a. Who has an idiom story (original)

Without learning or skill

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty copied the throne, the attacking general Huo Guang was an important minister in the imperial court and won the trust of Emperor Wu. Before Emperor Wu died, he entrusted his youngest son Liu Fuling (Emperor Zhao) to Huo Guang for assistance. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Huo Guang made Liu Xun emperor (Xuan Di). Huo Guang has been in power for more than forty years, and has made great contributions to Wang Jin of the Western Han Dynasty.

after Liu Xun acceded to the throne, she made Xu Fei queen. Huo Guang's wife, Huo Xian, is a woman who is greedy for wealth. She wants to marry her little daughter Cheng Jun to Liu Xun as the queen, so she takes the opportunity of Xu Niangniang's illness to bribe a female doctor to poison the queen. The poisonous plan was exposed and the female doctor was imprisoned. Huo Guang didn't know anything about it in advance, and when it came out, Huo Xiancai told him. Huo Guang was very frightened and accused his wife of not doing such a thing. He wanted to report it, too, but he couldn't bear to have his wife convicted. After much deliberation, he hid this outrageous thing. After Huo Guang's death, someone reported the case to Xuan Di, and Xuan Di sent someone to investigate and deal with it. Huo Guang's wife heard about it, discussed the countermeasures with her family and cronies, and decided to call the people to plan the rebellion. She didn't want to let the cat out of the bag, so Xuan Di sent troops to surround her family.

Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, commented on Huo Guang's merits and demerits in the biography of Han Huo Guang. To say that he is "uneducated and ignorant, and he is in the dark in Dali" means that Huo Guang has no knowledge, so he doesn't know the truth about the overall situation. The idiom "no learning, no skill" means no learning and no skill.

B. 8 The idiom story "Make the finishing point"

Make the finishing point:

[Pronunciation] [Huà ló ng di ? n j Ο ng]

[Explanation] It originally described the wonder of Zhang Sengyou's paintings in the Liang Dynasty. When writing an article or talking about power, use a few words to point out the essence at the key points to make the content vivid and powerful.

[Source] Tang Zhang Yanyuan's Notes on Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties: "Emperor Wu worships Buddhist temples; Many-life monks painted it … and four white dragons in anrakuji, Jinling; Don't point your eyes; Every cloud:' fly away in the blink of an eye'. People think that they are born in vain; Please click it. A moment; Lightning breaks the wall; Two dragons fly to heaven by clouds; Those who haven't finished their eyes will see it. " Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children: "He made a mountain out of a molehill like this; It can also be said that the finishing touch. "

[near meaning] touch the stone to turn gold into the finishing touch, break the wall and fly away to add flowers to the icing on the cake

[antonym] self-defeating, add the snake to the foot, and get to the point.

Usage: linkage; As subject, predicate, attribute and adverbial; With praise. Mostly used for speaking and writing.

C. The approximate content of the idiom story of Chinese text 8 in the first volume of the fifth grade of Soviet education

Contradictions is mainly written about a man who sold spears and shields in ancient times. He praised the shield first, but no spear could be pierced. Then he praised the spear for being good, and any kind of shield can be punctured. When someone asked him, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The man was speechless. This idiom means that language and actions contradict each other.

The book "Rambling to Fill in the Gaps" is mainly about that during the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang liked to listen to many people playing the Gaps together, but Mr. Nan Guo couldn't play, and he also mixed in the middle to fill in the gaps. Later, when Qi Min succeeded to the throne, he liked to play the Gaps to him one by one, Mr. Nan Guo. Or mix the bad things with the good ones.

Make the finishing point mainly tells that Zhang Sengyou, a painter of the Liang Dynasty, painted four dragons on the wall of anrakuji in Jinling, but they didn't point their eyes. People don't believe him, so they told him to point them. As soon as Zhang Sengyou ordered two, the two dragons flew away with the wind.

This idiom is a metaphor for adding incisiveness to key places when writing and speaking. Make the content more vivid.

D. A short story of children's idioms Eight idioms

Once upon a time in Qiguo, there was a man who was timid and a little neurotic. He often thought of some strange questions, which made people feel puzzled. One day, after dinner, he took a big cattail leaf fan, sat at the door and measured his future, and said to himself, "What should I do if the sky falls one day?" Isn't it wrong that we have no way out and will be crushed to death alive? "

From then on, he worried about this problem almost every day. When his friends saw that he was in a trance and looked haggard all day, they were very worried about him. But when everyone knew the reason, they all came to persuade him and said, "Dude! Why bother yourself about it? How can the sky fall? I'm saying that even if it really collapses, it's not something you can solve by worrying alone. Let's take it easy! "

However, no matter what people say, he doesn't believe it, and he still worries about this unnecessary problem. According to the above story, later people extended this idiom to "worry about the sky". Its main significance is to wake people up from worrying about some unrealistic things. It has roughly the same meaning as "much ado about nothing" Idiom 2

Origin: The eighth time in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, cicada said, "When you see an adult's eyebrows locked, there must be state affairs, but you are afraid to ask. I feel uneasy about walking and sitting again tonight, so I sigh and don't want to peep for adults. If you are useful to me, you will die! "

Interpretation: It means that even if you die 11,111 times, you will not refuse, indicating that you are willing to serve to the death.

Story: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of state affairs fell to Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo was so arrogant that he dared to use the emperor's ceremonial ceremonies when he went in and out of the court, and let his younger brother and nephew command the imperial army, making all the people of the Dong Shi clan, regardless of their age, a rank. He also recruited 251,111 civilian workers to build a palace for himself, and selected 811 beautiful women from the people to bring them into the palace. Idiom 3

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famous philosopher and thinker. His surname was Li, his name was Er, and his word was Lao Dan ("Lao Zi" was a courtesy title for him).

Laozi was dissatisfied with the society at that time and opposed the political innovation at that time. He missed the ancient society and thought that the development of society had brought people pain. His ideal society is a "small country with few people". His "small country with few people" society probably looks like:

The country is small and there are few people. Even if there are many tools, people don't use them. Don't let people take risks, and don't move far away. Even if there are vehicles and boats, no one will take them. Even if there are weapons and equipment, there is nowhere to use them. It is necessary for people to re-use the ancient method of tying knots to keep records, eat sweetly, dress comfortably and live comfortably, and be satisfied with the original customs and habits. Neighboring countries can see each other, crows and dogs can hear each other, but people don't communicate with each other until they die of old age.

The above passage is the general meaning of living and working in peace and contentment. This idiom comes from Laozi. The original text is "Sweet food, beautiful clothes, living in peace, enjoying its customs." The idiom means to express a happy and stable life.

e. Eight idiom stories

Kill two birds with one stone, make the finishing point, cross the rubicon, praise the father day by day, be false and tiger-like, borrow an arrow from a straw boat, set fire to Chibi, and cover one's ears and steal the bell

f. Is there any translation of eight-word idiom stories from classical Chinese

A tiny miss, a thousand miles away

The story of Zhao Chongguo is the Western Han Dynasty. Once he was ordered by Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty to put down a rebellion in the northwest. When we got there, a look at the situation showed that the rebels were stronger, but their morale was uneven. He decided to adopt the method of appealing to the soldiers to avoid heavy casualties. Through his efforts, more than 11,111 rebels came to defect. Zhao Chongguo was going to withdraw the cavalry, leaving only a small number of troops to reclaim land, waiting for all the rebels to submit. But before he reported the situation to the emperor, the emperor had issued an order to attack the rebels in a limited time. After much consideration, Zhao Chongguo decided to go and do the work of appealing to the rebels according to his original plan. Zhao Chongguo's son, Zhao Mao, heard the news and quickly sent someone to persuade his father to accept the order, so as to avoid being killed for disobeying the emperor's order. Anyway, it was the emperor who ordered the invasion, and the emperor was mainly responsible for winning or losing the battle. This is indeed the case. Zhao Chongguo once suggested to the emperor that Xin Wuxian, the great guard of Jiuquan, should be stationed in the northwest border, but the emperor adopted the advice of the Prime Minister and the Imperial Advisers, and sent Yi Qu Anguo, who didn't understand military affairs, to lead troops. As a result, he was defeated by the Huns. One year, there was a bumper harvest of grain in Jincheng and Niezhong, and the price of millet was very cheap. Zhao Chongguo suggested to the emperor to buy three million mangoku millet and save it, so those people on the border would not dare to move if they wanted to defect when they saw the army's abundant food. But later, Geng Zhongcheng only applied to the emperor to buy one million stones, and the emperor only approved four hundred mangoku, and Yi Qu Anguo easily spent two hundred mangoku. It is precisely because of these two mistakes that such a great turmoil has occurred. Thinking of this, Zhao Chongguo sighed deeply and said, "What a miss! It's a thousand miles away! Now that the war has not stopped and the crisis is full of dangers, I must stick to my correct opinion with my life and turn this situation around for the emperor. I think the emperor of Minda can tell him the truth. " So Zhao Chongguo reported his idea of withdrawing troops and opening up wasteland to the emperor, and Xuan Di accepted his idea, and finally appealed to the rebels, reaching the result of bring peace and stability to the country.

g. Original idiom story

Mao Sui recommended himself

Handan, surrounded by Qin Dynasty, was asked by Zhao to ask Ping Yuanjun for help, and he joined Chu, together with about 21 people who had the courage and military equipment under the diners. Ping Yuanjun said, "If Wen can win, it will be good. If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the fine house, and he will be determined to pay back. It is enough to take it from the diners' door. " Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. There was a man at the door who praised Ping Yuanjun, saying, "I heard that you will join forces with Chu, with about 21 people at the diners' door, and nothing more. We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you been here since you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years is here." Ping Yuanjun said, "A wise man's place in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see it at the end. Mr. Jin has been here for three years under the door of victory, and there is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I am asking you to take care of me today. It's the fleas that get caught in the bag, but the eagles come out, not the last thing they see. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people laughed at each other without wasting it. The foolish man moved the mountain

The second mountain of Taihang Wangwu, 711 miles square, is higher than Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.

The foolish man in Beishan is 91 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the north of the mountain, and it is also awkward to go in and out. Gathering in the room, he said, "I'll try my best to make it through the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right?" However, he promised his wife that he was suspicious, saying, "With your strength, you can't damage the hill of the chief father, such as Taihang and the king's house." And what about earth and stone? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of the Bohai Sea and the north of the hermit." Then he led his children and grandchildren to bear the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and reclaiming soil, and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. My neighbor's widow, Jing Shi, has a man, so she started to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is a return. Waiting for the rabbit, Song people have plows. There is a plant in the field, and the rabbit touches the plant and breaks its neck and dies. Stand by the plant because of its release, and hope to recover the rabbit. The rabbit can't be recovered, but as a Song Guoxiao. -"Everything is done" covers my ears and steals the bell. The death of Fan also makes the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to be negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell sounds. I am afraid that I will take it from the world, and I will cover my ears. —— "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" encouraged the Song people to admire their seedlings, and they returned home, saying, "I am sick today! Give help to the seedlings! " His son rushed to see it, and Miao was dying. -the landlord of Mencius can go here and have a look://wenku./view/2a2c641216fc711ab68fc12

h. It's urgent to find the original translation of 21 idiom stories! ~ ~

There are only 16 articles

1. Waiting for the rabbit

Song people have cultivators, and there are plants in the field. The rabbit touches the plant and breaks its neck and dies. Because of releasing its lei, he stands by the plant and hopes to recover the rabbit. The rabbit can't be recovered, so he is a Song Guoxiao.

There was a farmer in Song State, and there was a stump in his field. One day, a fast-running rabbit ran into a stump and broke its neck and died. From then on, the farmer abandoned his farm tools and waited beside the stump every day, hoping to get another rabbit. The rabbit can't be repeated, but he has become the laughing stock of the Song people.

2. Buy bamboo slips and return pearls

Some Chu people sell their pearls to Zheng, which are the cabinets of Mulan, smoked with cinnamon, decorated with pearls and jade, decorated with roses and decorated with feathers and jade. The Zheng people bought the casket and returned the pearl. This can be said to be a good seller, but it is not a good pearl.

A merchant in the State of Chu sold his pearls to people in the State of Zheng. (Jewelry) was packed in wooden boxes of magnolia trees, smoked with cinnamon peppers, decorated with (exquisite) pearl jade, decorated with jewels and decorated with kingfisher feathers. The people of Zheng bought the box but returned the jewels to the businessman. This can be said to be good at selling boxes, but it cannot be said to be good at selling pearls.

3. Pulling out the seedlings encourages the growth

Some people in the Song Dynasty lost sight of their seedlings, saying,' I'm sick today, so help them grow.' His son rushed to see it, and Miao was dying.

There was a man in the State of Song who thought the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up a little bit. When he came home, he boasted, "I'm exhausted today, and I helped the seedlings grow!" When his son heard about it, he quickly ran to the field and saw that the seedlings were all dead.

4. Carve a boat for a sword

Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat. He made a mark on the side of the boat with his sword, and said, " this is where my sword fell. ". ” The ship stopped at its destination, and the man of the state of Chu jumped from the place where he carved the mark to the water to find the sword. The boat is ok, but the sword is not. If you ask for a sword, you will not be confused!

There was a man crossing the river in the State of Chu, and his sword fell into the water from the boat. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the boat landed, the man went into the water to find the sword along the mark carved on the edge of the boat. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still in its original place and will not go with the ship. Isn't it foolish to find a sword in this way?

5. Ye Gong loves dragons

Ye Gong loves dragons, and all the carvings in the room are dragons. So Tianlong smelled it, peeped at it, and tailed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it and walked away, losing his soul, and five gods had no owner. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but a husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

Ye Gong likes dragons very much. Dragons are carved everywhere in his home. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong liked it, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. His long tail stretched out in the hall and put his head in the window to look around. When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was frightened out of his wits and his face turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but those painted, embroidered and carved fake dragons.

6. Naoko suspects neighbors

There were rich people in Song Dynasty, but the walls were broken when it rained. His son said, " if you don't build it, you must come in. ” The old man next door said so. This evening, as expected, the loss of a large amount of property, the family very appreciate the zi cong, but suspected that the theft was the old man next.

There was a rich man in the State of Song. Because of the heavy rain, his wall collapsed. His son said, "If we don't build it quickly, thieves will come in." That's what the old man next door said. (But the rich don't listen to them. ) I really lost a lot of property that night. The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected stealing.