There are many well-preserved ancient residential groups in Shaoyang, especially the ones listed below, which can be used as tourist destinations.
yinjiatang ancient dwellings.
located in Qingshui Village, Yangqiao Town, Shaodong County, it was founded in 1823 (Daoguang three years), nearly 2 years ago. The residential group faces south, with a plane pattern, four entrances, ten uprights and one horizontal, which means perfection. Covering an area of 88 square meters, it is 125.4 meters wide from east to west and 69.86 meters deep. In the middle of the main hall, it is a family public ancestral temple, with a hall, a theater, a sacrificial hall, etc. The shrine reads "Yinjiatang". On both sides of the main hall, symmetrically distributed, there are four rows of 18 main rooms and 44 miscellaneous rooms. The building is of brick-wood structure, with blue bricks and tiles, the hall is of bucket-type wood structure, and the others are supported by walls. There are 11 vertical and horizontal corridors in the courtyard, which run through the main house and the horizontal houses. Between the vertical house and the horizontal house, there are 44 patios for lighting and drainage. The house is divided into two floors, with wooden floors and wooden fence corridors connecting the floors. Stone piers, beams, Sichuan and other materials are exquisite. Roofs, eaves, blue bricks and stone piers are decorated with dragons, phoenixes, cows, sheep and horses, which are exquisitely carved and lifelike. There is a 2,-square-meter sunbed and a stone road in front of the hospital. Yinjiatang complex is quaint, elegant, large-scale and elegant in shape, belonging to the large-scale ancient residential groups in Qing Dynasty with Jiangnan characteristics. In 213, it was listed as a national cultural relics protection unit.
ancestral temple cultural capital.
The mouth of the cave is called "the ancestral temple culture capital of China", with many well-preserved ancestral temple buildings, which are concentrated within 15 kilometers of Fiona Fang, like bright pearls embedded in villages and courtyards where people live together. Among them, the Yang's Ancestral Hall in Jintang, which filmed the movie "BLACKPINK's Family", the Wang's Ancestral Hall in Jiangtan, which is known as the "First Hope in Hunan", and the Eight Ancestral Halls in Gaosha, which is known as the "Museum of Literature and History". At present, 11 ancestral halls in Dongkou have been bundled and successfully applied for the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Yun Guan, a mountain gate show, and Longtanpu, Huangqiao, and other historical sites are also in harmony with the ancestral halls. Cai E Mansion is located in Huilong Street, Shanmen Town, Dongkou County. In 26, Cai E Mansion and Cai E's parents' tomb were approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
yajukeng ancient dwellings.
It is located in Longshan Village, Taizhimiao Township, Xinshao County. Built in the light years of the Qing dynasty, it is a brick-wood mixed structure with two floors, which is a large-scale residential building with concentrated and western architectural styles. The exterior wall of the residence is a typical European style and the interior is a quadrangle structure with local characteristics. Each building is connected by steps and corridors. The front roof is three rooms wide, with blue brick walls, blue tiles on the top of the suspended hill, and bank up walls on both sides, which are very beautiful. There is a relatively independent brick-wood quadrangle on the left, with two floors on the left and three floors on the left. The front door is built, and the bluestone is the foundation, carving flowers, fish and figures, which is lifelike. There are two four-story bunkers in front of and behind the courtyard, which are convenient for guarding. The building covers an area of 3,2 square meters, with nearly 1 existing houses. It is listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit with atmospheric layout, rigorous structure and simple and generous technology.
ancient houses in Langshi.
Located in LangShi Cun, Shuangpai Township, Wugang City, there are four large-scale houses with relatively complete inscriptions of Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Guangxu, with 88 houses, covering an area of 24,98 square meters and a construction area of 18,88 square meters. There are 55 well-preserved houses with a construction area of 6,93 square meters. The overall layout is based on the mountain and built according to the situation, with orderly planning and reasonable layout. In residential buildings, toilets, barns, miscellaneous houses, etc. are set around four corners, which are convenient and hygienic to use, and are unique ancient large-scale residential buildings in southwest Hunan. Each row is separated by bluestone alleys sandwiched by volcanic walls, and each entrance is connected by two corridors with rows of doors and corners. There is only one courtyard patio in the middle of the residential group, and the rest use the height difference between houses for lighting. Houses are connected by open ditches and concealed culverts, and the drainage is smooth. Stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture, painting and other traditional crafts have many styles and exquisite workmanship. In particular, there are more than 4 existing stone couplets, with different styles of regular script, running script and official script, which are vigorous and far-reaching, and better reflect the couplets culture and calligraphy art in Ming and Qing dynasties. As concentrated as couplets, the ancient couplets village with excellent couplets, calligraphy and sculpture is rare in the country. In October, 212, Langshi ancient residence was awarded as "the first village of ancient couplets in China" by China Couplet Society. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
the ancient dwellings of zhonglongyuan.
It is located in Gui Xiang Village, Sandushui, Yidushui Town, Xinning County, and was founded in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Ancient dwellings are blue bricks and gray tiles, with wooden frames and rows of houses. The courtyard is built on the mountain, with empty fields in front and fertile fields in the distance. The architectural layout is adapted to local conditions, which contains rich architectural aesthetic connotation of "the victory of mountains and rivers and the width of the original fields are enough to make future generations immortal". The whole building complex is divided into a front yard and a back yard. The terrain of the back yard is slightly higher than that of the front yard, and the front yard was built earlier than the back yard. The front yard is the main building, facing southwest to northeast, with three entrances, two patios, three sealed volcanic walls, cornices with upturned corners and painted eaves. There is a side door of the same size on the left and right of the main gate. The layout of the whole front yard is clearly defined, showing the beauty of symmetry. The wooden carvings are simple and exquisite, the stone carvings are exquisite, the paintings are fresh and elegant, and the calligraphy is dignified. It is an ancient architectural complex with great historical value and artistic characteristics in Xinning County.
Qingxi ancient residential group.
Qingxi Village and Yang Jiajiang Village, located in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, were founded in 1267 (Yuan to Yuan four years) by Miao Yang Yingkui. At present, there are more than 11 ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and 18 complete quadrangles. On the river in front of the village are the Dragon Arch Bridge and Qing 'an Bridge, which were built in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), a canal with a length of 2 meters, a width of 6 centimeters and a depth of 7 centimeters was built, and it has played a role so far. Stone Street, which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, has been preserved in ancient houses, with a width of 4 meters and a length of 1.5 kilometers. There are many shops on both sides of the street, and old brands such as "Tianhe" and "Sanyihe" are still well preserved. Qingxi ancient dwellings have strong Miao cultural characteristics. Most of the buildings are brick and wood quadrangles, and the houses are connected by corridors. There is a small courtyard in the courtyard, and the ground of the courtyard is paved with pebbles in a round and willow-shaped pattern. The main hall door is composed of six doors, the lower part is flat, and the upper part is a flower window pattern, with characters such as blessing, luck, longevity and happiness, magpies, deer and plum blossoms carved. Every family has a horse head wall, which is higher than the roof and plays a role in fire prevention. The first floor of the quadrangle is the main house, and the second floor is the guest room or granary and utility room. Some courtyards still have stone piers, stone locks, mounted stones, gun rubbing stones and other martial arts facilities, reflecting the martial spirit and culture of Miao people and Yang Jiajiang. The facing door is splayed, with high threshold and exquisite materials.
It seems that you are also a fan of ancient folk houses. Ancient folk houses inherit the traditional architectural style of the region, and at the same time, they also deeply interpret the heavy cultural customs, so that you can meditate on the past and taste the regional cultural context, which can be described as a high-level spiritual journey.
in the history of shaoyang, it was called Baoqing, a treasure of things, and outstanding people. Since ancient times, it has been passed down continuously, and so far, many ancient residential villages with Huizhou style have been preserved. These ancient residential villages have cultural customs such as Miao, Dong and Yao.
here are some ancient villages in shaoyang for your enjoyment:
1 xinning xicunfang ancient village is located in Yidushui town, xinning, and its ancient houses are surrounded by mountains and rivers. Smoke billows from the kitchen, accompanied by the countryside, and a peach garden on earth. Among them, the most typical brick and wood structure was built in the early Qing Dynasty, and the materials were all made from local materials. Xiang Ji Xi Cun Fang ancient folk house was built by Li Jingchang, the sixteenth ancestor of Li, a doctor of the Qing Dynasty, for the people to live here, which has a history of nearly 3 years. The bluestone road solidifies the history, the stone mortar in the courtyard tells the glory of the past, and the carved clay sculpture is full of charm.
2 Shangbao Village, Suining
This ancient village is located in Miao Township, Huang Sang Ping, Suining County. It is a multi-ethnic village, and most of them are Miao. Shangbao Ancient Village has a quiet environment, winding water and beautiful scenery, and Zhong Ling is beautiful. The most important thing is that this place is the capital of the Miao people who established their own political power for the first time in history. At present, the site still exists and has extremely important scientific research value. At that time, the ruins of the uprising and fighting of ethnic minorities were everywhere, and flagpole stones, tied horse trees, Laozhaimen and so on confirmed the vicissitudes of history everywhere.
3 Chongmudang Ancient Village in Longhui County
Chongmudang Village is located in the hinterland of southwest Hunan, and is now in the scenic spot, which is one of the largest Huayao settlements in China. It was selected as the first batch of traditional villages in China in 212. It is famous as "the first village of Huayao in China". The ancient village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with ancient trees in groups, beautiful rocks and mountains, and clouds rising. According to statistics, there are 325 ancient trees with a century's history, of which 28 are over 3 years old, and some are even over a thousand years old. Most of the villagers in Chongmudang are wooden buildings with a bucket structure, and their natural and simple style is outstanding, similar to the diaojiao building in Xiangxi.
4 baoyao ancient village in Dongkou
baoyao ancient village is an ancient historical post station, which used to be full of traffic, merchants and prosperity. It is said that the merchants who stayed have the custom of drinking boiled tea to relieve fatigue, which has been circulated by local villagers since now and was included in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province in 216.
5 the ancient village of yijia village in shaoyang county
is located in yijia village, huangting town, shaoyang county, where the endowment water bypasses the village and the water transportation is developed. The village still preserves more than 2,6 square meters and more than 7 ancient residential groups during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of nearly 5 years, and most of them have aborigines living here, with a strong atmosphere of life. Among them, Yi ancestral hall is more representative. The prosperity of the past is gone, and the mottled wooden doors and earth walls tell the homesickness.
6 Ancient Village of Taolin Village in Chengbu
This village is a typical ancient Miao village. Located at the foot of Chengbu Nanshan and the center of Liangjiang Canyon National Forest Park, more than 4 landscapes in the village have their own characteristics. There is a hemlock tree that can only be surrounded by three people hugging, and it is known all over the world as "Hemlock King". Peach trees in the village are in groups and form their own scale. Peach blossoms in spring are a beautiful scenery. The villagers live a leisurely life and enjoy the pastoral joy alone. At present, there are diaojiao building, wind and rain bridge, stage, pavilion, bell tower, memorial archway, nine-story literacy furnace pagoda and other buildings in the village for viewing.
7 dazhai village in chengbu is ancient
dazhai village in shaoyang city, located in Chang' an township of chengbu Miao autonomous county, is a multi-ethnic residential area dominated by dong people. It is worth mentioning that 39 ancient Chinese fir trees are distributed in ancient villages, the oldest of which is 1,6 years old. According to the investigation, it is the largest Chinese fir tree found in China, with a height of 3 meters and a hollow inside, which can accommodate people. It can be called "King of Chinese fir".
Ancient dwellings, the witness of an era, are often people who live in them want to escape, while outsiders regard them as Taoyuan. Like Shen Congwen's border town.
shaoyang, with Zhaoling in the Han dynasty, Shaozhou in the Tang dynasty and Baoqing in the Song dynasty, has always been a battleground for military strategists and a gathering place for businessmen. There are many ancient dwellings left. The shovel historian talked about four of them today.
1. Langshi ancient residence-the first village of ancient couplets in China.
Wugang, an ancient city with a history of 2,2 years, is the cultural center of southwest Hunan. LangShi Cun, Shuangpai Township, is located at the junction of Wugang, Xinning, Shaoyang, Longhui and Dongkou, about 6 kilometers away from Wugang City and 3 kilometers away from Longhui County, and there is a saying that "five counties crow".
Langshi ancient residential building is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province, and it is a well-preserved ancient residential building complex with unique architectural style in Qing Dynasty. There are 88 existing buildings in LangShi Cun (excluding temples, temples and pavilions), with a total area of 1,88 square meters, and 55 buildings are well preserved. These buildings were built in the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty to the 3rd year of the Republic of China, all facing south, with neat arrangement, simple style, exquisite layout and unique architectural style. All houses are of brick and wood frame structure, with painted upturned bank up walls made of blue bricks at both ends and a wooden house with wooden columns in the middle; The alley between each row of houses is paved with bluestone slabs. Even in heavy rain, walking from the east end of the yard to the west end will not wet your shoes, which is a must. The most distinctive feature of LangShi Cun is that couplets are engraved on the stone pillars of each corner gate. There are 41 stone couplets, several of which seem to be written by He Shaoji, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The calligraphy of these couplets is vigorous, delicate, elegant and agile. According to the professional appraisal of poetry couplets inside and outside the province, the ancient couplets village like Langshi, with such concentrated couplets, excellent couplets, calligraphy and sculpture, is also very rare in the country, which is of great significance for cultural relics and cultural tourism value.
Only in recent years, with the rise of modern architecture, the ancient houses are not what they used to be.
2. Qingxi ancient residence-a model of architectural art of ancient residence in southwest Hunan.
The ancient dwellings are located in Qingxi Village, 1 kilometers away from Chengbu County. There are more than 11 well-preserved ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties and 18 complete quadrangles. Centered on Qingxi ancient street, the street is divided into two streets, which were built along the street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to historical records, Qingxi was particularly prosperous in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
The existing quadrangle buildings are patchwork, with exquisite pavilions, bricks, wood and stone carvings. Doors, windows, upturned corners and overhangs are all exquisitely carved, hollowed out into various patterns such as phoenix (phoenix), deer (deer), fish (surplus), bat (blessing), etc. There are more than 1 patterns on the windows alone.
Among many courtyards, the "Yangjia Mansion" is the most outstanding. The house was built in the 19th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1814), with a building area of about 2,2 square meters and more than 2 houses. "The layout is exquisite, the structure is ingenious, the construction is exquisite, and it contains rich national cultural connotations, which is rare for ancient residential buildings in China and can be regarded as a model of architectural art of ancient residential buildings in southwest Hunan."
3. Chongmudang Village, Huxingshan Yao Township, Longhui County-Huayao's home.
Chongmudang is a Huayao village that worships stones. The biggest stone here is like a waterfall, which is called "Stone Waterfall" with a slope of more than 4 degrees. Ordinary people walk on it with trepidation, but the people here are like walking on the ground. Even if they are carrying heavy burdens, they are walking freely and walking like flies.
Up to now, there are only over 6, Huayao people. They don't know Pan Wang, the originator of Yao family, or what Pan Wang Festival is. They have been enclosed in a special cottage for generations, faithfully inheriting the most primitive and innocent folk customs and folkways of their ancestors.
Women in Huayao are particularly fond of beauty. Their costumes have always inherited the ancient, novel, complicated, grotesque and traditional dress styles of their ancestors. All of them are gorgeous and eye-catching, and they are a world of flowers and a sea of colors from head to toe. With their beautiful figures flashing in the lush green Shan Ye, from a distance, they look like dazzling mountain flowers.
Their Wowa folk songs and Huayao flower picking are the most famous.
4. Dayuan Ancient Miao Village-the shooting place of "Where is Dad Going?".
Dayuan Ancient Miao Village, located in Dayuan Village, Guan Xia Miao Township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, is an ancient Miao village with relatively complete preservation. In July 28, Suining County People's Government listed it as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In October 28, it was listed as a famous historical and cultural village in Hunan Province. In March 214, it was listed as the sixth batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration. In August 215, Hunan Satellite TV's "Where is Dad Going 3" stood in Suining County, Hunan Province for the fifth time.
Is there any fun place?