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What are the famous mountains and ancient buildings in China?

There are numerous famous mountains in China, which are majestic, strange, exquisite and have their own characteristics. The famous mountains in China are the first to promote the Five Mountains, the majestic Mount Tai, the precipitous Mount Huashan, the misty clouds of Mount Hengshan, the strange rise of Mount Hengshan and the splendid show of Mount Songshan, all with different views. Huangshan Mountain is famous at home and abroad for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The famous mountains in China have always been revered by Buddhists and Taoists, which has also made many famous mountains in the world, such as "Golden Wutai, Silver Putuo, Copper Emei and Tiejiuhua" in Buddhism. Wudang Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Longhu Mountain and Qiyun Mountain in Taoism. After visiting these fairy mountains, people seem to be touched with some sage like style and fly.

Famous mountains are places with the most myths and legends. From three emperors and five emperors, kings and ministers to ordinary people, they all left beautiful legends of happiness, sadness, anger or resentment, and the famous mountains are full of spirituality. However, the poems and inscriptions left by celebrities in past dynasties have added to the cultural heritage of these famous mountains, leaving us with endless reverie.

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1. Yueyang Tower

stands at the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, and is one of the three famous buildings in the south of China. It was built in the fourth year of Tang Kaiyuan (716). In the fifth year of Song Qingli (1145), Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and Fan Zhongyan wrote "The Story of Yueyang Tower", in which the famous motto "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. The building is 19 meters high and is a pure wooden structure with four columns and three floors and a cornice helmet. The top of the building is supported on the exquisite wishful bucket arch, with smooth curve, steep and upturned, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior, which is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Now Yueyang was rebuilt in 1984, maintaining its original historical features. You can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 811 miles when you climb Yueyang Tower.

2. Tengwang Pavilion

Tengwang Pavilion is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, northwest of Nanchang, Jiangxi, and is also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei. Tengwang Pavilion is a large-scale building with a height of nine feet and three floors. Tengwangge has experienced many vicissitudes, and it has been destroyed and built 28 times in history, which is rare in the world. The current attic was built in 1985, with a height of 57.5 meters and an area of 47,111 square meters. Imitation song style, standing by the river. "The flying pavilion is dripping with blood, and there is no land under it", "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same." This is a famous sentence that Wang Bo praised Teng Wangge. It is Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion that makes it famous as a famous cultural building.

3. Penglai Pavilion

Penglai, because of its victory in the sea market, was once a place visited by the kings of Qin and Han dynasties in history; After that, the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea has been attached to it for a long time, so it was regarded as a fairyland by literati in past dynasties. In the sixth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1161), Zhu Chu, the governor of Dengzhou County, moved the Longwang Temple built by fishermen in the Tang Dynasty to the west side of Danya Mountain, and built Penglai Pavilion at the original site, which was "a place for state people to visit" and wrote "Penglai Pavilion". In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 1185), Su Dongpo, a generation of literary giant, knew about the military affairs of Dengzhou. Although he was in office for five days, he wrote with great pen and ink, making Penglai Pavilion the best in the world.

4. Daguanlou

Daguanlou is located in the southwest of Kunming City, on the north bank of Dianchi Lake, across the water from Taihua Mountain, and was called "Near Huapu" in the past. In the early years, due to the high water level in Dianchi Lake, the Daguanlou area was still rolling in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the Haikou River has been continuously excavated, and the water level of Dianchi Lake has dropped and the waters have shrunk. Now the Daguanlou area has gradually emerged from the water and become an island, but it is still surrounded by a water town and a country. Daguanlou was built in the 21st year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1682). In the 29th year of Kangxi, Governor Wang Jiwen passed by this place, and saw the beautiful lakes and mountains here, with a wide field of vision. So he built large-scale buildings, dug ponds and dikes, planted flowers and willows, and built the Daguanlou and its surrounding buildings. The Daguanlou was originally on the second floor. Because it faces Dianchi Lake and looks around the building, the scenery is extremely vast and spectacular, so it is named "Daguanlou", and it is as famous as Yueyang Tower and Yellow Crane Tower.

5. stork house

stork house is located in yongji city, Shanxi province, where it was originally located. It was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and it was named because storks often lived on it. It was destroyed by war in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in 1997. The stork tower looks forward to Zhongtiao Mountain and overlooks the Yellow River. The scenery is magnificent, and there are many literati who have left poems in the past dynasties, among which at heron lodge, written by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly famous. Based on the unique cultural background and heavy Yellow River culture, featuring regional history and culture, promoting patriotism as the theme, and taking the majestic momentum of "but you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs" as the main theme, the whole scenic spot has formed a new highlight of tourism in southern Shanxi.

6. Zhenwu Pavilion

Zhenwu Pavilion, which stands on the bank of the embroidered river in the east of Rongxian County, is said to have been built during the Ganyuan-Dali period of the Tang Dynasty (758-779). It was named after the poet Yuanjie, who was in charge of a brief history. The original buildings on the stage were abandoned long ago. Now the Zhenwu Pavilion, which we see, was founded in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. Zhenwu Pavilion is light, beautiful and exquisite, with "long buildings are famous for their beams, windows and clouds", "picking stars at five feet", "looking in all directions" and "looking forward to a city".

7. Taibai Building

Taibai Building is located on the north bank of the ancient canal in Jining city. Taibailou was originally a restaurant run by Helan family in Tang Dynasty. In the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (736), the great poet Li Bai, his wife Xu Shi and his daughter Pingyang moved from Anlu, Hubei Province to Rencheng (Jining), "where they lived in front of the restaurant". Every day, they drank and wrote many poems. Helan's restaurant is also famous for its frequent patronage by Li Bai, and its business is booming. Since the second year of Tang Xiantong (861), Guang Shen, a Wuxing person, admired Li Bai, visited Helan Restaurant, inscribed the seal script "Taibai Restaurant" for the building, and made a record of Li Hanlin Restaurant. Since then, Helan Restaurant has been changed to "Taibai Restaurant" and become famous all over the world.

8. Yanyu Building

Yanyu Building is located on the island in the middle of the lake in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. The entrance to the island is "qinghui Hall", which was built in 1826-1874 AD for the emperor's southern tour. On the right side wall, there is a three-character stone tablet named "Yanyulou", which is matched with the north and south hatchways, each of which is "Lingxiang Shuixie" and "Lonely Cloud Move", and it is "Yanyulou" when it leaves the south gate and turns west. The three-character banner of "Yanyulou" is written by Comrade Dong Biwu, with vigorous brushwork. When you climb the building, you can see a medium-sized cruise ship parked on the southeast bank, which is the memorial ship of the "First Congress" of the China Producer Party. "Yanyu Building" was built around 941 AD, located on the lakeside, named after the word "Yanyu" in Du Mu's poem. It was repeatedly destroyed and built in the future, and it became a victory for one side in the Song Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed by fire. In 1584, Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, recruited a husband to build the Chenghe River, filled the South Lake with earth, and rebuilt the misty rain building on the island the next year. Since then, the misty rain building has been in the lake.

9. zhenhai tower

zhenhai tower is one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou. It is located on the Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou and belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong. The whole building is 25 meters high and rectangular, 31 meters wide and 16 meters deep. The lower two layers of walls are made of red sandstone, and the upper three layers are brick walls. The outer walls are reduced step by step, with five layers of compound eaves, covered with green glazed tiles, decorated with colored glazed fish flower ridges in Shiwan and green tiles on Zhu walls, which are majestic and spectacular, and are known as "the first scenic spot in Lingnan". Zhenhai tower has an extraordinary atmosphere, and has been listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng" in ancient and modern times with Zhenhai Floor, Yuexiu Overlooking Floor and Yuexiu Floor.

11. Jiaxiulou

Jiaxiulou is located in the south of Guiyang City, on a boulder called Aojishi in Nanming River. Jiaxiulou is a symbol of Guiyang City. It was built in the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1598), and has been repeatedly repaired or rebuilt. Jiaxiu Building is 21.7 meters high on the third floor and 2.2 meters high on the abutment, with a total height of 22.9 meters. The white stone pillars on the ground floor, brown antique wood doors and windows, the forehead decorated with Qing-style colorful paintings, the green glazed tile hall, the gold-yellow glazed tile ridge and the treasure top are antique, resplendent and magnificent under the irradiation of the morning sun. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery on both sides of Aoji Bay.

11. Wangjianglou

is located in a grove of bamboo trees on the Jinjiang River outside the East Gate of Chengdu, with an area of 1.76.5 mu. It is a monument and tourist attraction to commemorate Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, and is now a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Xue Tao loved bamboo all his life, and often inspired himself with its virtue of "being vigorous and restrained with modesty". Later generations planted bamboo all over the garden to show their respect. There are more than 151 kinds of famous bamboos in the park, also known as "Bamboo Park" and "Jincheng Bamboo Garden". Chongli Tower and Zhuojin Building stand by the river, which are the main buildings in the garden. Standing on the bank of Jinjiang River, Chongli Tower is a tall wooden building with a height of 27.9 meters, which is magnificent and is a symbol of Chengdu. The building was built in the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, and it has a floor of ***4, with Zhu Zhu Bi Wa and Bao Ding gilded with gold. Its name takes its meaning from the sentence "It's beautiful and worshipful, but its real name is Chengdu" in Shu Du Fu written by Zuo Si, a writer in Jin Dynasty. In ancient times, Chengdu people traveled by water, and relatives and friends often saw them off here. Therefore, the building here is called Wangjiang Tower, which is still used by the people today.

12. Yuejiang Tower

Nanjing Yuejiang Tower is the fourth famous building in the south of the Yangtze River after the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang.

The original intention of building Yuejiang Tower began with Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 626 years ago. Because before he proclaimed himself emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang commanded tens of thousands of Fu Yue on the Lion Mountain with the red and yellow flags as the numbers, and defeated the strong attack of 411,111 troops of his arch enemy Chen Youliang, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. 14 years later, in 1374 AD, that is, in the spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion in Lion Mountain, named it Yuejiang Tower himself, and ordered the civil servants in the DPRK to write an article on Yuejiang Tower. Up to now, there are three articles written by Song Lian, a famous writer and academician at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners who served their sentences to build a "flat rock" for building on the top of the lion mountain, that is, the foundation. Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiang Tower after writing the story of the building and laying the foundation, and explained the reasons for stopping the construction in his "The Story of Yuejiang Tower": First, God gave him a dream and told him not to rush to build Yuejiang Tower; Second, after careful consideration, he felt that he should grasp the urgent events and build the Yuejiang Tower. In fact, another reason is to concentrate financial resources and manpower to build the walls of Nanjing and Fengyang in Zhongdu. Later, even the walls of Fengyang in Zhongdu were stopped because of the huge cost.

13. City God Pavilion

Hangzhou City God Pavilion is located in Wu Shan Tian Scenic Area, with an antique pavilion-style building with seven floors underground of 41.6 meters high. It is dazzling and rich, integrating the architectural styles of Yuan and Ming temples, focusing on the big picture and sketching the details, and winning the victory of Hangzhou's rivers, mountains, lakes and cities.

The top of the main roof of the Town God Pavilion is a gourd-shaped vase; The top of the four sub-tops are set with phoenix shapes, and the whole pavilion looks like a group of phoenixes flying with wings, and it is fascinating to see the fairy mountain Qiongge leaning against the sky.