Shanxi is located in the east wing of the Loess Plateau in the west of North China. As a whole, the landform is a mountainous plateau widely covered by loess. Among them, mountains and hills account for 8%.
According to the distribution of famous mountains, the highest peak in Shanxi is Wutai Mountain Yetou Peak in the northeast, with an altitude of 358 meters, which is also the highest peak in North China. From a regional perspective, the eastern part is a massive mountain formed by Taihang Mountain as the main vein. From north to south, there are mainly Hengshan Mountain, Zhuzhu Mountain, Wutai Mountain, Zhoushan Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain as well as its affiliated Lishan Mountain and Xicheng Mountain, etc., with a majestic mountain range above 15 meters above sea level. The western part is the Loess Plateau with Luliang Mountain as the main trunk. From north to south, there are Qifeng Mountain, Hongtao Mountain and Lvliang Mountain's main peaks, such as Guancen Mountain, Luya Mountain, Yunzhongshan Mountain, Heicha Mountain, Guandi Mountain, Zijing Mountain and Longmen Mountain, which are more than 1,5 meters above sea level.
judging from the social functions of mountains such as "history", "fame" and "tourism", Shanxi is undoubtedly famous all over the country-it has five mountains, five major towns and four famous Buddhist mountains at the same time, and Shanxi is the only such province in the country. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, one of the five mountains, Mount Wutai, the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains, and Huoshan in Zhongzhen, one of the five towns.
In addition, there are Wudang Mountain and Mianshan Mountain, which are famous Taoist mountains in the north, Wulaofeng, a national scenic spot, Luya Mountain, one of the top ten nature reserves in China, Lishan Mountain, which preserves the largest virgin forest in North China, Taihang Grand Canyon, Wangmang Ridge and Huangya Cave, as well as Lingkong Mountain, Gypsum Mountain, Xiantang Mountain Mountain, Guancen Mountain and Pangquangou Mountain. Some can visit and watch, some can avoid the heat, some can visit the ancient times to find seclusion, and some can pay tribute.
The most important thing in Shanxi is mountains. In fact, the mountains in Shanxi belong to Taihang Mountain and Lvliang Mountain, but these two mountains are too big, which has created many mountains with beautiful scenery and suitable for sightseeing, as follows.
Hengshan Mountain, one of the five mountains, is a 4A-level tourist area. Main attractions: Jinlong Gorge, Hengshan Pine, Taohua Cave, Hengshan Cloud, Hengshan Temple and Hangkong Temple. Transportation: After arriving at Datong Railway Station, the tourists by train will take a taxi to Datong Coach South Station, and then depart from Datong Coach South Station to Hengshan. Self-driving: Dayun Expressway-Hunyuan West Exit-Hengshan Mountain.
Wutai Mountain: Located in Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, it ranks first among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Main attractions: Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Peak, Nanshan Temple, Dailuoding, Guangji Temple, Wanfo Pavilion, etc. Transportation: Xinfu Expressway can be reached directly.
Guancen Mountain and Luya Mountain: These two mountains are actually one mountain. The main peak of Guancen Mountain is Luya Mountain, which is more famous because it is a national geological park, a national forest park, a national nature reserve and a national water conservancy tourism scenic spot. Located in Ningwu, Xinzhou, the main attractions: Wannian Ice Cave, Luya Mountain, Cliff plank road, Shimen Hanging Coffin, Ma Lun Grassland, Lover Valley, Tianchi Lake Group, the source of Fenhe River and Jiuchong Waterfall. Transportation: Dayun Expressway-Wubao Expressway (under the Luya Mountain Pass)
Tianya Mountain: located about 5 kilometers south of Yuanping City. Drive from Yuanping to the east for more than ten miles and cross the Hutuo River Bridge, which is Tianya Mountain Scenic Area. Xiao-shaped stone drums are the most spectacular.
genting mountain: located at the junction of Jiaocheng and Fangshan of Loufan and Luliang in Taiyuan, it is named because of its high altitude and soaring into the clouds. Genting Mountain is an extension of Pangquangou Nature Reserve.
Mengshan and Taishan: Taishan is in the southwest of Taiyuan and is famous for its late autumn red leaves. Mengshan is about 2 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan. xiao yue of Mengshan is one of the eight scenic spots in old Taiyuan. In addition, the more famous is the Giant Buddha of Mengshan.
Longshan and Tianlong Mountain: These two mountains are also in the southwest of Taiyuan. Apart from the beautiful scenery, there are also grottoes, Tianlong Mountain Grottoes and Longshan Grottoes, among which Longshan Grottoes is the largest Taoist grottoes in China.
Juewei Mountain: Located in the northern suburb of Taiyuan, it is famous for its red leaves, convenient transportation and suitable for climbing.
Guashan: Located in Jiaocheng, the main scenic spots are Tianning Temple, cast iron monument, Kunluge and Tanghuai, which were founded in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627). Universiade and Qingyin Expressway meet here with convenient transportation.
Tibetan Mountain: Located in Yuxian County, it is famous for the place where Zhao's orphans occurred, and the transportation is very convenient. You can go by Beijing-Kunming Expressway and Taijiu Expressway, and Yuxian County also has high-speed railway station.
Hutou Mountain: Located in Dazhai, Xiyang County, Hutou Mountain was originally a little-known hill. Thanks to the work of Chen Yonggui and Dazhai people for a generation, Mao Zedong, the first generation leader of China, personally wrote the inscription "Dazhai in Agriculture", and Hutou Mountain is also famous all over the world. Main attractions: Premier Zhou's Mountaineering Memorial Pavilion, Guo Moruo Monument, Ye Shuai Memorial Pavilion, Chen Yonggui's Tomb, Writer Sun Qian's Tomb and Dazhai Memorial Hall, Chen Yonggui's Bust Statue, etc.
North Wudang Mountain: located in fangshan county, Lvliang, one of the holy places of Taoism in northern China. What is particularly impressive in the North Wudang Mountain are the strange pines and lifelike rocks.
Lingkong Mountain: Located in the northwest of Qinyuan, it is a national nature reserve. The giant pines on the mountain are very famous, and there are countless giant pines embraced by them.
Xiantang Mountain: Located in the north of Xiangyuan County, it is not only a Buddhist holy land in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also a fascinating scenic spot.
Tianji Mountain: Located in Changzhi and Pingshun, it gathers the essence of Taihang Mountain water, integrating strangeness, danger, uniqueness, beauty and seclusion.
Gypsum Mountain: located in Lingshi, near the Universiade Expressway, standing at the foot of Mianshan in Jiexiu and Lingkong Mountain in Qinyuan, it is a provincial-level scenic spot.
Mianshan: a national 5A-level scenic spot, located in Jiexiu. Mianshan originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and was burned in seclusion with the mother of the State of Jin, so Mianshan is also called Jieshan. Main attractions: Longtou Temple, Longjiling, Liguyan, Honeycomb Spring, Daluo Palace, Tianqiao, Yidou Spring, Zhujiaao, Yunfeng Temple, Zhengguo Temple, Jiegongling, Qixian Valley, Gu Teng Valley and Shuitaogou. Transportation: Close to Universiade Expressway, with convenient transportation.
Huoshan is one of the five major towns and mountains in China, located in Huozhou, Linfen. Its famous scenic spots are Qiliyu, Guangsheng Temple and Huoquan. Take the Universiade Expressway by car and walk 5 kilometers from Huozhou exit.
Gushe Mountain: Located in the west of Linfen, it is named after the legend that Gushe Goddess shoots tigers for the people. Go to Hukou Waterfall and pass by this mountain. The scenery is very beautiful and there are many scenic spots, including nearly 1 large and small.
Yunqiu Mountain: Xiangning County, Linfen City, where the karst landform and rocky mountain forest environment are famous.
Five Old Peaks: Located in Yongji, Yuncheng, it is very suitable for climbing for fitness. It seems that there is a mountaineering festival every year. When you climb to the top, you can see five peaks, just like five old people.
Taihang Grand Canyon: Strictly speaking, it is not a mountain, but it is a famous scenic spot in Taihang Mountain. Located in the southeast of Huguan County, Changzhi City, the two banks are typical Zhangshiyan landforms, which is very shocking.
Jue Mountain: Located in the southeast of Jincheng City, it is famous for its precipitousness. I heard that it is because there were obvious billboards all over Taiyuan a few years ago, and the theme is to enjoy the moon. In fact, Jue Mountain is indeed a "famous mountain for enjoying the moon in China".
Lishan: Located in Qinshui, Jincheng, it is the highest subalpine meadow and national nature reserve in North China, where rare animals such as macaque, musk deer and giant salamander are found.
Wangmang Ridge: Located in Lingchuan, Jincheng, it was named after Wang Mang of the Western Han Dynasty drove Liu Xiu to camp here. The main attractions are Wangmang Ridge, Qizishan, Guabi Highway and Xiyagou, and Xiyagou Guabi Highway is worth a visit.
The above are the famous mountains in Shanxi that I can think of for the time being. Because there are too many mountains, typing is too tiring, and the introduction is not very detailed. If you want to go, you'd better do a good job in advance. Definitely incomplete, welcome to add.
There are many famous mountains in Shanxi, which is the only province in China with five mountains, five towns and four famous Buddhist mountains.
Hengshan Mountain, one of the most famous five mountains, is called "Beiyue". It is located in the south of hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and is called the Five Mountains together with Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue.
Wutai Mountain, the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains
In spring, Wutai Mountain is full of vitality, with thousands of trees competing for glory, green pines and cypresses, thick green herbs, flowers covered with brocade, cattle, donkeys, mules and horses grazing on the top of the platform, and birds flying over pavilions and towers. There are not many people, the scenery is beautiful, and there are all kinds of wild flowers in Nantai.
Northern Wudang Mountain, a famous Taoist mountain
Northern Wudang is a pearl of Luliang Mountain, which is known as "the first famous mountain in the Three Jin Dynasties" and one of the Taoist holy places in northern China. The main peak of North Wudang Mountain is almost surrounded by steep cliffs, and there is only one artificial "ladder" to climb.
Mianshan
Wulaofeng, a national scenic spot,
Luyashan, one of the top ten nature reserves in China
Luyashan, named after its shape like a "reed bud", is 2739 meters above sea level, just like a giant holding a sword into the sky. The peaks are steep, the rocks are rugged and the trees are dense. Every time a cloud haunts, the male peak juts out like a green reed bud, which is full of vitality, fresh and fascinating.
Huoshan Mountain in Zhongzhen, one of the five towns
The lush vegetation in Huoshan Mountain makes the mountain contain abundant water sources and forms a virtuous circle of ecological environment. In the rolling mountains, there are dense forests and diverse plants.
Lishan Mountain, which has the largest virgin forest in North China, is wonderful and unique, with charming scenery and rich natural and cultural landscapes. Looking up at the foot of the mountain, Qifeng cliffs are tall and handsome, with towering trees and towering clouds. Looking on the mountain, it is flat and vast, the mountains are full of flowers, the grass is everywhere, and the flowers are different.
The Taihang Grand Canyon, Wangmang Ridge and Huangyadong are extremely steep in the Taihang Mountains, and there are also Lingkong Mountain, Gypsum Mountain, Xiantang Mountain Mountain, Guancen Mountain and Pangquangou.
There are many famous mountains in Shanxi, and Dachuan is relatively large.
Let's start with the famous mountains: there is one of the five mountains in China: Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue). Hengshan Mountain, located 1 kilometers south of hun yuan, Datong City, is the holy land of Quanzhen Sect, the mainstream of Taoism, and the list of the first batch of national-level scenic spots approved by the State Council is among them. Tianfengling, the main peak in the south of hun yuan, is called "the pillar of man's heaven", "the most famous mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world". There are many ancient buildings on the mountain, among which the Hanging Temple is the first wonder of Hengshan Mountain.
Datong also has a volcanic group, which is one of the Quaternary volcanic groups. At present, there are more than 3 volcanic groups found in datong county, which are divided into four areas: east, west, north and south. It is a complete and beautiful volcanic cone.
Wutai Mountain, which is in harmony with the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is called Manjusri Bodhisattva Dojo. Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang all live in the south, while Wutai Mountain is in the north. It is the first of the top ten famous summer resorts in China. Wutai Mountain belongs to the northern end of Taihang Mountain System. It spans more than 5 miles a week in Wutai County, fan shi, Daixian County, Yuanping City and Dingxiang County of Xinzhou City.
Luya Mountain is also located in Xinzhou City. It is a national geological park, a national forest park and a national nature reserve. It has ten series of tourist landscapes: mountains, rocks, forests, grasses, caves, lakes, springs, valleys, temples and customs.
There are Tianlong Mountain, Erlong Mountain, Juewei Mountain and Mengshan Mountain in Taiyuan. Among them, Mengshan Giant Buddha is the second largest Buddha in the world. It was excavated in Tianbao period of Northern Qi Dynasty, destroyed at the end of Yuan Dynasty and rediscovered in 198s.
Tibetan mountain has its own story. Formerly known as Yushan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, this mountain once housed Zhao orphans and changed its name to this day.
The mountain is at the western foot of Taihang Mountain, 18km north of Yuxian County. In Jincheng, you can go to Wangmang Ridge, which is located in the southeast of Lingchuan County and borders Huixian County. Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon in Changzhi City is located in Huguan County, with Wuzhixia, Longquan Gorge, Wangmang Gorge and Zituan Mountain as the main lines, connecting Zhenze Palace, Zituan Cave, Banshee Cave, Yungai Temple, Chongyun Temple, Wanfo Temple, "Cat Road" and "Overpass" wonders in series.
Mianshan in Jiexiu tells you the story of Cold Food Festival. There is a place where meson pushes his mother to live in seclusion. Because of the legend of "burning Mianshan", it has become a famous mountain.
Lishan Nature Reserve is located at the eastern end of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain, which spans Yicheng, Yuanqu, Yangcheng and Qinshui, with the Yellow River Valley in the south and Fenwei Graben in the north.
The southernmost mountain in Shanxi is Wutao Peak in Zhongtiao Mountain, which is the "52nd blessed land of Taoism". It is the early spreading place of Heluo culture and one of the birthplaces of northern Taoist Quanzhen School. It is also a national scenic spot and national forest park at the junction of Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi provinces. It is 16 kilometers away from Yongji urban area. Dengyuzhu Peak can have a bird's eye view of the surrounding Huashan, Yellow River, urban buildings and beautiful rural scenery.
The main rivers in Shanxi are Yellow River and Fenhe River, followed by regional rivers, such as Qinhe River, Sanggan River and Sushui River.
Shanxi's transportation network is relatively developed, with Tongpu Railway, Daxi High-speed Railway and Universiade Expressway forming a north-south passage, Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan Railway, Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan Passenger Dedicated Line, Jiaoliu Railway, Zhengyin Railway, Beijing-Kunming Expressway and Taijiu Expressway. In addition, Taiyuan Airport, Datong Airport, Yuncheng Airport and Changzhi Airport are very convenient for travelers.
Hengshan Mountain, Wutai Mountain, Northern Wudang Mountain, Mianshan Mountain, Wulaofeng Mountain, Quanluya Mountain, Huoshan Mountain, Lishan Mountain, Taihang Mountain, Wangmang Ridge, Huangyadong Mountain, Lingkong Mountain, Gypsum Mountain, Xiantang Mountain Mountain, Guancen Mountain, Pangquangou, etc., so many are famous. At first glance, there are still many mountains in Shanxi!
As a mainlander, I feel the most famous is Mount Hengshan, one of the five mountains. The Hanging Temple in Mount Hengshan is quite famous. There is also Wutai Mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain in northern Shanxi, which is said to be the Dojo of Manjushri. I have heard of Huoshan and Mianshan, but they are not famous. Sorry, I haven't been to any of the above mountains.
I think the famous mountains in Shanxi should be Wutai Mountain and Beiwudang Mountain. Among these two mountains, Wutai Mountain is one of the four Buddhist holy places. When I was a child, I liked watching Yue Fei Biography and Yang Jiajiang. Among them, Yang Jiajiang wrote a story about Yang Jiye leading the Yang family, seven wolves and eight tigers to fight against Liao, and there was a story about Yang Wulang becoming a monk in Wutai Mountain, so I was very impressed with Wutai Mountain. I will definitely go to Wutai Mountain to worship the Buddha when I have the opportunity. North Wudang Mountain is a Taoist holy place, and there are many famous mountains in Shanxi, which are worth visiting.
Wutai Mountain: Wutai Mountain belongs to the northern end of Taihang Mountain system and consists of a series of mountains and peaks. Five of the peaks are as flat as a platform, hence the name Wutai. Because of the cold climate on the mountain, there is still no heat in midsummer, so it is also called Qingliang Mountain. Wutai Mountain is the only Buddhist Dojo in China, with 47 temples, 39 in Taiwan and 8 outside Taiwan. The famous ones are Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Temple, Nanshan Temple, Dailuoding, Guangji Temple and Wanfo Pavilion.
Mianshan: This is the birthplace of China Tomb-Sweeping Day (Cold Food Festival), with the highest elevation of 2,56 meters, which is a branch of Taiyue Mountain. Mianshan originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, when the Jin state meson tui and his mother lived in seclusion and were burned on the mountain. In the early Tang Dynasty, there was a considerable Buddhist Zen forest. Religious buildings in architectural groups include temples and palaces; Garden buildings include pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions. Mianshan Scenic Area has 14 large scenic spots and more than 36 small scenic spots.
Luya Mountain: Luya Mountain Scenic Area is located at the northern end of Luliang Mountain and the hinterland of northwest Shanxi Province. It is the source of five rivers, namely Fenhe River, Sanggan River, Yangwu River, Lanyi River and Zhujiachuan. It is a "northern primitive plateau-type landscape scenic spot" integrating ten landscapes, including mountains, rocks, forests, grasses, caves, lakes, springs, valleys, temples and customs. On the shiping, which is only about 1 square meters around the top of the main peak of Luya Mountain, a cube-shaped stone building stands tall, which is the Prince's Hall.
Hengshan Mountain: Hunyuan County, where Hengshan Mountain is located, has a temperate and semi-arid continental climate, which is experienced twice.