Things to note when traveling in Qinghai: 1. Most of Qinghai is dry. In order to enhance resistance, you should increase your intake of vegetables and fruits. Do not eat mutton without restraint. Once you get angry, your physical strength and health will be affected.
Since there are not many local fruits and vegetables, it is recommended to bring synthetic vitamins, especially vitamin C.
2. Qinghai Tibetan green pear wine is quite intoxicating. It is appropriate to drink two-thirds of your usual amount of ordinary liquor.
3. Foods such as butter tea in Tibetan areas are not suitable for the stomach of mainlanders and should not be eaten in large quantities.
There is a local custom of refilling empty butter tea bowls when entertaining guests. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the bowl two-thirds full of butter tea. This will not hurt the feelings of Tibetans and protect themselves. It is recommended to bring antidiarrheal medicine such as berberine.
4. Non-Muslims are generally not welcome to visit mosques during prayer times, but Muslim prayers are indeed worth seeing. You should obtain permission before visiting and taking photos. The best way is to find a Muslim to take you in and let him make arrangements.
You watch from the sidelines.
5. You are not welcome to view sky burials in Tibetan areas, and taking photos or videos will cause big trouble. Therefore, you must obtain permission from your family before you can view them, but try not to take pictures.
6. If you stay in a Tibetan tent, you must pay attention to moisture-proofing. There should be a moisture-proof layer between the bed and the ground. If there is no professional moisture-proof mat, you can use plastic sheeting instead.
7. If you are staying in a Muslim family, do not enter the kitchen without permission. Non-Muslims are generally not welcome to visit Muslim kitchens, and do not enter the room of the host, especially the hostess.
Do not touch religious artifacts.
Food in a Muslim family must comply with halal standards.
8. There are many lawless people who sell Tibetan knives near Kumbum Monastery. They often gather at the entrance of the temple to intimidate tourists to buy their knives and other items. When you meet these people, do not show any interest in their products and do not stop.
Watch and go to the shops on both sides of the street to buy what you need.
This situation also exists in some other tourist spots, so special care is required.
9. Before setting off to other scenic spots, it is recommended to purchase sufficient reserves of film, batteries, food, medicine, etc. Other cities in Qinghai rarely have a complete supply of such commodities, and even if they do, they are very expensive.
10. In some areas with inconvenient transportation, there are few buses and cars. You can consider taking a ride. When taking a ride, sometimes cigarettes can solve the problem more than money. Make sure to look for more reliable vehicles such as military vehicles, mail trucks, etc.
Things to note when traveling to plateau Areas with an altitude above 3,000 meters are called plateau areas.
It is characterized by low air pressure and low oxygen concentration in the air, which can easily lead to hypoxia in the human body, thus causing altitude sickness.
Common symptoms of altitude sickness are vomiting, tinnitus, headache, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, fever, and drowsiness. In severe cases, there may be dullness, mood swings, excitement, memory loss, abnormal hearing, vision, smell, and taste, and hallucinations.
etc., edema, shock or cramps may also occur.
1. Common plateau travel precautions: Drink more water: Due to the low air humidity in the plateau, the human body is prone to dehydration, and increased hemoglobin leads to increased blood viscosity, which can easily form thrombosis and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.
Therefore, keep drinking small amounts of water.
Quit smoking: The affinity between carbon monoxide produced by cigarettes and hemoglobin is 250 to 300 times that of oxygen. Heavy smoking will significantly aggravate altitude sickness.
Learn the correct breathing method: Exercise tests have proven that abdominal breathing is more regular and rhythmic than chest breathing. When walking or climbing, tourists can put their hands on their hips to make the muscles of the arms, collarbones, shoulder blades and trunk above the waist work.
Assist breathing to increase the mobility of the respiratory system.
When you first arrive at the plateau, you should avoid strenuous activities and emotional excitement, and avoid hot baths to avoid accelerating body metabolism and aggravating hypoxia, leading to pulmonary edema.
Adhere to the dietary principles of high sugar, high plant protein and low fat.
Carbohydrates can quickly provide calories, enable people to adapt to high-intensity activities, and can increase oxygen exchange and ventilation.
Excess fat and animal protein can aggravate altitude sickness.
Altitude sickness can easily lead to insomnia, so you can take diazepam appropriately to ensure adequate sleep.
In addition, people under 16 years old and over 60 years old, people with anemia, diabetes, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and chronic lung diseases, patients with mental illness, and pregnant women are not suitable to travel to the plateau.
2. Some common sense about altitude sickness: 1.
For patients with altitude sickness, giving oxygen and lowering the altitude are the most effective first aid treatments. If there is shock, priority should be given to treatment, and attention should be paid to hypothermia and other complications.
2.
The patient should be moved to a wind-free place and placed in bed immediately. Keep warm to prevent upper respiratory tract infection. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to drink a lot of water.
3.
If the pain is severe, analgesics can be taken to relieve the pain.
If you still cannot adapt, the height needs to be lowered until the patient feels comfortable or the height at which symptoms are significantly relieved.
Generally speaking, patients with altitude sickness can recover without treatment after lowering to level ground.
Even so, severe cases still need to be sent to the hospital for treatment.
3. Tips: 1.
What should I do if I can't breathe at night on the plateau?
Hypoxia at plateau affects ventilation. People often feel that they are breathing more urgently, panting heavily, and cannot sleep well. This situation is relatively normal.