From the magnificent Great Wall Forbidden City to our usual famous residence, it belongs to the wisdom of working people. The following is the "Architectural Explanatory Text" I brought for you in the composition column, hoping to help you.
Architectural description: Part I
Our ancient buildings are like a long scroll with a long history, bearing the history of past development, like a thick book that can never be read and like a lake with a long history. Today, we came to Dinghai Ancient Street full of charm of ancient architecture.
Strolling through the ancient streets, with rows of buildings; Antique shops; The strewn at random signs suddenly came into view. Today's ancient street fully shows us the original features of ancient buildings, and it is also a sea street integrating food, shopping, living and entertainment. Dinghai Ancient Street has become a highlight of the tourism culture of Zhoushan Island.
Among the ancient streets, Middle Street is the only well-preserved old block, which is a microcosm of Dinghai's long history. Walking on the ground paved with bluestone, because there was no sewer in ancient times, the road paved with bluestone can absorb water and discharge it underground.
We came to Zhong Street and looked up. The gray tiles on the roof were arranged in an orderly way, just like a comb for combing hair, carving dragons and painting phoenixes, with two corners slightly upturned. Two dragons lurked on the roof, golden scales and shining armor, lifelike, as if to fly away. The dragon gods that landed on the antique roofs are different in shape, some are turning clouds and fog, and some dragons are turning the river into the sea, in various forms. Above the door frame, the gold signboard with black background, although a bit shabby, still has the charm of ancient buildings.
The gray wall is not only neat, but also exudes a generous atmosphere and is antique. Looking down, you can see the doors and windows carved with patterns, mostly with geometric shapes and fresh and beautiful lotus flowers; There are proudly open plum blossoms; There is a commendable gladiolus, elegant and generous, with a warm and delicate touch, a dark red color and a gentle and elegant aesthetic feeling.
the buildings in the middle street are mostly brick-wood structures. Because the wooden structures are flammable and the fire-fighting facilities were backward at that time, the middle street often suffered from fires. During the post-disaster reconstruction, the local people donated money to build eight bank up walls in the middle of the street. (there are 4 existing channels). Also known as the public wall, it separates the blocks to prevent the fire from spreading out of control when it happens.
Dinghai Ancient Street is a treasure of island houses, which is full of artistry and decoration. The ancient street is the product of history and culture, and it is the architectural symbol of history and culture. It has cultural thinking value both now and in the future. Ancient architecture is a treasure given to us by our ancestors, just like a bright pearl embedded in China. Let's walk into the ancient architecture and feel the wonderful natural charm!
Architectural Description: Part II
My home is in the plain area, and there are not many rivers, so there are not many bridges. Although there are few bridges in our small county, there is also a famous bridge called Lion Bridge.
it is located in the west of the county seat, next to the People's Hospital Square. Approaching the Lion Bridge, the first thing that catches your eye is four mighty lions guarding the bridge. Although they only squat on square stones, they are also three or four meters high, which is very majestic. The lion glared at his big round eyes, as if he were a loyal guard, telling people not to be afraid of anything. I'm here! Around their necks, there are three big bells like lotus seeds, and each bell has three hearts. It seems to tell people that they are the guardians who care for the bridge.
When you walk to the bridge, you will see little lions with different postures on the railing. Some male and female lions cuddle together, not to mention how affectionate; Some are blowing small horns. Look, how enjoyable it is. It seems to be cheering for the development of Pingyuan County! Some have long beards and are carefully combing them with their hands, as if to say, my beard is handsome enough to rival Guan Gong! Some look far away, as if enjoying the beautiful scenery of the plain; There are also two little lions playing with the ball. One is squatting on the ball, absorbed, and seems to be performing difficult movements. The other is lying down, holding the ball with four claws, as if an acrobat is spinning the ball rapidly. In addition, there is a little lion, lying in the lioness's arms and nursing, with small eyes narrowed and a smile on her mouth. It is really very happy.
there are stone fences on both sides of the bridge deck. The balustrade is carved with exquisite designs such as the Dragon Play Beads, the Dragon and the Phoenix, and the prince and the showgirl, which attracted many passers-by to stop and watch.
Lion Bridge is not only beautiful, but also magnificent. The bridge is more than forty meters long and fifty meters wide. Middle lane vehicles, both sides leave. Although the Lion Bridge is not as long as Zhao Zhouqiao, it is also a well-known bridge here. I love the Lion Bridge here!
Architectural Description: Part III
Shenyang may not be impressed by you, but for me, the Forbidden City in Shenyang is a scenic spot in the motherland and a treasure trove of geomantic omen.
the Shenyang imperial palace was built in 1625. it was built by the Qing emperor nuerhachi and the Qing emperor Taizong Huang taiji before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, also known as Shengjing palace. Fu Lin, the ancestor of Qing Dynasty, acceded to the throne here and proclaimed himself emperor. Shenyang Palace Museum is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it is one of the two existing complete palace buildings in China. It has been turned into Shenyang Palace Museum. The two Forbidden Cities, Beijing and Shenyang, constitute the only two complete Ming and Qing imperial palace buildings in China. July 1, 24. The 28th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved the Shenyang Imperial Palace in China to be included in the World Heritage List as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces, which is different from the Beijing Imperial Palace because of its unique history, geographical conditions and rich Manchu characteristics. The Grand Hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Forbidden City in Shenyang, the Ten Kings Pavilion lined like a wild goose, the Qingning Palace with a pocket room with a ten-character kang, the quaint and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and the Phoenix Tower are unique in the architectural history of China Palace. That's very Manchu? Is the palace high and the temple low? The architectural style, but also? No semicolons? . This ancient building complex covering an area of 6, square meters was built in 1625 (the last ten years of the Golden Destiny) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty). There are more than 9 buildings and more than 3 rooms. What are the streets in the old city of Shenyang? Well? Glyph, the Forbidden City is located in? Well? The center of Zigzag Street covers an area of 6, square meters and has 114 ancient buildings. According to the architectural layout and construction sequence, Shenyang Forbidden City can be divided into three parts: East Road is Dazheng Hall and Ten Kings Pavilion built during Nurhachi period; The middle road is a large and medium-sized que built in the Qing Taizong period, including the Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang Building, Qingning Palace, Guanju Palace, Yanqing Palace and Qifu Palace. The west road is the Wensui Pavilion, which was added during the Qianlong period. The whole palace is lined with pavilions, towering halls, carved beams and painted buildings, and magnificent.
Shenyang, with the Forbidden City, is nothing special; But without the Forbidden City, it would look like an ancient country.
Architectural Description: Chapter 4
My hometown is Xinye Village, Daciyan Town. There are many ancient buildings in Xinye Village: Orderly Hall, Shuangmei Hall, Jiyun Pagoda and yuquan temple? Is he from an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties? An open-air museum? . Jiyun Tower is one of the iconic ancient buildings, and I love it most. Let me be a little tour guide and talk about the origin and characteristics of Jiyun Tower.
Jiyun Tower is located at the entrance of the village. It was built in 1567 and completed in 1575. It took more than eight years to build the tower. The tower is 388 meters high and 18.8 meters around. Because of the lack of terrain in the southeast of the village, it is also called "Feng Shui". Tower? . The tower is named after Zhuangzi? Didn't get up to nine Wan Li? . Strictly speaking, in feudal society, it is not good for villages to build towers without permission (towers can be built at or above the county level). According to the present explanation, the main reasons and functions of the ancestors of Xinye Village to build towers are as follows: 1. Make up the geomantic omen. With Zushan? Yuhua Mountain and Chaoshan Mountain? Daofeng Mountain forms three pillars. 2. Because the terrain of the whole village is boat-shaped, the five hills at the entrance of the village are like five boats, so it is said that five boats go down the river, and the tower is like a boat pole, in order to play a fixed role. 3. The literary movement in Xinye Village has not been very good since it moved. The tower was built to cultivate the Confucian style. Like a big brush, the tower went straight into the sky, and it was reflected in the ancestral hall and the square pond. Later, it really produced a Jinshi Ye Yuanxi. So? Jinyun Tower? Also called? Wenfeng Tower? . 4. In ancient India, the Tower was a symbol of the prosperity of people. Now Xinye Village has a population of more than 3,. In the early years of the Republic of China, a prayer hall was built next to the tower? Guanyin temple? ，? Children's hall? 、? Land shrine? And a side room for outsiders to live in (it is said that in the past, it was not good for people with foreign surnames to live in the village for a long time, otherwise it would break the feng shui. ) The east of the tower is Lion Mountain, and the west is Elephant Trunk Mountain, forming the layout of the entrance of the village where lions and elephants lock the water.
In the autumn of 1989, Professor Chen Zhihua, a member of UNESCO and director of Tsinghua University Institute of Ancient Architecture, said after an investigation. The combined building at the entrance of Xinye Village is the landmark building of the ancient village. Although it was not built in the same period, it embodies the farming and reading culture of China, achieves harmony and unity, and is a must of ancient architecture in China. ?
my hometown? There are many ancient buildings in Xinye Village. Please be sure to come! The hospitable new leaf people will treat you as? Pick up the guests? To entertain.
Architectural Description: Chapter 5
The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing. It is the most complete and largest existing royal garden in China, and it is the palace and garden of ancient emperors.
The Summer Palace is surrounded by mountains and waters. There are Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. The mountains and waters complement each other. After spring, flowers are in full bloom, trees are shaded and the scenery is attractive.
There is a 17-hole bridge on Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. There are Buddha Pavilion and Stone Boat on the lakeside. Built on Wanshou Mountain, Foxiang Pavilion is the center of the whole garden. When you board Foxiang Pavilion, you can not only enjoy the scenery on Kunming Lake, but also get a panoramic view of the surrounding dozens of miles.
There are 273 promenades on the north bank of Kunming Lake, with a total length of 728 meters, starting from Inviting Moon Gate in the east and reaching Shizhang Pavilion in the west. The whole promenade is surrounded by mountains and waters, ups and downs with the mountain trend, and twists and turns along the lakeshore. Like a ribbon, it runs through the buildings at the southern foot of Wanshou Mountain and plays a rigorous and natural role in the mountains and lakes. This ribbon-like corridor connects the scattered scenic spots in front of Wanshou Mountain together, forming a rain or shine viewing line.
There are exquisite paintings on each beam of the promenade, including West Lake scenery, landscape figures, plants, flowers and birds, etc. These exquisite paintings describe many familiar stories, such as The Journey to the West, The Water Margin, The West Chamber, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? The figures in the painting are lifelike, the flowers and trees are lifelike, butterflies dance in the flowers and plants, and birds sing happily in the Woods.
Zhichun Pavilion is small, but it is a good place for sightseeing. Dehe Garden is the place of Cixi go to the opera.
There are many charming scenery in the Summer Palace, which attracts tourists from home and abroad and makes people linger.
description of the building: Chapter 6
After crossing Tiananmen Square, Duanmen and finally the main entrance of the Forbidden City, we came to this great palace? The Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. The Forbidden City covers an area of 725, square meters, surrounded by palace walls and moats, with four gates: Wumen, Donghuamen, Xihuamen and Shenwumen. It is a tall and heavily guarded castle, which was built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, there are 9,999 and a half houses (because ancient houses have four pillars as one room, according to modern houses, there are 8,77 rooms), making it the largest palace in the world. It is also a cultural treasure house of our country, with 71, treasures, which vividly shows the life of the ancient Forbidden City.
When I walked into the Forbidden City from the meridian gate, I found a problem: there are not the most houses, treasures and talents in the Forbidden City! The Forbidden City is crowded with thousands of people. Locals, foreigners, China and foreigners will come to see the Forbidden City if aliens know about it. Just waiting in line to buy tickets has taken a long time. After buying the tickets, we began to browse the whole Forbidden City.
The architecture of the Forbidden City is made of wood, with yellow glazed tiles on the roof and blue white stone on the base, and exquisite paintings are painted everywhere, which makes this huge palace group even more magnificent. We enjoyed it all the way to the front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the ancient emperors sat down and deliberated at the court, and it is the center of the rights that attracted worldwide attention. Seen from the outside, the white balustrade pedestal arches a tall and magnificent hall, and the golden roof, red pillars and colorful paintings make the hall shine brightly. Approached and looked inside, there was a throne where the emperor sat, and sculptures of god beasts stood on both sides. The store is empty, beautifully carved with exquisite paintings and exquisite craftsmanship. On both sides of the main hall are other buildings, including Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion and Wuying Hall. These terms, I have seen in "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", are all places where officials in the DPRK go to work.
this is the foreign court, where the emperor held large-scale celebrations and ceremonies. Through several palace doors again, we came to the imperial palace. The imperial palace is composed of three centers: Ganqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace. There are thousands of houses, large and small, where the concubines of the harem live. When we came here, we visited the majestic momentum of Ganqing Palace and the small and chic of other palaces, and the stars arched the moon, which was spectacular.
Then, we came to the Treasure Hall of the Forbidden City, where the super treasures of the Forbidden City were collected. First of all, we saw some beautiful flowers. Of course, these flowers are unusual, but they are made of precious jewels such as gold, silver, precious stones and crystals. They shine brightly and are still as old as before after hundreds of years, which is amazing.
Next, you will see the objects from ancient distant countries, such as silk, gold and silver, jadeite jade and so on. We also saw the best. Ruyi, large and small, is placed in glass cabinets, and some are jade Ruyi, crystal clear and smooth. Have a plenty of Jin Ruyi, golden and dazzling. Some are inlaid with a variety of jewels and jade, which shine like bright pearls.
we also saw the dragon robe. The golden yellow background is embroidered with a number of dragons, flying around the clouds, bared their teeth, and walking on clouds, which is awesome. The dragon robe is made of fine silk. I'm sure it will be very comfortable to wear.
Two hours passed unconsciously. We entered from the south gate of the Forbidden City and left from the Shenwu Gate in the north. Walking on the road, we are still talking about admiring the emperor's luxury and the grandeur of the Forbidden City. It is really a treasure house of culture!
building description: chapter 7
today, I finally came to the place that I always dreamed of, the world-famous royal garden, where Chinese emperors lived? The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City. There are many treasures and more than 8, houses there, which really opened my eyes. We came to Tiananmen first, and there were two big stone lions at the door, which seemed to be guarding Tiananmen. As soon as I entered Tiananmen Square, I was shocked. Wow! What a big tower! My mother asked me to take some photos in Tiananmen Square, and then I went into the end gate, where a large number of armed police were training. I saw the neat pace of the armed police and listened to the loud voice. I secretly admired these armed police soldiers and made them guard day and night.