1. Guiqiu: Su Shi’s interesting anecdotes and essay exercises and answers

1. "The Biography of Su Shi" Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, was a native of Meishan, Meizhou.

In the ten years since his birth, his father Xun traveled far and wide to study. His mother, Cheng, personally taught him books. When Mrs. Cheng read the "Biography of Fan Pang" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was very moved. Shi asked: "If Shi becomes Pang, will my mother agree to it?" Guan, who is well versed in classics and history, is a writer of thousands of words per day, and is good at Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books.

After reading "Zhuangzi", he sighed and said: "I saw it in the past, but I couldn't express it in words, but now I see this book and it has won my heart." He moved to Xuzhou.

The river cuts through Cao Village, overflows into the Liangshan Pond, overflows into the Nanqing River, and merges under the city. It rises and releases from time to time. The city will be defeated, and the wealthy people fight to escape from the water. Shi said: "When the rich people come out, the people are shaken. Who can defend me? I am here, and the water will never defeat the city."

Drive back. Shi Yi went to the Wuwei camp and called the commander of the soldiers, saying: "The river will harm the city. The matter is urgent. Although the army is imprisoned, you can do your best for me."

The commander of the soldiers said: "The prefect still does not "Avoid Tu Lao, I, the villain, must obey your orders." He led his disciples out with a bamboo basket and built a long embankment in the southeast. The first part was the horse stage and the end part was the city.

The rain will not stop day and night, but the city will not sink. Three editions. Shi's house was built on top of it, and he could not enter his house. He ordered the officials to block it and guard it, and the entire city was guarded.

Please ask the next year's husband to build more wooden banks in the old city in case the Yu River comes again. The imperial court ignored it.

Su Shi, also known as Zizhan, was a native of Meishan County, Meizhou. When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun went to study abroad, and his mother Cheng personally taught him how to read. Whenever Su Shi heard the history of the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, he could tell the summary.

When Mrs. Cheng read "Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Fan Pang", she sighed deeply. Su Shi said to her: "If I want to be like Fan Pang, regardless of life and death for the sake of honor and integrity, mother, please agree "?" Cheng said: "If you can be like Fan Pang, how can I not be as knowledgeable about justice as Fan Pang's mother?" As an adult, Su Shi was well versed in Confucian classics and history, and could write thousands of articles every day. I like the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Soon I read "Zhuangzi" again and sighed: "I had some insights of my own at the beginning, but I couldn't express them. Today I read this book and found that this book really touched my heart."

When I went to Xuzhou to take office, there was a flood that broke the embankment and was about to submerge Cao Village. It flooded Liang Shanbo and was about to overflow the Nanqing River. The water gathered under the city, and the rising water would leak into the city from time to time. The city would be defeated, and the rich people were scrambling to escape from the city to avoid the water.

Su Shi said: If all the rich people leave the city, it will shake the people's hearts. Then who will I defend the city with? As long as I am here, the water will never flood the city. Drive the rich people back to the city.

When Su Shi arrived at the Wuwei camp, the commander of the soldiers called out: The river is about to rush into the city. The matter is very urgent. Even the imperial army must do their best for me. The commander of the soldiers said: "As long as the governor does not run away, we villains will definitely serve you."

So he led the people out of the city with a shovel, built a long embankment from the southeast, started from the horse stage, and went all the way to the city gate. It rained day and night, but the city did not sink.

Su Shi lived up there, and would not go in when passing by his house. He asked officials to guard various places, and all the soldiers left the city. 2. The story of @ Su Shi and Foyin Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, liked to talk about Buddhism and Taoism very much, and he had a good relationship with Zen Master Foyin.

One day he visited Foyin and asked: "What do you think I am?" Foyin said: "I think you are a Buddha."

Su Shi was very excited when he heard this. , Foyin asked Su Shi again: "What do you think I am?" Su Shi wanted to embarrass Foyin, so he said: "I think you are a piece of shit." After hearing this, Foyin remained silent (perhaps he was too angry to speak) talk).

So Su Shi ran home very proudly to see Su Xiaomei and boasted to her about how he choked Zen Master Foyin with one sentence today. Su Xiaomei shook her head after hearing this and said, "Brother, your realm is too low. There is a Buddha in Foyin's heart, and all things are Buddhas.

You have shit in your heart, so you think everyone else is just shit. ." @ Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple.

One day, they made bread to eat. The two of them agreed not to tell the monk Foyin in the temple this time.

After a while, the cake was cooked. The two of them counted the number, presented the cake to the seat of Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed diligently, and prayed. Unexpectedly, the Buddha's seal had been hidden in the divine tent in advance. While the two were kneeling to pray, they reached out and stole two pieces of bread.

After Su Shi paid his respects, he stood up and saw that two pieces of cake were missing. He knelt down and prayed again: "Guanyin Bodhisattva has such magical powers and ate two pieces of cake. Why doesn't he come out to meet him?" He replied in the tent: "If I have some noodles, I will make a few joints with you to eat. How dare you bother me in vain?" @ Su Dongpo was in Hangzhou and liked to make friends with the monks of the West Lake Temple. He was the best friend with the monk Foyin of Shengshan Temple. The two of them often joked while drinking and reciting poems.

Monk Foyin was delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo entertained guests at banquets, he always came uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake. There were a lot of wine and food on the boat.

As the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian: "Foyin has to come to every party. Tonight we will take a boat to the lake to drink and recite poems and have a good time. He will do it anyway." I can't come." Unexpectedly, Monk Foyin had heard that Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were going to go on a lake trip, so he hid under the cabin board before they got on the boat.

The bright moon was in the sky, the cool breeze was refreshing, and the fragrance of lotus filled the lake. The cruise ship slowly came to the Three Pagodas of the West Lake. Su Dongpo held the wine glass, twirled his beard, and happily said to Huang Tingjian: "There is no Buddha seal today. , we are quite quiet, let’s start with a drinking order. The first two sentences should use the word "Ji Jing", and the last two sentences should end with the word "哉". "Huang Tingjian said: "Okay!" Su Dongpo said first: The clouds part and the bright moon comes out. What can the sky say? What can God say? Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus flowers in the lake, and then said: The lotus seeds are pushed aside, and the fish come out, and they have found their place! Well done! At this time, Foyin couldn't bear it any longer under the cabin plank. After hearing Huang Tingjian's words, he pushed the plank away, climbed out, and said: "Pull the plank aside, and Buddha's seal comes out. It's so frustrating!" It’s so frustrating! Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled when they saw a man suddenly crawling out from under the boat. When they looked carefully, they found that it was Foyin. When they heard him utter these four lines of poetry, they couldn't help laughing.

Su Dongpo took the Buddha seal and sat down and said, "You hid it well and you did it well. You finally got it again today!" So the three of them enjoyed the moon and swam around the lake, chatting and laughing. 3. Title 1. Explanation of the following words (in ancient Chinese) 1. Treachery 2. Not 3. Even 4. Go 2. Translate the following sentences: Is it not the Lord’s fault to dedicate oneself to authority and isolate the emperor? 3. Who is the “Dongpo” of “Dongpo Cloud” in the article? Have you read his other works? 4. Dongpo’s point of view in this article is. 2. Answers to Su Dongpo’s story reading

Once, Su Shi visited a temple on the mountainside after visiting Mogan Mountain. Seeing that the visitor was wearing very simple clothes, the Taoist priest greeted him coldly:

"Sit down!" He ordered the child: "Tea!"

Su Shi sat down and drank tea. He casually chatted with the Taoist priest for a few words. When the Taoist priest saw the visitor, he made extraordinary remarks. He immediately invited Su Shi into the hall, put down a chair and said:

"Please sit down!" He then ordered the child: "Tea!" < /p>

Su Shi continued to chat with the Taoist priest. Su Shi was full of witty words, and Taoist people kept saying yes. The Taoist priest couldn't help asking

When Su Shi's name was mentioned, Su Shi said modestly: "The junior official is Su Zizhan, the general magistrate of Hangzhou." The Taoist priest quickly stood up, invited Su Shi into a quiet and elegant living room, and said respectfully:

"Please take a seat!" He then ordered the Taoist boy who was accompanying him: "Honor the fragrant tea!"

Seeing that the Taoist priest was very snobbish, Su Shi took his leave after sitting for a while. Seeing that Su Shi could not be retained, the Taoist priest asked Su Shi to write an inscription as a souvenir. Su Shi wrote a couplet;

"Please take a seat, please take a seat. Tea, tea, tea, fragrant tea." 3. Answers to Su Dongpo's story reading

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Su Shi saw that the Taoist priest was very snobbish, so he left after sitting for a while. Seeing that he could not retain Su Shi, the Taoist priest asked Su Shi to write a memorial. !" Then he told the boy: "Serve tea!"

Su Shi continued to talk to the Taoist priest. Su Shi was full of witty words, and Taoist priests kept saying yes. After Su Shi visited Mogan Mountain, he said respectfully:

"Please take a seat!" "Please take a seat;

"Please take a seat, please take a seat." He put down the chair and said, when he came to a temple on the mountainside, the Taoist priest saw the visitor wearing very simple clothes: "Tea! "

Su Shi sat down and drank tea. Su Shi wrote a couplet and responded coldly:

"Sit once! "He ordered the boy. The Taoist priest couldn't help but ask.

When Su Shi's name was mentioned, Su Shi modestly said: "The junior official is Su Zizhan, the general judge of Hangzhou. "The Taoist priest quickly stood up and invited Su Shi into a quiet and elegant living room 4. Su Shi's short story

Su Huang Mi Cai, Su Shi's calligraphy and painting were treasures that many people wanted to obtain at the time.

Su Shi would not send calligraphy at any time, but he had a habit of writing and drawing when he was drunk, so acquaintances often used this method to obtain his calligraphy and paintings. A military officer was also very interested in Su Shi's calligraphy and painting, but he did not know Su Shi and could not use this method. So he found a civil servant who was acquainted with Su Shi and said that if he could help him get one of Su Shi's calligraphy and paintings, he would do it with a In exchange for a leg of mutton, the civil servant agreed and began to write to Su Shi. Su Shi would reply to his letter. In this way, the civil servant made a lot of money from Su Shi's reply.

Later, Su Shi's disciple, Huang Tingjian of Su Huang Mi Cai, found out about it, and he told Su Shi about it.

But there was one thing. He was too busy at work and forgot to reply. The civil servant began to hope that he would not be able to exchange for the leg of lamb.

So he sent a servant to Su Shi to ask for it. As I started to write a reply, I suddenly thought of Huang Tingjian's words, so I put my pen down and said to the servant: "Tell your lord, I will not kill any sheep today! "Reciting poems and attending banquets. When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to the capital to take a scientific examination.

Six arrogant people looked down on him and decided to invite Su Shi to a banquet to tease him. Su Shi went happily after accepting the invitation.

Before they even moved their chopsticks at the table, everyone suggested a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a plate of food alone. The other five people roared with cheers.

"I'll come first." The older one said, "Jiang Ziya is fishing on the Weishui River!" After saying that, he took away a plate of fish.

"Qin Shubao sells horses in Chang'an," the second man took away the horse meat with dignity. "Su Ziqing Beihu Shepherd," the third person took the mutton without showing any signs of weakness.

"Zhang Yide sells meat in Zhuo County," the fourth one shouted anxiously, reaching out and grabbing the meat. "Guan Yunchang scraped the bones from Jingzhou," the fifth one couldn't wait to grab the bones.

"Zhuge Liang is planting vegetables in Longzhong," the sixth arrogantly picked up the last piece of vegetables. After all the dishes were finished, the six people were happily preparing to eat and laugh at Su Shi, but Su Shi calmly chanted: "Qin Shihuang annexed the six countries!" After saying that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile. : "Brothers, please come!".

The people in Liuju were dumbfounded. When Su Shi, who had become famous, took the examination in the capital, the presiding examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary figure in the Northern Song Dynasty.

When he was reviewing the papers, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous writing style. To prevent favoritism, the examination papers at that time were all anonymous.

So although Ouyang Xiu wanted to rate this article first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by his disciple Zeng Gong, and he was afraid that it would be true, so he finally rated it second. It wasn't until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi.

After knowing the true situation, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care about it at all. Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent made Ouyang Xiu admire: "Such a young talent should really be allowed to shine." "Being at the top of the list" (this is where the idiom "standing out" comes from)" and officially accepted Su Shi as his disciple. At a family gathering, after Su Shi came second in high school, the three fathers and sons of the Su family, plus Su Xiaomei's family, who was famous for her "Three Difficulties" Qin Shaoyou, gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Xun, Su Shi's father, decided to write two words for "cold and fragrant". Every poem and requirement will suit the situation at that time.

To take the lead, Su Laoquan walked slowly to the flower pond and chanted: "The water flows out from the stone edge and is cold, and the wind comes from the flowers and is fragrant." Ziyou stood up and picked fragrant wintersweet petals, flicked his fingers and said: "The cold words are unknown, but the plum blossoms are fragrant all over the fingers."

The younger sister also went to pick flowers, Ziyou wanted to laugh at him for imitating them. My little sister said: "The cuckoo's tongue is cold when it calls the sun, and the dream of a flower and butterfly is fragrant." After speaking, he spread his palms and found that a butterfly had been crushed to death.

My daughter’s characteristics were revealed, and everyone applauded in unison. However, Su Shi flicked the stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan shouted: "My son, don't leave if you can't answer the question."

Before he finished speaking, Su Shi said two sentences in a long voice. : "When I sit on the stone, my clothes are cold, and when I step on the flowers, I return home with the scent of horse hooves"! Dongpo Fish Su Shi is not only a literary master, but also good at gourmet food. In addition to the well-known Dongpo Pork, Su Shi is also good at grilling fish, and the fish he cooks is unparalleled. Once, Su Shi was so inspired that he went out to cook fish in the cupboard. Just after it was cooked, he saw Huang Tingjian coming in through the window (Huang Tingjian was one of the four great ancestors of Cai Sumi and Huang Zong in ancient China, and was a close friend of Su Shi. The two often quarreled for fun. ).

Knowing that he was just trying to get enough food, he hurriedly hid the fish on the top of the cupboard. Huang Tingjian walked in and said, "Today I'm asking brother Zizhan for advice. May I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su, the grass is on the left, the fish is on the bottom, and the grass is on the left."

Huang Tingjian Then he asked: "Is it okay to put this fish on the right side?" Su Shi said: "Yes." Huang Tingjian then said: "Is it okay to put this fish on the top?" Su Shi said: "Is there any reason to put the fish on top?" Huang Tingjian said Pointing to the top of the cupboard, he smiled and said: "Since Brother Zizhan also knows this truth, why do you still put the fish on it?!" Su Shi, who has always been quick-thinking, was completely beaten by Huang Tingjian this time! Fruits and Medicines Not long after his marriage, Su Shi was invited to visit Huang Tingjian's house. As soon as he got there, a servant came over and asked him to go back immediately, saying that his wife was in a hurry.

Huang Tingjian deliberately sarcastically chanted: "Fortunately (apricot, jujube, plum), and calm (Cistanche is a traditional Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name. .

Su Shi didn't even look back, stepped on the saddle and walked away, saying as he walked: "But this matter (Nai, the genus of apple, sugarcane, persimmon) must be done by Angelica (Angelica is the name of Chinese medicine)." Sigh, Layman Dongpo's talent is truly admirable.

As a scholar, Gao Fengliang inevitably likes to express his opinions boldly and openly in politics. Su Shi, who is almost synonymous with talent, is no exception. As a conservative, Su Shi fiercely criticized Wang Anshi's reforms.

In the second year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the tenth year of the implementation of the reform, Wang Anshi finally couldn't sit still in the face of Su Shi's sharp criticism. Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou, then arrested and sent to Bianliang for trial.

The literary inquisition known as the Wutai Poetry Case in history began. A large number of literati and poets who had contact with Su Shi were implicated. Even Su Shi's deceased teacher Ouyang Xiu and his family were not spared. Su Shi himself even suffered a hundred days in prison.

Later, after Wang Anshi's reform failed and passed away, Zhezong Zhao of the Song Dynasty ordered Su Shi to draft the imperial edict on his behalf, but Su Shi did not respond at all.

5. Short stories about Su Shi, urgent

1. Once in the Wushan River, Su Shi made an appointment with his brother Su Che and Master Foyin.

The three of them were traveling together, and Foyin improvised a sentence: Wushan is as good as Wushan. The key lies in the homophony of "wu" and "wu".

Su Che said: How can a leaf be as round as a lotus leaf? After hearing this, Su Shi said to his younger brother: It is good to use the homophonic pronunciation of "He He" and "无武", but would it be better to change it to this: He water can be as clear as a river.

After hearing this, Foyin and Su Zhe agreed. Using "water" against "mountain" will win the battle more steadily. 2. Su Shi, the little sister of Lianqi, who had not seen her friend for a long time, invited Huang Tingjian to his home as a guest. When the little sister saw her brother going out to greet him in person, she made a joke about it, saying: Brother, I invite you to Shuangyue.

"Double Moon" combined into the word "Friend". Su Shi knew that the little sister was joking with him, so he immediately said: Little sister catches the wind in front of the window.

"Half" corresponds to "Double", and "Wind" corresponds to "Moon", which is very appropriate. Interestingly, the traditional Chinese character for "风" is "风", and Banfeng means "lice", which means that the little girl is catching lice in front of the window.

The little girl turned away in anger. 3. In a pair of three people, my teacher Su Shi, my younger sister, and Huang Tingjian will spend a day enjoying paintings. It is interesting to see the above couplet: the gentle breeze represents thin willows, and the pale moon represents plum blossoms.

It seems that it is a four-character couplet, but there is an empty word in the middle. My sister suggested adding words in the middle to form a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian's answer is: the thin willows dance in the breeze, and the plum blossoms are hidden in the pale moon.

The younger sister wrote: The gentle breeze shakes the thin willows, and the pale moon reflects the plum blossoms. Su Shi thought for a moment and responded immediately, filling in words to make it: The gentle breeze supports the thin willows, and the pale moon loses the plum blossoms.

Throughout the three-person couplet, Su Shi is the most wonderful: the word "help" not only writes the gentleness of the wind and the delicacy of the willow, but also writes the intimacy between the wind and the willow, making it more vivid. The word "lost" is also more appropriate than the word "hidden". It not only emphasizes the brightness of the moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of the plum blossoms, highlighting the scene where the two merge into one color, which is more consistent and appropriate.

4. After Su Shi of Chibi, Dongpo was pardoned, he was demoted to Huangzhou. Living in a thatched hut on Dongpo with the help of friends (this is where Dongpo lay people came from), Su Shi had a lot of free time at this time, so he wrote poems and traveled around, and wrote a lot of masterpieces such as "Linjiang Immortal", "Linjiang Immortal" and "Linjiang Immortal". Bu Suanzi: "Residence at Dinghuiyuan in Huangzhou" and so on were written during this period.

"Niannujiao" written by Su Shi while visiting Red Cliff in Huangzhou has become an eternal masterpiece. However, although Su Shi was knowledgeable and talented, he made a fatal mistake in geography. The Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms is located in the upper reaches of Wuhan, while the Red Cliff of Huangzhou is located downstream of Wuhan. This Red Cliff is not the other Red Cliff.

However, it is wrong to make a mistake. The Red Cliff inscribed by Su Shi is now called Dongpo Red Cliff. 5. Dongpo Fish Su Shi is not only a literary master, but also good at gourmet food. In addition to the well-known Dongpo Pork, Su Shi is also good at cooking fish, and the fish he cooks is excellent.

Once, Su Shi was so inspired that he went down to the cupboard to cook fish himself. Just after it was cooked, he saw Huang Tingjian coming in through the window (Huang Tingjian is one of the four great ancestors of Cai Sumi and Huang Zongzong in ancient China, and a close friend of Su Shi. The two often bicker for fun). Knowing that he was trying to get rid of the food jam again, he hurriedly hid the fish on the top of the cupboard.

Huang Tingjian walked in and said, "Today I'm asking brother Zizhan for advice. Do you dare to ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su, the grass is above and the fish is on the left below." Huang Tingjian Then he asked: "Can we put this fish on the right side?" Su Shi said: "That's okay.

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