In fact, as long as you learn to make your own organic fertilizer, whether you grow vegetables or flowers, you will never lack fertilizer. The effect of self-grown organic fertilizer is several times stronger than that of organic fertilizer on the market, and it turns waste into treasure, and the utilization of waste is economical and practical. How can you grow vegetables and flowers without this natural organic fertilizer? Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are available. You can do it yourself.
1 Nitrogen fertilizer is a very good natural nutrient fertilizer, such as bean food, sunflower seeds, peanut kernels, bean dregs, bean paddles and so on. You can't take it at home because it is mature. Whether it is used in growing vegetables or in raising flowers at home, the effect is very good.
Production method: firstly, boil these things in a pot, put them into a plastic basin or cylinder, add 50g of brown sugar and 10g of yeast according to the weight of10g, then submerge the materials with water, stir them evenly with a wooden stick, and seal the mouth of the fermentation barrel with a plastic film, which can last for one week in summer and half a month in winter. It takes time to take the above fertilizer solution and add 10-20 times of water for irrigation, and the remaining impurities can be used as base fertilizer and fertilization.
Phosphate fertilizer: small animal bone meal, fish viscera, fish bones, fish bones, fish intestines, shrimp heads, crab shells, hair, eggshells, chickens, geese, duck feathers, etc. This kind of waste is also a good natural phosphate fertilizer through simple dissolution.
Production method: No matter how many kinds of the above materials are, they are crushed first, then mixed evenly, put into a bucket and added with water, and added with appropriate amount of brown sugar and yeast according to the above ratio, mixed evenly and sealed for fermentation. Because this kind of fertilizer smells too bad when it is fermented, it can be sealed by adding biological starter, so there is no smell when it is fermented.
This fertilizer has high phosphorus content and long effective period, which can reach 2 years. It is a very good natural organic fertilizer, which can be mixed with fermented nitrogen fertilizer or other organic fertilizers, and has good effects as base fertilizer, fertilization and irrigation.
Potash fertilizer plant ash, rice husk charcoal, charcoal residue, rice washing water, watermelon peel, expired milk, etc. Both contain high zinc, which is a good raw material for producing high-quality natural potash fertilizer.
Production method: Taomi water, watermelon peel, expired milk, etc. Can be mixed with other fertilizers for fermentation and application, while plant ash, rice husk charcoal, charcoal residue, etc. It can be used alone without fermentation or mixed with other fertilizers.
Compound fertilizer, such as vegetable leaves, rotten fruits, green grass, fallen leaves, exocarp, etc. And all the kitchen waste, green plant stalks, plant seeds, animal offal, etc. , mixed to complete the fermentation, which contains a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various nutrients, are very good organic fertilizers.
Fermentation method: chop all these materials, put them in barrels or packaging bags, and use them after sealed fermentation for a period of time. It can also be mixed with other organic fertilizers for fermentation, and the effect will be stronger. Fermented fertilizer can be mixed with natural organic fertilizer for fermentation, and the effect will be better.
Natural organic fertilizer includes: all kinds of animal manure, human manure, bean cake, bean dregs, soybeans, bone meal, etc. But all animals and plants are very good natural organic fertilizers, which can be selected and collected according to their own specific conditions.
Here's a way to teach you. No matter what kind of fertilizer is fermented, as long as a proper amount of biological starter, brown sugar and yeast powder are added during fermentation, the fermentation time can be shortened without peculiar smell, and the fermented fertilizer has better effect.
Growing vegetables or flowers at home, many people worry that there is no fertilizer. If you follow the above method, the fertilizer will continue, and even if you don't apply fertilizer, the vegetables and flowers grown at home can grow luxuriantly and healthily.