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alexandre dumasfils (French: Alexandre Dumas pronunciation: [A.L.? k.sɑ? d? Dy.ma], formerly known as Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, [dy.ma da.vi? d.la pa.j? .t? I], July 24, 182-December 5, 187), a 19th-century French romantic writer, and the author of the world literary masterpiece "The Revenge of Mount Kido".

Dumas was self-taught, and he wrote as many as 3 volumes in his life, mainly known for his novels and plays. His most famous works include The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years Later and Viscount Lorna of Blage, the last three of which are collectively known as the Romantic Trilogy of Daldanian.

Family background:

Dumas' namesake son is also a famous French writer and the author of La Traviata. For the sake of distinction, it was called Dumas, père in French). The translation of Dumas was translated by Lin Shuyi, a translator in the late Qing Dynasty.

Alexandre David de Rabayetri, the grandfather of Dumas, once served as the chief quartermaster of artillery in the French government; In 176, he moved to Santo Domingo (now Haiti). On March 27th, 1762, a female slave named Cecil Dumas gave birth to a boy named Thomas Alexander, the father of Dumas, whose surname was Dumas.

Around p>178, the Marquis and his son returned to Paris. Thomas Alexander joined the army in 1786. He joined the army under the name Dumas. In the French Revolution that broke out not long after, he became a general under Napoleon from the bottom of his ranks with his extraordinary courage and courage.

Life:

Dumas was born in Ville-Cottley, France (near Paris) on July 24th, 182. He lived alone with his mother. At the age of thirteen, he didn't read any books. He wandered around the forest all day, hungry and full of wild birds.

Later, when he was a trainee in a notary office, Dumas got to know a noble friend named Adolf, and guided him into the palace of literature. Adolf took Dumas to know drama, Lamartin and other poets' works, so Dumas decided to become a writer. Dumas took ninety francs won by playing marbles and went to Paris to conquer the world. A general saw his good handwriting for his father's sake, and recommended him to be a clerk in the Duke's House of Orleans, so that he could make ends meet. He often copied plays for the French theater to supplement his family, and later he couldn't help but write his own plays. Three years later, his first play, Henry III and His Court, made him stand out in the literary world. In 1844, "The Revenge of Mount Kiddo" made him a well-known writer, and his reputation never waned. He wrote more than 15 novels, more than 9 plays and 25 volumes of collected works in his life, with an amazing amount of creation, with more than 27 kinds of works, and even wrote a complete cookbook, which has a lasting charm in French popular literature.

Dumas, who was originally generous in nature, became even more extravagant after he became famous. He often traveled all over Europe. He claimed to be the "Count of Monte Cristo" and spent a huge sum of 2, francs to build a neo-Gothic Monte Cristo castle in the forest of Saint-Germain-en-Alain near Paris, where he entertained friends and mistresses and held banquets and dances. On July 25th, 1847, the gourmet Dumas hosted 5 guests, including Balzac, a great French writer. He built another castle-like villa with the same name in a forest.

Spending a lot of money in life often leads to a lot of debts, and he has to rely on a lot of works to earn a huge amount of money. Entrusting someone to write for him has become a necessary means, so his works are generally mixed and criticized by researchers. Because of profligacy and the exhaustion of creativity, Dumas was very poor in his later years. In order to pay off his debts, he auctioned off both castles. His last mistress was an American actress Ada Monken. Later, when she was acting, she fell off her horse and died. Dumas buried her and came to Dumas' house drunk with a blue rain umbrella, loudly saying, "Son, I came here to die." Half a month later, Dumas died at the age of 68. Dumas sorted out his relics and found that there were only the last few dollars left in the inheritance.

In p>22, French President Jacques Chirac announced that Dumas would be moved to the Pantheon in Paris, thus sharing this honor with writers victor hugo and Zola.

Literary features:

Dumas famously said, "What is history? It's just a nail to hang my novel. Most of his novels are based on real history, with vivid twists and turns, often unexpected, and are known as historical thrillers. The characteristics of Dumas' novels are clear and clear structure, vivid and powerful language and flexible dialogue. Dumas is not the only author of the novel, but a middle school teacher, August Ma Kai, also participated in the creation. Ma Kai was introduced to send the three-act drama "Carnival Night" to Dumas to modify and polish it, and renamed it "Bathilde", which was well received on the Paris stage. Ma Kai also wrote the historical novel "Goodman Dewey" and sent the manuscript to Dumas. Dumas rewrote the thin Goodman Dewey into Knight de Armandares, which was serialized in The News with great success. Dumas never stopped, and wrote hundreds of novels in his life. Andrew Lan, a British scholar and poet, said: "Dumas must have a tuning fork to set the tone before he can sing;" And once he gets the pitch right, he can sing in a torrent.

A biography of Dumas said, "If you only want to read a novel by Dumas, please read The Three Musketeers; If you have time to read three books, please add The Story of Monte Cristo and The Queen Margot. If you want to read five books, plus Twenty Years Later and Madame Munsolo; If you choose ten volumes of Dumas' works, then add The Caretaker, The Forty-Five Guards, My Memories, Anthony and Viscount Bozhilun. If you have read all these ten books, you must be addicted to them, so we don't need to recommend you to read other works ... "

Main works:

Historical novel -

D 'Artagnan trilogy (set in the Louis XIV era, the heyday of France):

three musketeers (or the Three Musketeers, the old translation) The Three Musketeers[ English ]

Twenty Years Later (the old translation of Continued Chivalrous Stories) (Volumes 3 to 5) Vingt ans après [France], Twenty Years After [English ]

Viscount Blage Lorna (also translated as Viscount Brezhlong), Old translations of man in the iron mask, Subsequent Chivalrous Stories and Little Chivalrous Stories (Volumes 6-11) Le Vicomte de Bragelome[ France], The Vicomte de Bragelonne[ England ]

The Valuochao Trilogy (also known as the Trilogy of "The Battle of Three Henry" with the background of the French Religious War)

< La Reine Margot [France ])

Madame Munsolo La Dame de Monsoreau [France ]

Forty-five Guards The Forty-five Guardsmen [England ]

A series of novels describing the collapse of the French monarchy (set in the French Revolution). :

Yue Se Balsamo (also translated as Balsamo) Joseph Balsamo [English ]

Le Collier de la Reine [France], The Queen's Necklace [English ]

Knight in the Red House (also translated as Knight in the Red House) Le Chevatier de Maison-Rogue [France],

The chevalier de Maison Rouge [English ]

Ange Pitou [France ]

A novel describing the Napoleonic period:

A Tale of Two Heroes (also known as Killer and Grand Theft Auto, Ye Yu Les compagnons de Jéhu [France], The Companions of Jehu [English ]

White and Blue Les.Blancs.et.les.Bleus.[ French] White and Blue[ English ]

Le Chevalier de Saint-Hermine [French] The last Cavalier [English]

The Count of Monte Cristo (or translated into The Revenge of Mount Kido) Le Comte de Monte-Cristo [France], The Count of Monte Cristo [England ]

A rare love novel:

black tulip (also translated into queen of the night) Tulipe noire [France], The Black Tulip [English ]

Other novels:

Ascanio [English ]

Doomsday Tyrant

Battle of the Skirts

Commander of the Evil Wolf

Robin Hood

Tragic History of Mary after the Soviet Union

Drama. Breaking the classical "three unifications"

Anthony (1831)

Napoleon (1831)

English:

Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; 24 July 182? – 5 December 187), also known as Alexandre Dumas, père, was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 1 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 2 films. Dumas' last novel , The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 25, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 28 as The Last Cavalier.

Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totaled 1, pages. ? In the 184s, Dumas founded the Thé? tre Historique in Paris.

Dumas' father, General Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to a French nobleman and an enslaved African woman. At age 14 Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career.

His father's aristocratic rank helped yo ung Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans. He later began working as a writer, finding early success. Decades later, in the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favor and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years. Upon l