Liu Pan's biography in classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Liu Song"

Liu Song, courtesy name Zi Gao, was from Taihe. His original name was Liu Chu. He came from a poor family and studied hard. There was no fire in the cold weather, and his hands were cracked by the cold, but he still continued to copy. He has been very knowledgeable since childhood and is honest and cautious by nature. The three brothers live together in a thatched house with fifty acres of thin farmland. After he became famous, he did not add any land.

I used a cloth quilt for ten years until it was bitten by a mouse and then replaced it. However, I still repaired it and turned it into clothes for my son. When he was an official, he never let his family members accompany him. When he took office in Peiping, he only brought a book boy with him, and sent him back after arriving in Peiping. In the evening, when the officials got off work, he would be the only one reading by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and people in Yuzhang praise him as the "Master of the West".

Original text:

Liu Song, courtesy name Zigao, was born in Taihe and his old name was Chu. The family was poor in mechanics and had no fire, and his hands were chapped but he couldn't stop recording money. Songyou is erudite and honest and prudent by nature. The three brothers live together in Maowu, with fifty acres of land. It's expensive and has no benefit. After ten years, a cloth quilt was injured by a rat, and then he changed it. He still used it to clothe his son. When he was an official, he did not feel tired of his family. When he was appointed to Peiping, he took a boy with him and sent him back when he arrived. In the afternoon, when the officials retire, they will study alone and often reach the end of the year. He was good at poetry, and his ancestral home in Yuzhang was known as "Xijing".

This article comes from "History of Ming Dynasty·Liu Song Biography" by Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty

Extended information

Writing background:

"History of the Ming Dynasty" is the last of the Twenty-Four Histories, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 volumes of chronicles, 75 volumes of chronicles, 220 volumes of biographies, and 13 volumes of tables. It is a chronological history that records the 276 years of history from the first year of Hongwu (AD 1368) by Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (AD 1644) by Zhu Youjian, Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the Museum of Ming History was reopened, but was suspended due to the compilation of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty". In the eighteenth year of Kangxi's reign (1679), with Xu Yuanwen as the supervisor, he began to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), the manuscript was finalized and submitted for publication. "History of the Ming Dynasty" is the one that took the longest time to be compiled by official history books in the history of our country. From the opening of the Ming History Museum in the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645) to the formal presentation by historians to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), it took ninety-four years. If the team was formally organized to compile the book in the 18th year of Kangxi's reign (1679) until the manuscript was submitted, it would have been a full sixty years.

Another reason for the lack of success in the first stage of compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty" is the lack of historical materials and insufficient manpower. At that time, not only did they not have the strength to organize the Ming Dynasty's manuscripts and archives, but when soliciting books, there were very few book contributors. Even the most basic historical records of the Ming Dynasty were incomplete. The records of the Tianqi Dynasty were missing parts after seven years, and the records of the Chongzhen Dynasty were missing. There are no actual records due to the country's subjugation. All these factors have also restricted the progress of the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty". 2. Translation of the biography of Liu Jue from classical Chinese to vernacular (Mandarin)

Original translation

Liu Jue, courtesy name Shuwen, was born in Shouguang. Passed the imperial examination in the 13th year of Zhengtong. He was changed to Shujishi and given the title of editor and editor. During the Tianshun period, he successively served as Youzhong Yun and Minister of the East Palace.

Xianzong ascended the throne. As an old bureaucrat, he was promoted to Taichang Qing many times, and served as a bachelor's degree student. In the tenth year of Chenghua, he was promoted to Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and continued to serve as an official. Every time Liu Yi gave a lecture, he repeatedly enlightened him and spoke in a calm and unhurried tone, which frightened everyone who heard him. Liu Dingzhi, a bachelor, is said to be the first in officialdom, and Xianzong is also very important. In the second year, he was ordered to serve as an official and a Hanlin scholar, and to be assigned to Wenyuan Pavilion to participate in confidential affairs. The emperor always called him "Mr. Dongliu" and gave him a seal. The article said "Jiayou praised Yi". Soon he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and was joined by Prince Shaobao and Wenyuange Bachelor. "Wenhua Training" was successful. He was promoted to the title of Taibao of the Crown Prince and bachelor of the Jinshen Palace.

Liu Yi has a cheerful and straightforward personality. He considers himself a former bureaucrat and does not shy away from things he encounters. Lin Jun, a foreign minister, was imprisoned for impeaching Liang Fang and Ji Xiao, and he explained in front of the emperor. Li Zisheng and others tried to destabilize the prince's political affairs. Liu Yi secretly went to Shu to advise him, and his plan was less hindered. He has always looked down upon Wan An, and once rebuked Wan An for letting down the country and having no shame. Angrily, I feel sore in my thoughts day and night. At the beginning, Shang was in charge of the impeachment of Wang Zhi, and Liu Yi, Wan An, and Liu Ji helped fight, and the result was that Xichang was dismissed. One day, Liu Yi scolded Wang Yue again in the court, and Wang Yue retreated in shame. Soon the West Factory was reset and the acid could not be argued. In the eighteenth year, seeing how Zhi had fallen out of favor, he speculated that the West Factory should be discontinued and invited Liu Yi to play with him. Liu Yue refused, so Wan An went to the memorial hall alone. When the memorial was submitted, the emperor was surprised that Liu Hu's name was not included. An secretly sent someone to expose Liu Yi's involvement with Zhi. It happened that Liu Yi, the son of Liu Yi, invited Liu Yi to have a drink. Zhao Bin performed the opera "Liu Gongzi Qu", sometimes adding obscene words, and it was performed in the Zajiaofang Academy. The emperor was very angry and decided to remove the grease. The eunuch Qin Chang was sent to summon Wan An and Liu Ji to the west corner gate and show them a letter written by the emperor himself. An and others pretended to be surprised and came to the rescue. The next day, Liu Yi asked to retire. He galloped, and my monthly and yearly gifts, silver, and banknotes were fine. In fact, it was Wan An and Liu Ji who planned to exclude Liu Hu and make him leave.

There were three people in the cabinet at that time. Wan An was greedy and cunning, and Ji Yin was insecure.

Liu Bo is a little better, but he likes Tan Lun, whose eyes are wild. Liu Yi had already retreated hastily, and Peng Hua and Yin Zhi entered the cabinet one after another. The parties of Wan An and Liu Ji became more stable. Liu Yi first encountered the death of his mother and guarded her tomb for three years. When he returns, he will serve his father with filial piety. When his father passed away, he restored the house to his tomb. Mi died in the third year of Hongzhi's reign, and his nickname was Wenhe. In the early years of Jiajing, due to the request of the admonishment officials, the temple was given the plaque "Zhaoxian", and officials were still dispatched to offer sacrifices.

Source

From "History of the Ming Dynasty".

1. Source

From "Biographies of the History of the Ming Dynasty" 3. History of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese translation of Liu Song's biography

Liu Song, courtesy name Zigao, was born in Taihe, and his original name was Chu. He came from a poor family but studied very hard. He had no fire to keep out the cold and his hands were chapped, but he never stopped copying articles. Passed the provincial examination in the late Yuan Dynasty.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was recommended as Jing Ming Xingxiu and changed to his current name. Taizu summoned him in Fengtian Hall and granted him the title of Fang Si Langzhong in the Ministry of War. He was ordered to go to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There were many fields owned by honorable officials in Zhenjiang, and the rents and taxes were all borne by the people. Liu Song tried his best to request exemptions. He was promoted to deputy envoy of the Peking Inspectorate. He received a lighter sentence and saved trouble. He recruited exiles and made the people happy again. Wen Tianxiang Temple was established next to the Academy. Carve words on the stone in front of the school to inform the prefecture and county not to drag down all living beings with

corvee labor. He once requested to reduce the number of post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Taizu agreed to his petition and said to the courtiers: "The uneven work and rest have existed for a long time in Yichuan. Liu Song can realize this problem and rule the people. Isn't that what it is?" Hu Weiyong was ostracized and was demoted as a loser. Soon, he was sent back to his hometown. In the thirteenth year, Hu Weiyong was executed, and Liu Song was promoted to Minister of Rites. Soon, he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. Lei Zhenjin came to the palace, Taizu ordered the ministers to report their gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed and responded by practicing virtue and benevolence. Resigned soon.

In March of the following year, he was summoned together with Li Jingyi, the former Shangshu of the Ministry of Justice. Li Jing was appointed as the prince of the country to offer wine, and Liu Song was appointed as the secretary.

Given a pommel and a horse, we can see each other day and night, and the words of Yan will change the time. Died within ten days. After getting sick, he still forced himself to teach all living beings. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him if he had anything to say. Liu Song said, "The emperor sent me to teach the emperor and tasked me with completing my tasks. It's a pity that I will die so soon!" He did not say a word about family affairs. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange his funeral and wrote a memorial in person.

Liu Song was knowledgeable and knowledgeable by nature when he was young.

He was cautious by nature. The three brothers live together in a thatched hut with fifty acres of land. After he became an official, his family property did not increase. After ten years of using a cloth quilt, it was bitten by mice, so he replaced it with a new one and made it into clothes for his son. When he was an official, he did not take his family with him.

When he took up his post in Peiping, he took a servant with him and sent him back when he arrived. At dusk, after the officials retired, he would study by himself, often staying up all night. He was good at writing poems, and the people of Yuzhang respected him as the leader of "Western Emperor" 4. Translation of "The Biography of Liu Shu" in classical Chinese

Translation: Liu Shu, courtesy name Daoyuan, a native of Junzhou. Liu Shu In learning, everything from calendars, geography, official positions, clan names to official documents of previous dynasties were carefully analyzed and verified. In order to get books to read, Liu Shu was not afraid of traveling even if he traveled hundreds of miles. He approached the books in person, while I almost forgot to eat and sleep while reading the excerpts. (Once,) I traveled to Wan'an Mountain with Sima Guang. There was a stone tablet on the roadside. After reading the words on it, I knew that it was a general from the Five Dynasties. People were not familiar with his name, but Liu Shu could tell his name. After going back and checking the historical records, it was indeed as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the governor of Bozhou, his home had a lot of books. Liu Shu took a detour to borrow them from his house. Song Cidao prepared delicious food for him every day to show his master's etiquette. Liu Shu said "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house, it will also delay my business." So these etiquettes were removed. Liu Shu stayed alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night. He lived in Song Cidao's house for more than ten years. On the same day, he finished reading his book and left. Liu Shu's family had always been poor and could not get good food, but he did not ask for money from other people at will. When he came back from Luonan, it was winter and there was no cold protection at home. Sima Guang gave him clothes, shoes, socks and an old bedding. He didn't get a chance to refuse, so he reluctantly accepted and said goodbye. When he got to Yingzhou, he wrapped the items and returned them to Sima Guang. 5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of Liu Shu"

1. Translation: Liu Shu was a scholar, from algebra, geography, official positions, clan names to official documents of previous dynasties, he carefully analyzed and verified them carefully. In order to get a book to read, Liu Shu was not afraid of traveling hundreds of miles. He approached the book in person, read and excerpted it, and almost forgot to eat or sleep. Once, I traveled to Wan'an Mountain with Sima Guang. There was a stone tablet on the roadside. After reading the words on it, I knew that it was a general from the Five Dynasties. People were not familiar with his name. Liu Shu was able to tell his life story. After returning, he checked the past history books. , exactly as Liu Shu said. When Cidao of the Song Dynasty was the governor of Bozhou, his family had many books. Liu Shu took a detour to his home to borrow it.

Song Cidao prepared delicacies for him every day to show his master's etiquette. Liu Shu said: "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house. It will also delay my affairs." So he removed all these etiquettes. Liu Shu stayed alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night.

He stayed at Song Cidao's house for more than ten days, read his books and then left. Liu Shu's family has always been poor and could not get good food, but he did not ask for money from others at will. When I came back from Luonan, it was winter and there were no cold-proof items at home. Sima Guang gave him clothes, shoes, socks and an old bedding. He didn't get a chance to refuse, so he reluctantly accepted and said goodbye. When he got to Yingzhou, he wrapped the items and returned them to Sima Guang.

2. Original text (History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of Liu Shu written by Tuotuo, Alutu and others in the late Yuan Dynasty): Liu Shu, whose courtesy name was Daoyuan, was from Junzhou. As a scholar, Liu Shu collected and reviewed everything from the calendar, location, official position, clan name to the official records of previous dynasties. I traveled hundreds of miles to find books, so I read and copied them while I was there, almost forgetting to sleep and eat. I traveled to Wan'an Mountain with Sima Guang. There is a stele beside the road. I read it and read that it was a general from the Five Dynasties. I am sorry to say that he acted consistently, but I believe it based on the old history.

During the Song Dynasty, I knew Bozhou, and my family had many books, so I am sorry that I borrowed them in vain. The next day, I brought a meal as a gift to the host. He said, "This is not what I did. It's all my fault." He left. He closed the pavilion alone, recited the manuscripts day and night, stayed for ten days, finished all his books and left. The family was poor and had nothing to offer them, and they took nothing from others. Returning from Luonan, it was winter and there was no cold equipment. Sima Guang left his clothes, stockings and old mattress, but he couldn't get them back. He took them by force and said goodbye. When he came to Ying, he sealed them and returned them.

Extended information

1. Character introduction

Liu Shu (liú shù) [1032-1078 AD], courtesy name Daoyuan, Junzhou (now Gao'an, Jiangxi) )people. He was born in the first year of Mingdao of Renzong of Song Dynasty and died in the first year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong at the age of 47. One of the deputy editors of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". His father, Liu Huan, studied history intensively. Liu Shu is also famous for his expertise in history.

2. Liu Shu’s achievements

One of the deputy editors of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".

"Tongjian" was compiled by Sima Guang and co-edited by Liu Shu, Liu Tong and Fan Zuyu. Liu Shu's extensive knowledge and strong memorization, from the "Historical Records" to the following history, as well as personal notes and miscellaneous remarks, have been comprehensive, and he has made the most efforts to organize the discussions in "Tongjian". Both Liu Zong and Fan Zuyu have done in-depth research on the history of the Han Dynasty and the history of the Tang Dynasty. They divided labor and cooperated, and each made important contributions. 6. Classical Chinese translation of "History of the Ming Dynasty·Liu Song Biography"

Liu Song was knowledgeable and knowledgeable by nature when he was young.

When he took up his post in Peiping, he took a servant with him and sent him back when he arrived. At dusk, after the officials retired, he would study by himself, often staying up all night. He was good at writing poems, and people in Yuzhang respected him as the leader of "Western Buddhism". 7. History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Liu Zai, full text translated in classical Chinese

Liu Zai, whose courtesy name was Pingguo, was from Jintan.

In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he passed the Jinshi examination and was transferred to Jiangning County Lieutenant. Witchcraft was prevalent in Jiangning. Liu Zai ordered fellow villagers and neighbors in Baowu to report and supervise each other. Most of the witchcraft turned to farming.

If anyone uses sorcery to confuse the public, he will resolutely ban it. Encountering drought years, he followed the prefect's orders to provide disaster relief at the border, and most of the victims were rescued.

He wrote this motto: "Don't issue proclamations easily, don't use punishment easily." When he went out of the city for business, he ate the same vegetables and drank the same water as the officials and soldiers.

When I left my job, there was only a poem for me and the chief clerk, Zhao Shixiu, in my box.

He served as the magistrate of Taixing County. Someone in a neighboring county rented cattle on the border of the county. The renter was an in-law to the owner of the cattle. Taking advantage of the funeral, he stole the cattle lease and ran away.

After a while, the son of the owner of the cow went to ask for rent. The renter said that the cow had been sold for a long time. The son of the owner of the cattle complained to the government for many years, but there was no deed to prove it. The government also put aside the investigation because it was a matter in a neighboring county.

He filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai, and Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the cause of the matter, and put them in the cell under the pretense of other things. When they were interrogated, the beggar lied and claimed that he had stolen cattle and sold them, so (Liu Zai sent someone) to take them to the house to identify and check.

The renter said: "I rented this cow through someone." The beggar tried his best to stick to his statement, so the man showed the deed and took it to the government together. The renter who stole the deed was very angry. Frustrated, he had to return the cattle and rent.

A wealthy family lost their gold hairpin and had only two maids at home. After they were sent to the government, (they) all believed that they were unjustly accused.

Liu Zai asked them each to hold a piece of reed grass and said: "Those who did not steal the gold hairpin, the reed grass will naturally be the same tomorrow morning; those who really stole the gold hairpin, then the reed grass will be the same as before." It grew two inches today. "Looking at it the next morning, one of the reeds was the same as before, but the other one was two inches shorter.

He was immediately interrogated and the criminal admitted his guilt. There was a mother-in-law who complained that the two daughters-in-law did not support her. Liu Zai found the two daughters-in-law and asked them to live in the same room with the mother-in-law. Some people brought food to the daughters-in-law but not to the mother-in-law, and then quietly observed, (discovered ) One daughter-in-law gave her mother-in-law her food every time, and her mother-in-law scolded her. The other daughter-in-law did the opposite.

After observing like this for many days, I understood the truth. Liu Zaifang was upright, wise, keen, kind and tolerant. He showed kindness to his fellow villagers and did many practical things.

They set up charity warehouses and founded charity services, and cooked porridge several times to satisfy the hungry people. From winter to summer, more than 10,000 people were supplied every day. Some people have no land to cultivate, some have no house to live in, and some have children who have grown up but have not been able to get married. He is eager and proactive in handling them, as if he is doing his own thing.

When a bridge is damaged or the road is not smooth, even if the project is large, he will be the first to donate money, advocate for repairs, and supervise the progress of the project. He would do anything that was beneficial to his father and fellow villagers. 8. The translation of the classical Chinese text "Liu Yuzhuan" is selected from "The Book of Southern Qi, Biography No. 20"

Southern History·Liu Yuzhuan reading exercises and answers with translations. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 4-7.

Liu Qing, whose courtesy name was Zisi, was a native of Pei County. When I was five years old, I heard that my uncle Kong Xi had read "The Biography of Guan Ning" first, and he was eager to read it. My uncle explained it more, listened carefully, and said: "This is within reach."

In addition to being invited by the court, Not long after, the three brothers were living in a tent, which was knocked down by the wind and could not be repaired. Enjoy yourself and keep learning.

There are often dozens of professors gathered together. Emperor Gao of the Qi Dynasty called him into the Hualin Garden to talk and ask questions about politics.

The answer is: "Politics lies in the "Book of Filial Piety". The Song family died, and His Majesty got it right."

The emperor sighed and said: "The words of Confucian scholars are valuable. "Wangshi." He also said: "What should I do with the revolution in the world?" He said: "Your majesty, if you take the wrong path and be lenient, you will be safe; if you follow the same path, you will be safe."

After leaving, the emperor called Situ Chuyan and replied: "Fang Zhi Naer. I am a scholar, so I have surpassed others."

At the beginning of the Yongming Dynasty, Prince Jingling asked Liang to serve as Situ Ji for the expedition to the north. In his room, he wrote to Zhang Rong and Wang Siyuan, saying: "I was taught that Gongzongzong should stop official duties, but I have always been good-natured and kind, and I am clumsy in nature. I am not accustomed to being an official in the world. I have tried to serve as an assistant in the past, so I am exempted from this because I can't do official duties." The family members know what they are doing, and they dare not expect prosperity. If they are young and poor, they are lazy, their clothes are hairy, and there are those who are frightened. This is my personal plan.”

No one except the infantry captain. The shape of the urn is small, and its Confucianism is the highest at that time. All the scholars are nobles, and they all come down from the table to receive their responsibilities. The current generation praises it as a great Confucian, compared with Cao and Zheng in ancient times.

He is modest and forthright, and does not take pride in his high reputation. He has achieved great things among others, and his only disciple follows him with a Hu bed. Living in Tanqiao, there were several tiled houses with leaks on them. The apprentices admired them and called them Qingxi Yan.

Prince Jingling went to visit him. In the seventh year, Emperor Biaowu set up a pavilion for Qi, and gave him the title of Yang Lieqiao's former master. All the students and his disciples congratulated him.

Gu said: "Is this a beautiful place that my house is evil? Fortunately, it can be built as a lecture hall, but I am afraid of harm." Before he could move to his residence, he fell ill.

When he is about to die, his disciples will accept the scholar and send him off. The potion has a certain nature. My grandmother has been suffering from gangrene for many years. She holds the plaster in her hands and her stained fingers are rotten.

My mother, Kong, was very strict and told her relatives, "Acheng is Zengzi in this life." Ching is also the nickname of Qing.

I was worried about my mother, who lived under a tomb and could not leave the hut. My feet were bent and I could not lift the staff. Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty tasted Fuying③ when he was young, and in the first year of Tianjian, he issued an edict to erect a monument for Qi, with the posthumous title of Mr. Zhenjian.

(Excerpt from "Southern History·Biography No. 40", with some deletions) [Note] ① The remains of ninety-nine: It is said that Fuxi painted the Eight Diagrams "to make the number of ninety-nine to combine the changes of six lines" , "The Relic of Nine-Nine" is the study of yin and yang laws and numbers. ②Cao and Zheng: Cao Bao and Zheng Xuan were great Confucians of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

③Fuying: study and teach. 4. Which of the following sentence fragments underlined in the article is correct (3 points) A. I was summoned by the teachings / the meeting will be on official business / but I have always been kind / considerate of my humble nature / do not Xi Jinjin/I used to be an assistant/I was dismissed because I couldn't do official business/This family member knows it/B. I was summoned by the envoy/I should stop official business/But I have always cherished/I have been kind and considerate/ I am a clumsy human being/I am not accustomed to being an official/I used to be a helper/I was exempted from the job because I was unable to do official duties/This family member only knows it/C. I was summoned by the envoys respectfully/The meeting should stop official duties/But I have always cherished my life. / I have good kindness and care / I am a clumsy person / I am not accustomed to becoming an official / In the past, I used to be a helper / Because I can't do official business / I am exempted from this family / I know it / D. I was summoned by the envoy / I will be there Suspension of official duties/But remember that I have always been kind/I am a clumsy person/I am not accustomed to becoming an official/I used to work as a helper/Those who were exempted from this family because they were unable to do official work/As far as I know/5. The following pairs One of the incorrect explanations of the related content of the added words in the article is (3 points) A. "Jian 阼" is also called "Jian Zuo", which refers to ascending the throne or ascending the throne, among which "Zuo" refers to the throne; "Zuo" also means blessing. , such as "Zuo" in "Men Shui Zuo Bo" has this meaning.

B. The "worry" in "jumuyou" refers to the loss of parents. For example, "Dingyou" refers to the funeral of parents, also called "Dingji". "Ding" here means Encounter, encounter. C. The "posthumous name" in "posthumous title" refers to the posthumous title, which is a title given to deceased emperors or high-ranking officials in ancient times. For example, "Dongpo Jushi" is the posthumous title of Su Shi.

D. "The Book of Filial Piety" is one of the Thirteen Classics of Confucianism, and the "Five Classics" in the "Four Books and Five Classics" are the "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Changes", "Book of Rites" and "Spring and Autumn" etc. The collective name of the Ministry of Books. 6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Liu Gu was dedicated to learning, contented with poverty and happy with the Tao.

When he was a child, he heard his uncle reading, and he listened to the explanations with great interest and concentration. As an adult, although he lived in a shabby house, he still kept his interest and continued to study knowledge. B. Liu Yingfang was upright and straightforward, and did not seek official advancement.

Emperor Qi Gao asked him for advice on how to govern. He was outspoken and gave advice, which greatly impressed Emperor Qi Gao. He was recruited to serve as an official many times in his life, but he refused to take office many times. C. Liu Wei is knowledgeable, humble and low-key.

His Confucianism was profound and unparalleled at that time, but he never claimed to have a high reputation. When guests came to visit, he would ask a disciple to sit behind him; D. Liu Gu is very sincere and filial, which is different from ordinary people.

He applied medicine to his sick grandmother for many years, which caused ulcers on his fingers. When he was mourning his mother, he could not leave the house, and his legs and feet were inconvenient, and he could not stand up with a stick. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) In addition to being invited by the court, the three brothers lived in a tent, which was knocked down by the wind and could not be repaired. (2) Your Majesty, if you avoid the mistakes of the past and be lenient, you will be safe even if you are in danger; if you follow the same path, you will be safe even though you are safe.

Reference answer 4.B (B Correct punctuation: I have been summoned by the envoy, and I will stop official business; but I have always been kind and considerate in my life. I am a humble human being, and I am not accustomed to official advancement. I have experienced it in the past As an assistant, he was removed from office because he was unable to attend to official duties. This is known to everyone in his family.

.C(C "When a guest comes to visit, he specially asks a disciple to sit behind him" is misunderstood. "The only disciple who can achieve success among others is to take the bed with him." It means that when he goes to visit others, he only lets one disciple take the bed. 7. (1) He was awarded a post requested by the court but did not take up the post. The three brothers lived in a hut together. The hut was blown down by the wind and there was no money to repair it.

(Points of assignment: "except" means to be appointed, awarded, etc.; "for..." means passive; "repair" means repair, repair, repair, etc., each translation pair is given 1 point. 2 points for carelessness.)

(2) Your Majesty’s mistakes in the past serve as a warning, and coupled with your generosity and benevolence, you can be stable even in times of crisis; if you repeat the same mistakes, you will definitely be in danger even if you are stable. . (Point of assignment: "Jie", taking... as a warning; "Although", that is.

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