Is the French island of Corsica an independent kingdom in history?

Corsica is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is one of the 26 regions of France, covering an area of ??8,680 square kilometers. With a population of more than 330,000 and beautiful natural scenery, it is known as the "Beautiful Island". Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia and Cyprus. ——Common sense geography.

Corsica was originally part of the commercial country of Genoa. In the first half of the 18th century, the people on the island, under the leadership of their leader Paoli, drove away the Genoese and established the independent government of Corsica.

What is the capital of France? What are the famous gourmet restaurants and delicacies? What are the famous attractions and tourist attractions? What about the geography of the capital? Be more specific.

The capital of France is Paris.

Tourist attractions include: Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel)

Paris Arc de Triomphe (l'Arc de Triomphe)

Notre-Dame de Paris )

Les Invalides

Le Pantheon

Paris Opera House (Le Palais Garnier, also known as L'Opera Garnier) (Palace Garnier)

La Sainte Chapelle

Sacred Heart (White Church) (Le Sacre-C_ur)

Madeleine Church (Eglise de la Madeleine)

Paris Conciergerie (ancient prison)

Paris City Hall (Hotel de Ville)

Luxembourg Garden (Jardin) du Luxembourg (Seat of the French Senate)

Palais Bourbon (Seat of the French National Assembly)

La Grande Arche in La Défense

Museums and Exhibitions

Musee du Louvre (Ancient and Ancient Art)

Musee d'Orsay ( Modern Art)

Centre Georges Pompidou (Modern Art)

Musee Grevin, Paris

Musee Rodin Rodin)

Musee Picasso

L'Espace Dali (Surrealist Art), Paris

Clue L'Hotel de Cluny

Musee du Montparnasse

Le Grand Palais (1900 World's Fair Pavilion)

Le Petit Palais (Pavilion of the 1900 World's Fair)

Palais de Chaillot (Pavilion of the 1937 World's Fair)

Streets, squares and other areas

Avenue des Champs-Elysees

Rue de Rivoli

Place de la Concorde (Place de la Concorde)

Place de la Bastille

Paris Left Bank of the Seine (Rive gauche)

Place des Vosges

Pont Alexandre III

Pont Neuf

Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise

Jardin des Tuileries

La Sorbonne

Printemps (20-storey department store)

Les cafes de la Rive gauche

Nightlife

Bal du Moulin Rouge

Montmartre )

Crazy horse

Latin Paradise

Greater Paris Area

Chateau de Versailles

Chateau de Fontainebleau

Disneyland Paris

La Defense

City of Paris

The Place de la Bastille (4th, 11th and 12th arrondissements, Right Bank) is an area of ??great historical importance not only for Paris, but for France as a whole. Due to its historical value, the square Often used in political demonstrations, including large-scale labor protests in March 2006. The Champs Elysées (8th arrondissement, right bank) connects the Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe. It is an avenue converted from a 17th-century garden-style promenade. It is one of Paris' many tourist attractions and its main shopping street.

Place de la Concorde (8th arrondissement, Right Bank) is located at the east end of the Champs Elysees. When it was first built, it was called "Place Louis XV" and was the site of the infamous guillotine. The Egyptian Obelisk is the "oldest monument" in Paris. In the square, on both sides of the Royal Road, there are two identical stone buildings: the one on the east is the French Admiralty, and the one on the west is the luxurious H?tel de Crillon. The nearby Place Vend?me is famous for its fashion and luxury hotels, including the H?tel Ritz and H?tel de Vend?me and its jewelry stores. Many famous fashion designers have their stores on the square. salon. Les Halles (1st arrondissement, Right Bank) used to be Paris' central meat products market and, since the late 1970s, has formed the main shopping center around Europe's largest metro connection station (Chètelet-Les Halles). The former Real Mall was demolished in 1971 and replaced by the Forum des Halles. The Central Market of Paris, the world's largest wholesale food market, has moved to Rungis in the southern suburbs. Le Marais (3rd and 4th arrondissements) is a trendy area on the Right Bank, a very open place in terms of culture. Avenue Montaigne (8th arrondissement), adjacent to the Champs Elysées, is home to luxury brands including Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Givenchy. Montmartre (18th arrondissement, Right Bank), home to the Basilica of the Sacre Coeur, has historically been an artists' area, with many artist studios and cafes in this area. Montparnasse (14th arrondissement) is a historic area on the Left Bank, famous for its artist studios, concert halls and café life. There's the huge Montparnasse-Bienvenüe metro station, and the lone skyscraper Tour Montparnasse. The Avenue Opera (9th arrondissement, Right Bank) is the area surrounding the Paris Opera House and is home to the densest concentration of department stores and office buildings in Paris, including Printemps and Galeries Lafayette, as well as those of financial giants Credit Lyonnais and American Express. Paris headquarters.

The city of Paris in a narrow sense only includes 20 districts within the original Paris city walls, with an area of ??105 square kilometers and a population of 2.3 million. The Greater Paris region also includes the departments of Hautes-Seine, Val-de-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis, which are located around the city walls of Paris and are composed of urban areas connected with Paris. The city of Paris, the above three departments and the departments of Yvelines, Val-d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne and Essonne*** together form the Paris Region. This area was already known as "Ile-de-France" in ancient times.

France may be the only country with gourmet food as famous as China. French cuisine is famous for its fine selection of ingredients and exquisite preparation. Truffles, snails, and foie gras are famous French dishes. When paired with mellow wine, they are indeed intoxicating delicacies, but of course they are also very expensive. Paris's top restaurants are world-famous, where rich and famous people spend a lot of money and have to abide by the rules set by the restaurants. But ordinary Parisians are more nostalgic for the unrestrained open-air cafes, affordable and authentic small restaurants on the street corners, and they also love the croissants and black coffee that they cannot live without for a day. Perhaps these are more representative of Paris’ gastronomic character

There are many specialty restaurants in Paris, and I would like to introduce some of them here.

● Delicious fish and shrimp

"LA TERRASSE" located opposite the Military School in the 7th arrondissement of Paris is a restaurant specializing in fish and shrimp cooking. The tradition is long. The first floor has a good view of the street and is a favorite place for people. If you want to eat Western-style fish and shrimp dishes, you can try it.

The set meal including wine and coffee is 180 francs, and the set meal with lobster is 215 francs. There are also a variety of fresh seafood and shellfish.

Address: 2, PLACE DE L'ECOLE MILITAIRE Tel: 01.45.51.62.60

●Provence Fish Soup The fish soup (BOUILLABAISSE) in Provence in southern France is a very famous local specialty vegetable. Paris can also have a taste of authenticity.

The "LE QUINSON" restaurant located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris is an old Provence fish soup restaurant with a history of more than 50 years. All the dishes in this restaurant are specially made by the restaurant, with unique flavor and very freshness. Some dishes such as cod in lentil milk sauce, grandma's burbot, and various Proven?al fish soups are also very delicious.

A meal is generally between 139 and 169 francs, and the lunch set is 98 francs (including first course, main course, and dessert). A la carte costs 200 francs to 250 francs.

Address: 5, PLACE ETIENNE PERNET, Paris 15th arrondissement. Tel: 01.45.32.48.54

●Spanish specialty restaurants

You can also taste authentic Spanish cuisine in Paris. The sunshine and smiles of Western countries escape from the "LE DERRICK CATALAN" restaurant in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. This 30-year-old restaurant offers rich and authentic Spanish dishes, such as Spanish paella (PAELLAS), mussels with juice, etc., which are all delicious.

In addition, there will be Spanish guitar performances on Friday and Saturday nights.

Menu selections cost around 200 francs per person.

Address: 346, RUELECOURBE Paris 15th arrondissement. Tel: 01.45.58.48.75

Some Chinese food that I think are more authentic)

1. Dinner Museum, a home-cooked restaurant in Paris

Opening hours: every Monday Closed at noon on Wednesday and Friday, other times 12:00-14:30 18:00-22:30

Address: 7 rue volta 75003 Paris

Telephone: 01.42.77.30.82

Metro: Line 3 or 11 ARTS ET METIERS

2. Feng Fu-Yuan restaurant

Website:

Address: 22 Rue de Trévise 75009 Paris

Tel: 01 48 00 07 73

Metro: Line 7, Cadet; Line 8, 9 Grands Boulevards

3. Tianwaitian Restaurant

Telephone: 01 45 26 74 08

Address: 27, Rue Joubert 75009 Paris

Metro: M3, M9 Havre Caumartin; M7 Chaussée d'Antin La Fayette

Also: everyone 乐〖SINORAMA〗

135, AVE CHOISY 75013 TEL 0144242781

国都〖ASIE PALACE〗

44, AVE IVRY 75013 TEL 0145868887

Beautiful Village〖FLEUR DE MAI〗

61, AVE CHOISY 75013 TEL 0144243771

Beautiful City〖MIRAMA〗

RUE ST JACQUE-ST MICHEL

Fuluju〖MANDARIN〗

1, RUE BERRI 75008 TEL 0143594848

雪园〕〖SUIE YUEN〗

3 RUE SEXTIUS MICHEL 75015 TEL 0145771799

Xin'anjiang〖SIN AN KIANG〗

8, AVE REPUBLIC TEL 0147004305

Great Wall〖GRAND MURAILLE〗

4, RUE VOLTA 75003 TEL 0140294410

万里香〖CHEZ SHEN〗

39, RUE MARIE 75003 TEL 0148878807

Weiping〖DONG HUNG〗

14, RUE LOUIS BONNET 75011 TEL 0143574281

LAC HONG

67, RUE LAURISTON 75016 TEL0147558717

CHEZ THAI

4, RUE L EGLISE 9220 NUILLY/S TEL 0146248523

The current situation in Corsica?

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. It is located in the southeast of the French Republic mainland, facing the Italian island of Sardinia across the Bonifacio Strait to the south. The island is 185 kilometers long, 85 kilometers wide at its maximum, and covers an area of ??8,680 square kilometers. Population 230,000 (1982). Mainly mountainous, more than half of the area is above 396 meters above sea level. There are 20 peaks above 1980 meters above sea level. The highest point, Chintuo Peak, is 2710 meters above sea level.

History

It was occupied by the Romans in 259 BC. From the 13th to the 15th century, city-states such as Pisa, Genoa, and Aragon successively seized control of the island. In 1769, Corsica was forcibly annexed to France. In 1976, Corsica was divided into two provinces: South Corsica, whose capital is Ajaccio, and Alto Corsica, whose capital is Bastia.

Between 450 and 1050, the island was repeatedly invaded and partially occupied by the Vandals, Lombards and Arabs. At that time, the towns on the island were destroyed, the residents were expelled inland, and the coastal farmland was destroyed. Abandoned. From the mid-6th century, the Byzantine Empire was nominally the suzerainty of Corsica; after the mid-8th century, it accepted the nominal rule of the Pope (Pope).

In 1077, the Bishop of Pisa was entrusted by the Pope to manage Corsica. In the next 200 years, more than 300 churches were built in Corsica according to the instructions of the Pisa people. So before 1284, Corsica became a battleground between Pisa and Genoa, and from 1297 to 1434, it became the target of competition between Genoa and Aragon. From 1434 to 1453, the fierce struggle between the Genoese and the local feudal nobles of Corsica resulted in the death of a large number of residents, and then the Genoese reasserted their right to rule. France briefly occupied the island from 1553 to 1559; the nationalist uprising led by Sampiero Corso ended in 1567, and it was still under Genoese rule until 1729. In the history of Corsica, although the rule of the Genoese was not the most violent, its administrative corruption was notorious, which prompted the Corsicans to often resort to private vendettas as a means of revenge.

There was a rebellion against the Genoese in 1729, and the situation on the island was unstable in the next period. In 1755, the nationalist leader Pasquale Paoli established the Corsican Republic. reach climax. At this time the Genoese could only control a few towns along the coast, so Paoli organized the rest of Corsica into an independent democratic state with a fairly liberal constitution. During his 14-year rule from 1755 to 1769, Pauli led the Corsican people to vigorously rebuild and innovate, suppress vendetta activities, establish a university and printing house, and establish a Corsican navy. However, in 1768, the defeated Genoese sold their power in Corsica to the French, who invaded the island and a few weeks later Paoli fled to England. Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. In the same year, Corsica was incorporated into France as a province. Since then, the island has been a French province, except for the British occupation from 1794 to 1796 and the brief occupation by Germany and Italy from 1942 to 1943.

Was Corsica occupied after France was occupied by Nazi Germany in World War II? By the way, let me introduce Corsica.

Germany did not occupy Corsica, but Italy did. On October 4, 1942, Italy was kicked out.

Speaking of which, Corsica used to be an Italian territory, but was annexed by France. The year after the annexation, Napoleon was born. His father (a ruined nobleman with his ancestral home in Italy) participated in the struggle against France. After the failure, Recruited.

When Napoleon was young, he also fantasized about Corsican independence, but his idol, the Corsican independence leader Paoli (his father’s former boss), no longer had ambitions, which was a big blow to Napoleon. , and later Napoleon considered himself French.

Corsica has always had an independent tendency, and terrorist activities demanding independence have always existed. This is a very different place from mainland France.

Corsica

The origin of the name Corsica:

The name of Corsica comes from an allusion: Prince Cole of Troy and Queen Delos Their granddaughter Sijia fell in love, and their names were pronounced "Corsica" in Italian.

Overview of Corsica

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. It is located in the southeast of the French Republic mainland, facing the Italian island of Sardinia across the Bonifacio Strait to the south. The island is 185 kilometers long, 85 kilometers wide at its maximum, and covers an area of ??8,680 square kilometers. Population 230,000 (1982). Mainly mountainous, more than half of the area is above 396 meters above sea level. There are 20 peaks above 1980 meters above sea level. The highest point, Chintuo Peak, is 2710 meters above sea level. The mountain is a granite structure, and the rock mass is crimson, rose and crimson. The climate on the island is Mediterranean, with an average annual temperature of 15.5°C, and the average temperature in Ajaccio is 21.2°C. Winters are mild and summers are not too hot. The mountains are covered with snow from December to April. Forest coverage accounts for 20% of the island. The island is rich in water resources and has many bays, promontories and small islands. Produces cereals, fruits and olive oil. There is food processing, brewing, sheep and fish farming. There are copper, silver, lead and other minerals. The main export products include cheese, wine, etc.

A French region and an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Since 1976, it has included the French provinces of Upper Corsica and Southern Corsica.

Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia and Cyprus. The island is 170 kilometers (105 miles) south of mainland France and 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Italy. It is separated from Sardinia, Italy, by the 11 kilometers (7 miles) wide Bonifacio Strait. The islands face each other. Area: 8,680 square kilometers (3,352 square miles).

Many stone table-shaped tombstones, rough stone pillars and other huge stone monuments found locally still exist today. These relics prove that there were people living here at least 3000 BC. Corsica first appeared in historical records around 560 BC. At that time, the Greeks came from Phocaea in Asia Minor and built the town of Alalia on the east coast of the island. Later, in the early 3rd century BC, the Carthaginians ruled the island until the entire island was occupied by the Romans after many battles in 259 BC to 163 BC. After Corsica and Sardinia were united into a province in the Roman Empire, the economy began to prosper. The Romans introduced their language to Corsica, which became the basis of the modern Corsican dialect.

The physical geography of Corsica:

Corsica has a mountainous terrain, and about 2/3 of the area is composed of ancient crystalline rocks. The island is divided from northwest to southeast as the axis. For two parts. There are many peaks on the island, 20 of which are over 2,000 meters (6,500 meters) above sea level. Mount Cinto is 2,710 meters (8,890_) high. The mountain shape is steep and steep everywhere, and its granite bodies are colorful. The peaks on the west side of the mountain drop down with the same sharp slope, forming a steep bay on the coast with towering cliffs and headlands. On the east side of the mountain range is a sharp, broken slope, connected below with a large alluvial plain, and on the edge of the plain is a coast full of lagoons. The northeastern part of the island is a disconnected mountain peak, not as spectacular as the above-mentioned mountains, with a height of nearly 1,765 meters (5,790_).

There are seasonal rapid rivers in the east and west basins. These rivers originate in the mountainous center and cascade down through extremely rocky gorges in their upper reaches. The important rivers on the island are Golo, Tavignano, Liamone, Granove, Tarova and Profiano. The whole island has a Mediterranean climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.5°C (60°C), an average winter temperature of 10.5°C (51°C), and slightly lower temperatures in areas with higher altitudes; the average summer temperature in the southern coastal city of Ajaccio is 21°C (70°C). The island has abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 880 mm (35_), slightly more in high-lying areas.

Corsica is rich in vegetables. Most of the ground is covered with shrubs, including aromatic shrubs and holm oaks and cork oaks found in southern areas. The shrubs are full of fragrant flowers, and the fragrance floats to the sea, earning Corsica the reputation of "Fragrant Island". Chestnut forests grow at slightly higher altitudes, with Corsican fir (Pinus corsicanus) growing mainly at higher altitudes. The island's forest coverage rate is 1/5 of the total area.

History of Corsica:

It was occupied by the Romans in 259 BC. From the 13th to the 15th century, city-states such as Pisa, Genoa, and Aragon successively seized control of the island. In 1769, Corsica was forcibly annexed to France. In 1976, Corsica was divided into two provinces: South Corsica, whose capital is Ajaccio, and Alto Corsica, whose capital is Bastia.

During 450_1050, the island was repeatedly invaded and partially occupied by the Vandals, Lombards, and Arabs; at that time, the island's towns were destroyed, the residents were driven inland, and the coastal farmland was abandoned . From the mid-6th century, the Byzantine Empire was nominally the suzerainty of Corsica; after the mid-8th century, it accepted the nominal rule of the Pope (Pope).

In 1077, the Bishop of Pisa was entrusted by the Pope to manage Corsica. In the next 200 years, more than 300 churches were built in Corsica according to the instructions of the Pisa people. So before 1284, Corsica became a battleground between Pisa and Genoa, and from 1297 to 1434, it became the target of competition between Genoa and Aragon. From 1434 to 1453, fierce struggles between the Genoese and the local feudal nobles of Corsica resulted in the death of a large number of residents, after which the Genoese reasserted their right to rule. The French briefly occupied the island from 1553 to 1559; the nationalist uprising led by Sampiero Corso ended in 1567, and it remained under Genoese rule until 1729. In the history of Corsica, although the rule of the Genoese was not the most violent, its administrative corruption was notorious, which prompted the Corsicans to often resort to private vendettas as a means of revenge.

There was a rebellion against the Genoese in 1729, and the island was in turmoil for a period that followed. In 1755, the nationalist leader Pasquale Paoli established the Corsican Republic. reach climax. At this time the Genoese could only control a few towns along the coast, so Paoli organized the rest of Corsica into an independent democratic state with a fairly liberal constitution. During his 14-year rule from 1755 to 1769, Pauli led the Corsican people to vigorously rebuild and innovate, suppress vendettas, establish a university and printing house, and establish a Corsican navy. However, in 1768, the defeated Genoese sold their power in Corsica to the French, who invaded the island, and a few weeks later Paoli fled to England. Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. In the same year, Corsica was incorporated into France as a province. Since then, the island has been a French province, except for the British occupation from 1794 to 1796 and the brief occupation by Germany and Italy from 1942 to 1943.

Which country does Corsica belong to?

Corsica belongs to France.

Corsica is 200 kilometers from the C?te d'Azur and 170 kilometers from mainland France. It is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is the largest island in France and the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean. The hometown of French Emperor Napoleon covers an area of ??8,680 square kilometers and has 330,000 residents. The landform is dominated by granite and has many harbors. It has a Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 15.5°C and is rich in olive oil and wine.

The littoral corse of Corsica has a total length of more than 1,000 kilometers and is the most diverse and rich coastal zone in France: clear water, endless fine sandy beaches, sparsely populated coves, seabirds Perched on granite cliffs, Corsica offers a rich and varied seaside scenery unique to the Mediterranean.

The Corsica Regional Natural Park (parc naturel régional de Corse) occupies two-thirds of this well-protected region. Corsica has 5 nature reserves and seaside parks.