eleven professional import and export companies and two foreign transportation companies have been established successively. There are more than 4 varieties and more than 2, commodities in the main import and export business, and they have trade with more than 11 countries and regions in the world. During the 52 years from 195 to 21, the total export value accounted for nearly 1/4 of Guangxi's total export earnings in the same period.
foreign trade in urban areas began in 1993, when foreign capital was used for 387,5 US dollars. In 1995, the export trade volume was 6,62,3 US dollars. The mode of foreign trade has gradually developed from the traditional self-operated export to self-operated, joint venture, export agent, compensation trade, processing with supplied materials, leasing trade, joint venture, cooperative operation and sole proprietorship. The main export commodities are food, Chinese patent medicine, non-ferrous metals, precious stones, toys, clothing, crafts, furniture, rosin and so on. In the middle and late 199s, urban areas introduced various preferential policies for economic development, providing investors with quality services in land use, taxation, real estate development, domestic and foreign investment, foreign trade processing and investment protection, thus attracting more investors. Since 1993, domestic and foreign investors have invested and set up more than 1, enterprises in the urban area, among which multinational enterprises with internationally renowned brands, the world's largest fast food chain enterprise "the first branch of McDonald's restaurant in Wuzhou", Baoyi Huajian, Global Trading Co., Ltd. and other enterprises have been successfully introduced. By 21, there were 4,172 individual enterprises in urban areas with 5,23 employees; There are more than 2 private enterprises with more than 4 employees. From 1993 to 21, the total export volume was 31,45,4 US dollars, and the total foreign investment was 26,327,5 US dollars. The city was awarded the advanced unit of investment promotion in 2 and 21 by the Municipal People's Government. In 22, there were 17 new enterprises in the urban area, with a total foreign trade export of 1.57 million US dollars and the actual utilization of foreign capital of 4.95 million US dollars.
Commercial Economy
Wanxiu District is the old commercial city of Wuzhou. In the Song Dynasty, workshops were set up for trade. In the Ming dynasty, there were 11 square cities in the urban area. Among them, Chengnan City and Fudong City are the most lively. In addition, there is a water night market. At that time, the catering industry was quite prosperous, and there were Cantonese-style tea houses and pubs in downtown areas. After Wuzhou became a commercial port, Guangdong businessmen came to Wuzhou one after another, and set up shops in Shajie, Sifangjing and Ximenkou in the urban area to do business. Brokerage industries such as flat yards, flower yarn shops and special goods shops (referring to opium industry) came into being. Businessmen from Britain, Portugal, France and the United States also set up foreign firms and companies to dump foreign goods. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), there were more than 1, firms in the urban area. Commercial tax accounts for 3% of Guangxi's fiscal revenue. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were more than 1, people engaged in business; During the depression, there were six or seven thousand people, the highest in Guangxi.
after liberation, there were secondary wholesale stations and companies in the area, such as state-owned department stores, textiles, alcohol and tobacco, food, hardware and electric materials, chemical industry, salt industry and petroleum. By 1956, there were more than 2, commercial and catering service outlets, most of which were collective, private and individual. Subsequently, the transition to state-owned and collective enterprises, the withdrawal and merger of outlets, by 1965, reduced to more than 26. During the "Cultural Revolution", the number of outlets continued to decrease. After 1978, while playing the role of the main channel of state-owned commerce, we developed collective, private and individual businesses, restored the market of agricultural and sideline products, and opened commodity markets. The indoor market gradually replaces the outdoor market, and the larger markets are Nanzhong, Qianjian, Guibei, Dadong, Kongmiaoli and Wanshou Palace. There are more than 1 newly-built restaurants, restaurants and markets in Baiyun, Beishan, New World, Wufeng, Wuzhou, Central, Guotai, Telecom, Dongsheng, Zhongshan, South and Xindongtian. Ten professional wholesale markets such as clothing, household appliances, furniture, jewelry, grain, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and building materials, and 18 commodity batches such as hardware and household appliances, daily necessities and sugar and tobacco non-staple foods have been built.