Food for the spring festival
1, creature
Jiaozi is an indispensable food on the dinner table in the north. Jiaozi and jiaozi are homophonic, meaning "making friends when young". Besides, jiaozi looks like an ingot. Eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival means "the way to make money". People will also wrap coins in jiaozi, so people who eat this jiaozi will have good luck in the new year.
2, rice cakes
In the early days, Suzhou people made rice cakes to commemorate Wu Zixu during the Spring Festival. Later, it gradually became popular all over the country, such as jujube rice cakes in Shandong, baiguo rice cakes in Beijing, taro rice cakes and red sugar rice cakes in Fujian, Shuimo rice cakes in Ningbo and osmanthus sugar rice cakes in Suzhou. The homophonic "rice cake" is a necessary food for the Spring Festival, which places people's expectations on it.
Step 3 fish
The food in the Spring Festival pays attention to good meanings, and of course fish is indispensable. It is usually the last dish on the table. In some places, this dish basically stayed, meaning "more than one year". Some places are also very particular about choosing fish for the New Year's Eve dinner. Silver carp is more than one year, crucian carp is more prosperous, and salmon is more prosperous.
4.wonton
In Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province, you must eat wonton whether you are entertaining guests, having a holiday or having a happy event. On the morning of New Year's Eve, every household began to cut vegetables and wrap wonton, which was eaten on the 30th to 15th of the first month. "Wonton is wine, and the more you eat it, the more delicious it is", which pinned the good wishes of Jingjiang people for the new year.
5. Tangyuan
On New Year's Day in Sichuan, we should have jiaozi for breakfast. On this day, jiaozi is called "Yuanbao" and eating jiaozi is called "Deyongbao", which means reunion, perfection and sweetness. Yangzhou People's Congress will eat Sixi Tangyuan on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which means all the best and family reunion. Shanghainese also eat glutinous rice balls for breakfast on the first day of the new year, which means they are full, rich and powerful.
Custom activities of the Spring Festival
1. Dust removal
"On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house". According to Lv Chunqiu, China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. According to the folk saying: Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom has placed people's desire to break the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.
2. Post Spring Festival couplets
Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets and peach symbols. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China.
3. stick grilles, pour the word "fu"
In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality.
Paste new year pictures
Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. Thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a lot of prosperity and festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future.
Step 5 keep your age
Keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest record can be found in the Local Records of the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Year's Eve, all parties give gifts to each other, which is called "the year of giving back"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "not old"; Young and old get together to drink and wish a complete song called "age division"; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for dawn. This is the so-called "shou sui".
6. Eat jiaozi
The folk custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival has been quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jiaozi usually wraps it up before New Year's Eve 12, and eats it at midnight. At this time, it is the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month. It means the suggestion of making friends after eating jiaozi. Zi is homophonic with jiaozi, meaning "happy reunion" and "good luck".
Setting off firecrackers
There is a folk saying in China that "open the door and set off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Firecracker is a specialty of China, also known as "Firecracker", "Firecracker" and "Firecracker".
8. New Year greetings
On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings, some of which are led by the same patriarch from door to door. Some colleagues invited several people to pay New Year greetings; Others get together to congratulate each other. This is called "group worship". Because it takes time and effort to pay New Year greetings at home, some elites and scholars later congratulated each other with stickers, thus developing the later "New Year cards".
9. Watch the Spring Festival Gala
Now watching the Spring Festival Gala has basically become a major activity to celebrate the Spring Festival in China. On New Year's Eve, every family sits around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala. When the bell rang in the early morning, we said "Happy New Year" to each other, and then basically began to go to jiaozi to prepare for the official New Year the next day.
The night before the real Chinese New Year is called Reunion Night. Wanderers who are away from home have to travel thousands of miles to go home. The whole family will sit around and watch the Spring Festival Gala and celebrate the New Year in jiaozi.
The Digital Meaning of Spring Festival Red Packet
The number of red envelopes in the Spring Festival is very particular. China people attach the most importance to yes-men. Among the figures, 6 stands for "66 Dashun" and 8 stands for "making a fortune and being lucky", all of which are very suitable for wrapping red envelopes. When choosing even numbers in the Spring Festival, it is very important to avoid the number "4" because 4 is homophonic with "death". Besides these, what's so important about wrapping red envelopes in the Spring Festival?
The number of bags varies from place to place. The north likes integers,100,200, and the south likes lucky numbers with 6 bands, 8 bands and 7 bands. For example, 68, 66, 88, 66.6 and 88.8 represent the mind.
168—— 100 50 10 5 2 1= 168。 That is, 168 gift package 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan notes. It means all the way.
188—"100502010521=188", that is, on the basis of "168", add "/kloc-0" to the twenty-dollar bill. It means the beginning.
366-the meaning of successfully taking the mantissa.
600, 666—— Represents smoothness and smoothness.
800, 888-The number 8 has always been regarded as a lucky number, which is homophonic for "fat", meaning getting rich and smooth.
1666- bon voyage in life means bon voyage and good luck for the new couple in the future.
1688-all the way; 1888 is the meaning of a lifetime.
1888-meaning "888".