(Jarborg), Zhanjiang's foreign trade is very prosperous. 1943, the Japanese invaders took over "Guangzhou Bay" from the French. After Japan surrendered in 45 years, the government of the Republic of China recovered Guangzhou Bay on September 2 1 of that year and established the Urban Management Bureau in its original scope. Because it once belonged to Shenchuan county in history, there is a Shenchuan inspection department in Dongdao, and the ancient Shenchuan is also called Zhanchuan, so it is called Zhanchuan. It is reported that Guangzhou Bay (Zhanjiang) is one of the cradles of the Revolution of 1911. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, under the leadership of Guangzhou Bay League, South Road and Gao Lei also set off a revolutionary wave. At that time, many patriots in Guangzhou Bay, Lu Nan and Gao Lei followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen, shed their heads and blood, and made great contributions to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen presided over the formulation of the "General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China", proposing to build an independent railway and port deployment, and more clearly proposing to build a southern port in Zhanjiang and build a coherent southwest railway and Guangdong-Hainan railway corridor. Nowadays, under the leadership of Zhanjiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and with the efforts of Zhanjiang people, great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas. Zhanjiang Port has been built into a modern port and entered the ranks of 100 million tons of ports. The railway from Zhanjiang to all parts of the country has been completed, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen's wish to build a southern port has come true. It has a long history. According to the research of unearthed cultural relics, Zhanjiang has been inhabited since the late Neolithic period (about 4000 years ago between Xia and Shang Dynasties). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Zhanjiang now belongs to Xiang Jun. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (before 1 1 1), Xuwen, Haikang and Suixi counties in the south belonged to xuwen county; Wuchuan and Lianjiang counties in the north belong to Gaoliang County and Hepu County. Later, Nansan County successively belonged to Jiaozhou, Hezhou, Nanhe Prefecture and Donghe Prefecture, and in the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634), Donghe Prefecture was changed to Leizhou, and Leizhou was in charge of the three counties of Leizhou Peninsula until the Qing Dynasty. These two northern counties belonged to Guangzhou, Luozhou, Huazhou and Gaozhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1899, the government of the late Qing Dynasty signed the Guangzhou Bay Lease Special Article with France, which forcibly leased Guangzhou Bay, an iron lock at the back door of China, to France. Mr. Wen Yiduo, a famous poet and scholar in modern China, wrote the famous Song of Seven Sons (seven "lost lands" such as Macau, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon and Lushun Dalian in Ahava), and the fifth chapter is "Guangzhou Bay" Zhanjiang.
After the founding of New China, the People's Liberation Army successively liberated the whole territory of Zhanjiang. Since then, these five counties have successively belonged to the Lu Nan District Administrative Inspector's Office, the High Mined Area Commissioner's Office, the Yuexi District Administrative Office, the Zhanjiang District Commissioner's Office and the Zhanjiang District Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1983 In September, Zhanjiang area merged with Zhanjiang City, and five counties were transferred to Zhanjiang City. Zhanjiang belongs to Suixi County and wuchuan city in history. From Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the old county village of Huguang Town in the suburbs was ruled by Tieba County and Suixi County successively. In the third year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), Emperor Min of Song Dynasty was located in the urban area of Naozhou Island, and the state of Naozhou was promoted to Xianglong County. From the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty to the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, the Shenchuan Inspection Department was set up in the old county village and the eastern island of the suburbs. In October of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899165438+10), France coerced the Qing government into signing the Sino-French Guangzhou Bay Concession Treaty, which included some land and islands in Maxie Bay (now Zhanjiang Port) between Suixi and Wuchuan counties, collectively known as the French Concession. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), it was once again occupied by Japanese invaders, and the Japanese puppet regime was established in a very short time. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), it was taken back by China on September 2 1, with Zhanjiang as its capital and Guangzhou Bay as a municipality directly under the central government. 1946 65438+ 10/0/5, Zhanjiang municipal government was established, which is a city under the jurisdiction of the province and belongs to the administrative inspector office of the seventh district of Guangdong province. In March 37 (1948), it was transferred to the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Eighth District. In 38 years (1949), in may, he was transferred to 14 district administrative inspector's office; The office is located in Zhanjiang. 1945, the government of China reclaimed Guangzhou Bay and renamed it Zhanjiang City [1]. 1949 12 19, Zhanjiang is still a provincial city after liberation. 1952 1 1 Since June, it has successively belonged to the administrative office of western Guangdong, the office of Zhanjiang District Commissioner and the office of Zhanjiang District Administrative Commissioner. 1983 In September, the region and the city merged into Zhanjiang City, which is a province directly under the central government. Legend: France sent warships into Guangzhou Bay without waiting for the investigation by officials of the two countries, forcibly landed, occupied the battery, created troubles, and expanded the scope of leased land without authorization. Due to the deliberate delay of France, it was not until 1899 (the 25th year of Guangxu) 165438+ 10/0/6 that China and France formally signed the Guangzhou Bay Concession Treaty. There are seven articles in this treaty, the main content of which is: 1. China allowed Guangzhou Bay to be leased to France for 99 years. 2. The land leased by France is under the sole jurisdiction of France, and China is not allowed to ask. France can formulate regulations to collect port entry fees for imported ships; The army can be stationed on leased land to build forts and various military facilities. China ships must pay all kinds of taxes and bills to France when entering Guangzhou Bay. 4. France has the right to build a railway from Guangzhou Bay to Anpu and lay wires. Guangdong is the place where Dr. Sun Yat-sen has been engaged in revolutionary activities for a long time. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, Guangdong's revolutionary activities were very active, and Guangzhou Bay (formerly known as Zhanjiang) became one of the birthplaces of the Revolution of 1911. Under the leadership of Guangzhou Bay Alliance, South Road and Gao Lei also set off a revolutionary wave, which laid the foundation for the victory of the Revolution of 1911. 1898, the French emperor invaded Guangzhou Bay (formerly known as Zhanjiang), signed the Treaty on the Mutual Establishment of Guangzhou Bay between China and France with the Qing government, established the French Concession, and the isolated Guangzhou Bay became a French colony. At that time, due to the closed door of the Qing Dynasty and the fact that Guangzhou Bay was a trading port, foreign trade and commercial economy were prosperous and smuggling was rampant, and politics, economy, culture and society all developed to a certain extent. At this time, revolutionaries from all over the country rose to overthrow corrupt governments and establish democratic republics. Revolutionary activities need to raise a lot of funds, and at that time, the social and economic development of Guangzhou Bay was conducive to the revolutionaries to raise funds. At the same time, Guangzhou Bay was ruled by the French, and the activities of revolutionaries in Guangzhou Bay and the development of revolutionaries joining the League could avoid the surveillance of the Qing army and be difficult to catch. Moreover, Guangzhou Bay is located at the junction of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, and the development of armed forces can go deep into the southwest hinterland. Zhanjiang is one of the earliest coastal cities opened to the outside world in China, a first-class city in China and one of the top 40 cities with excellent investment environment in China.
199 1 won the honor of "reaching the standard of green city" in 2008. Since 1999, it has successively won the honorary titles of "Guangdong Sanitary City", "Guangdong Civilized City", "China Excellent Tourist City", "National Double Support Model City", "National Green City" and "Top Ten Leisure Cities in China". "Zhanjiang Maritime International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament" (the only honor of China since its establishment in 2007) In 20 10, Zhanjiang was officially awarded the title of "China's Seafood and Food Capital", becoming the first city in China to win this honor. 2010 On July 3rd, Zhanjiang was awarded as "Demonstration City of Urban and Rural Construction in China". 2010165438+1October 1 1 was awarded as "China Shrimp Capital". 20 10 12 12 was awarded "Top Ten Green Cities in China". From 2007 to 20 10, it won the "Top Ten Leisure Cities in China" for two consecutive years. Triennial 20 10 The 37th Miss World Tourism (Zhanjiang, Guangdong) Global Finals. 20 10 "The First Guangdong Ocean Economic Expo and the First Zhanjiang Ocean Festival" Host City 2011On September 7th, Zhanjiang won the title of "Top Ten Low-carbon Eco-cities in China". 20 15 14th "Guangdong province sports meeting host city". The year of 20 12, which won the title of charming city with China characteristics, is a unique festival in Lingnan area of western Guangdong. It is not more extensive than Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other national festivals, but they are similar and are all traditional customs. Just like the water-splashing festival of the Dai people, this year is unique to the local area, with strong ethnic customs and local flavor. As for the form of celebration, it also shows the simplicity, kindness, enthusiasm and optimism of rural people. The uniqueness of the annual flavor also enhances the local people's sense of local superiority, and it is undoubtedly proud to have a unique festival. It is very unique to climb the knife ladder, go into the sea of fire, stab the bed, pierce the arrow and dance the eagle in the yin house. Lei Ju is a local opera in Guangdong, and it is also a unique opera popular only in Leizhou dialect area of Leizhou Peninsula. It has strong and distinctive local characteristics, and it is gradually developed from leizhou song, Girls' Song Class and leizhou song Class. Zhanjiang is the hometown of Lei Ju. Gone with the wind in Leizhou Peninsula. In the first month of worship, children will be allowed to play all kinds of immortals and sit on high shelves. Children's dresses will cover the shelves and look like they are floating in the air. It's called floating color. The custom of floating colors has a long history in Leizhou, and the choice of children is very particular: between 2 years old and 12 years old, parents must be alive and families must be happy. Every year, the selected children will be published on the red list in the village, which is the honor of the whole family. People's Dragon Dance is very popular in the East Island area on the outskirts of Zhanjiang. Dragon dance is a traditional dance. People wear special clothes and form the shape of a dragon. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, local people spontaneously organize dragon dance activities, with percussion instruments such as gongs and drums, money and drums as the rhythm. People perform their duties and cooperate closely, which profoundly reflects the majesty and atmosphere of the dragon. It is magnificent and wonderful. Anpu Bayin is popular in Anpu area of Zhanjiang City. Anpu Eight Tones are mainly composed of 265,438+0 musical instruments, such as bell, Xiao Kou Gong, Heng Xiao, Dong Xiao, Er Xian and San Xian, and they form bands to play local traditional folk music, such as Spring Comes, Little Pink and Langtaosha. Every year during the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the band will take to the streets to perform for people. Local Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism coexist. Many people believe in Mazu (that is, Tianhou), Haishan Ergong and Guan Gong. In rural areas, on the 15th and 26th of the first month, ancestor worship was held to carry on the momentum of economic development stabilization and recovery last year, and Zhanjiang's economic development was obviously accelerated. In the first half of 20 10, the city's regional GDP reached 62.687 billion yuan, up by 12.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage point higher than the expected target, and the highest since 15. Among them, the added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry increased by 4.4%, 17.0% and 1 1.3% respectively. New achievements have been made in industrial restructuring. Driven by the rapid growth of advanced manufacturing, advantageous traditional industries and service industries, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, from 20.7︰43. 1︰36.2 at the end of last year to 65,438+08.6 ︰ 44.5 ︰ 36.9 in the first half of this year, showing a good trend of the decline in the proportion of the primary industry and the steady increase in the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries. Gross domestic product: the city's gross domestic product175.8 billion yuan, and the per capita gross domestic product is 2304 1 yuan. ( [