Illustrations suitable for novices to copy

Illustrations suitable for novices to copy are as follows:

Recommend some black and white flower pictures suitable for copying.

Tools/Materials: White paper or notebook, pencil, eraser, black marker.

1. First draw the general shape of the bottle, then determine the position of the flowers in the bottle, and then add details little by little.

2. You can first determine the position of a flower, take this flower as the center, draw other flowers, and finally draw the ice cream cone to support the base. Of course, the outer circle of black cannot be forgotten. .

3. You can draw the most complicated flower first, then determine the position of other flowers according to this flower, adjust the position by looking at the picture, and finally draw the cigarette box to enrich the details.

4. First draw a circle, then draw the main flower pattern, pay attention to the position, and finally draw the spout, color it, and embellished with white dots.

5. First draw a circle of appropriate size on the white paper, then draw the largest flower on the edge, then draw the flowers next to it, and finally draw the flower above. Color and enrich the details.

6. You can draw the coffee cup first, then draw the first flower, then draw the adjacent flowers in sequence, and finally outline the lines with a marker and color them. Add some details.

Expansion:

Copying refers to the process of imitating calligraphy and painting works based on the original works. Lin means to write or draw according to the original work; imitation means to write or draw on the original work with thin paper (silk). In the broad sense of copying, what is imitated is not necessarily calligraphy and painting, but may also be steles, calligraphy, etc. How to draw an illustration of a successful flower

How to draw an illustration of a successful flower is as follows:

Main materials: a piece of paper and a set of colored brushes.

The operation is as follows:

1. First draw the core and two petals of the flower.

2. Then complete the petals.

3. Draw some thin lines on the roots of the flowers.

4. Then draw the leaves of the flower.

5. Paint the flowers beautiful colors.

6. Finally, color the leaves, and the super beautiful simple flower drawing is completed!

Flower is a common standard first-level Chinese character, pronounced huā. The ancient character for flower is (华), which was first seen in bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The word "hua" was differentiated during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Its original meaning is flower, and later it was extended to mean things like flowers, mixed colors, hypocritical, unclear, and used up.

Drawing skills:

1. Preparation tools before drawing: drawing paper, different types of pencils. Drawing paper is required to be white and thick, with irregular lines on the paper surface. It is friction-resistant so that it can be wiped with an eraser without getting fluffed when painting. It also has good water resistance, so that it will not spread when painting watercolors.

2. Learn to draw lines: Sketch is composed of lines. Before learning to draw, I had to draw many, many lines, and only pure lines.

When drawing, you should not be bent, but should be decisive, free and easy, with appropriate strength. That is to say, a line should make people feel beautiful, straight, generous, and have a well-organized tail. The key lies in the density processing of lines, the rhythmic cooperation and clever use of density relationships, so that the picture can maintain a sense of order and be orderly, rich but not complicated.

3. Copy sketch photos: After learning the lines, choose a few photos you like to copy. Copying is the process of imitating calligraphy and painting works based on the original works. For beginners, copying and sketching is also very important. But beauties, scenery, food, whatever you like is fine. To copy a sketch photo, just draw the outline. The arrangement method of flower arrangement in the art of flower arrangement

Flowers play a beautifying role in the home. You can do without it, but without it the home will be empty and lifeless. In modern family life, flowers occupy an increasingly important position, and family flower arrangements are also in the ascendant. Let me introduce you to the configuration method of flower arrangement.

1. The top is light and the bottom is heavy: the buds are on top and the flowers are on the bottom; the light colors are on top and the dark colors are on the bottom. They are orderly and natural.

2. Disperse at the top and gather at the bottom: flowers, branches and leaves, the lower part is prosperous and the roots are firm; the upper part is scattered and varied.

3. Staggered heights: The positions of the flowers should be staggered forward and backward, and should not be inserted on the same horizontal line or straight line.

4. The flowers and leaves should be arranged at equal distances, but should be sparse and dense, with a sense of rhythm.

5. Pitching and echoing: To establish the center, the surrounding flowers, branches and leaves echo each other around the center, which not only highlights the theme but also has a sense of balance.

6. Combination of virtual and real: flowers are real, leaves are virtual, there are flowers but no leaves, which lack the foil, and there are leaves but no flowers, which lack the real substance. The so-called red flowers still need green leaves to support them.

7. Suitability of movement and stillness: it must have both static symmetry and some randomness.

8. Both solemn and humorous: It must not only be classically dignified and balanced, but also create a unique artistic conception through changes in material selection and composition.

Mastering the above six methods can make the flower arrangement shape both rhythmic and stable, achieve balance in the momentum, and achieve naturalness in the decoration.

In addition to mastering the six methods, you must also pay attention to the arrangement principles of flower arrangement art:

The principle of rhythmic change is to use different flower types, colors, flower shapes, flower sizes, heights, and openness levels. Differences, as well as changes in branches and branches to increase the rhythm of the picture, and at the same time, these changes must conform to objective laws and artistic composition requirements to achieve the desired effect.

Have fun arranging flowers during the holidays

People always want to relax during holidays, so you might as well buy some flowers and practice arranging them yourself. This can not only add interest and cultivate temperament, but also beautify the room. Flower arrangement is an elegant plant decorative art. It originated from the flower offerings in Chinese Buddhism. Later, people used vases, basins, cups, saucers, porcelain bowls and other containers, and used a variety of techniques to organically combine and arrange the flowers. appreciate.

The basic types of flower arrangements include landscapes, illustrations, shapes, etc. Scenery is the appropriate arrangement of plants, rockery rocks, miniature garden architectural sketches, characters, and animals in pots to express garden scenery or natural scenery. Illustrations insert pictures into pots and vases, just like Chinese flower and bird paintings, which have the effect of three-dimensional paintings. Inset shapes use flowers and plants to express various phenomena.

The basic forms of flower arrangement are mainly upright, inclined, cliff and horizontal. The upright style gives people a dignified and quiet feeling, allowing the flowers to insert upward naturally, highlighting the main branches and supplementing them with secondary branches. This type of flower arrangement should be placed at eye level. The tilted style gives people a bright feeling, mainly expressing the horizontal charm of the sparse shadows of flowers and trees near the water. This type of flower arrangement is best placed above or below the visual horizon. The cliff style gives people a lively, bold and novel feeling. The flowers hang upside down and droop, forming mountains and flowing water, and waterfalls pouring down. These should be placed higher than the eye level. The horizontal type gives people a stable and plump feeling, and is suitable for placing on a coffee table or dining table to add a warm atmosphere. In addition, there are wall-mounted and hanging types, which can be said to have their own merits and complement each other.

When arranging flowers, you can use a single flower or a combination of main flower branches and supporting flower branches. Plums, apricots, and peaches are suitable for single flower arrangement in tall vases. Chrysanthemums, roses, peonies, dahlias and other flowers are brightly colored and are best planted alone in elegant vases. If the flower arrangement combination is properly matched, unity is achieved in contrast, and the finishing touch is achieved, it often gives people an enjoyable and beautiful enjoyment. For example, golden wintersweet paired with Tianzhu and red fruits is like the icing on the cake; carnation paired with green ferns and asparagus can show tranquility and elegance; calla lilies are decorated with red tulips, which can produce the best color effect; amaryllis, clivia and hyacinth, Coupled with Xia grass and ferns, red flowers and green leaves, they complement each other and are intoxicating.

When arranging flowers, you also need to pay attention to proportion. The highest point of flowers or branches in a pot should be about 1.5 times the width of the pot. The highest point of the flowers or branches and leaves in the vase is about 1.5 times the height of the vase. The height should be staggered, the density should be consistent, the virtual and the real should be combined, the top should be light and the bottom heavy, the top should be scattered and the bottom should be gathered, and the pitch should echo, so that the flower arrangement can achieve natural beauty in decoration.

How do families arrange flowers?

With the improvement of modern people’s spiritual civilization and material living standards, many families are becoming more and more interested in flower arrangement. A good flower arrangement should have beauty in shape, color and artistic conception, making it a noble work of art full of vitality. To achieve this goal, it is mainly achieved through the selection of creative materials and flower arrangement skills. Flower arranging is like painting, you must put the intention first, that is, you need to think about the theme of the work before arranging flowers. If there is no idea or lack of ideas, just randomly inserting many flower branches together will not produce a good work. Although home flower arrangements are mainly used to decorate the room and do not have high requirements for the theme, they should also be arranged according to certain composition principles. Can achieve good results.

Basic steps for home flower arrangement:

(1) Selection and processing of flower materials. There is a wide range of flower materials available. All flowers, leaves, stems, fruits and other plants with ornamental value in color and posture can be cut and used as flower arrangement materials. When choosing flower branches, it is ideal to choose ones with only 70% to 80% blooming flowers and buds still in bud. First, cut off the remaining leaves, twigs, thorns, etc. on the selected flower branches. When pruning, you should pay attention to the principles of nature and preserve the beautiful and natural posture of the material itself. Avoid pruning too much. Then, according to the composition requirements, cut the flower branches into different materials such as length, thickness, curvature, etc., and cut the base of the flower branches into oblique cuts.

(2) Planting of flowers. Place the processed flowers in a vase or other container. The height of the vase and other containers should be coordinated with the height of the flower branches. Generally, the height of flower branches is 1.5-2 times that of the vase. If the flower branches are too long, the center of gravity will be unstable, making people feel top-heavy; if the flower branches are short, they will look unsightly when paired with a tall vase. When arranging flowers, flowers with large and colorful flowers are generally selected as the main branches, which are first inserted into the container as the skeleton, and then flowers with smaller flowers and foliage plants are inserted into the vase as auxiliary materials and matching leaves.

To make flower arrangement artistic, you need to pay attention to mastering the skills of flower arrangement:

① High and low. That is to say, the position of the flower branches should be high and low, staggered front and back, and should not be inserted on the same horizontal line, nor should the flower branches be arranged in an equiangular shape, otherwise it will appear dull and lack of artistry.

②The density is consistent. That is, the flowers and leaves should not be arranged at equal distances, but should be sparse and dense.

③ Combination of virtual and real. That is to say, flowers are real and leaves are virtual. Flower arrangements should have both flowers and leaves.

④Look up and respond. That is, the flower branches above, below, left, and right should echo each other around the main branch, so that the flower branches maintain integrity and balance.

⑤The upper state-controlled areas are more important than the lower ones. That is, the buds are on top and the flowers are on the bottom; light colors are on top and dark colors are on the bottom.

⑥Disperse in the upper part and gather in the lower part. That is, the flower branches gather at the base and disperse at the upper part.

There are many forms of flower arrangement. Here are some commonly used forms of home flower arrangement:

① Natural flower arrangement, the natural form of flowers must be considered in the design and production, and fully Show the natural beauty and artistic beauty of the work. Generally, seasonal flowers from all four seasons are used. When arranging flowers, pay attention to maintaining a basic balance between flowers, leaves, branches and other parts, as well as between flower branches and containers. For example, you can use a tall and elegant vase and insert a few graceful chrysanthemums, orchids, or pine, bamboo, plum and other flower branches. The style is elegant and very popular among people.

②For wild-style flower arrangements, mountain flowers, wild grasses and aquatic plants can be used as the main flower arrangement materials. The containers are flexible and diverse, and can be used in tea cups, bamboo tubes, wine bottles and children's toys used in daily life. The shape is relatively casual, but the color tone should be harmonious.

③ For wall-mounted flower arrangements, wall-mounted containers are mostly half-sided vessels. The shapes mostly use natural techniques to fully express the natural beauty of flowers. Pay attention to the ingenious layout to make it vivid, harmonious and interesting. When choosing flower materials, it is advisable to choose flowers that are delicate, soft, elegant, and with smaller flowers. As a foil, small foliage plants such as asparagus and ornamental ferns are mostly used.

④For fruit and vegetable flower arrangements, use fruit plates, saucers, etc. as containers. Insert 3-5 seasonal flower branches in the front half of the container, choose one of the long flower branches with bright colors as the main branch, and use the asparagus as a foil material, and add it with asparagus and other decorative leaves. Stack fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables on the other side of the container. As the seasons change, you can often get new ideas by inserting them again. This kind of flower arrangement has a strong flavor of life, making people feel friendly and natural after viewing it.

Flower arrangement design in etiquette activities

Flower arrangement used in various social etiquette activities such as celebrations, welcomes and farewells, weddings and funerals, visits to relatives and friends is called etiquette. flower arrangement. Depending on the occasion and purpose, ceremonial flower arrangements can be divided into various forms such as bouquets, flower baskets, and table flowers.

Flower bouquet: A bouquet is made of flower materials and tied together. It has a certain shape and is a form of flower arrangement in the shape of a bunch. Because it does not require any container, it only needs to be decorated with wrapping paper, ribbons, etc., so it is simple, fast, and especially easy to carry. It has become the most popular ceremonial flower arrangement and is widely used in all kinds of social events. During activities, such as welcoming guests, visiting relatives and friends, weddings and funerals, etc. In terms of shape, bouquets can be divided into single-sided and four-sided views.

Flower basket: It is a flower arrangement made of a basket as a container. It is one of the most commonly used forms of flower decoration in social and ceremonial occasions. It can be used for openings, celebrations, welcomes, meetings, birthdays, weddings and funerals. Wait for the occasion. Flower baskets range in size from large to small, including small flower baskets carried by the bride at weddings, medium and small flower baskets most commonly used in private social events, and large celebration flower baskets that are more than two meters high. In terms of shape, there are single-sided and four-sided views, regular fan-shaped, radial, elliptical, irregular L-shaped, crescent-shaped and other composition forms. The flower basket has a handle, which is easy to carry. At the same time, banners or decorations can be fixed on the handle, becoming an integral part of the composition of the entire flower basket.

Table flowers: refers to the floral decorations decorated on conference tables, reception desks, podiums, dining tables, tables and other places. It is also very common in real life applications. Because flower pots are often used as containers, they are also called pot flowers. Table flowers are generally placed in the center of the table (such as Chinese dining table, round conference table and Western dining table, etc.) or on one side (such as podium, buffet table, double dining table, etc.). Table flowers can be independent or combined. Conference rostrums, podiums, etc. are often combined with the facade of the table for overall decoration. In terms of shape, it can be viewed from one side or four sides, and the compositions are diverse. There are symmetrical geometric compositions such as circles, spheres, and ovals, as well as various flexible and irregular compositions such as crescent shapes and pendulous shapes. The composition mainly depends on the shape of the table, its placement and the atmosphere that needs to be created. Because flower pots are available in ordinary and high-footed styles, table flowers can also be made into low-style table flowers or high-style table flowers. The height of the table flowers depends on the decoration occasion and the atmosphere that needs to be created.

Wedding floral decorations: In order to increase the warm and cheerful atmosphere of the wedding, or the warm and romantic atmosphere, it is indispensable to use flowers for various decorations. Wedding floral decorations mainly include floral decorations for the bride's body, such as head flowers, shoulder flowers, waist flowers, bridal bouquets, etc.; corsages worn on the chests of the groom and guests; floats and various decorations for different wedding occasions, such as entrances and receptions , banquet tables, tableware, and even flower decorations on cakes and other food. Wedding flower decorations are a comprehensive floral design that requires the most attention from flower material selection, styling design to production among various ceremonial flower arrangements. In terms of form, in addition to small corsages, head flowers, shoulder flowers, wrist flowers, etc., there are also various ceremonial flowers such as bouquets, flower baskets, table flowers, etc. The color and shape of the bride's flowers should be based on the bride's figure, face shape, and hairstyle. , skin color, color and shape of the wedding dress, etc., the flower decorations for the groom and guests, and the flowers for the float must also be coordinated with the bride's flowers, so that the overall priorities are clear, the form is beautiful, and complement each other.

In addition to the main forms mentioned above, ceremonial flower arrangements also include many other forms, such as flower arrangements used at hotel front desks, guest rooms, restaurants, bars, etc., and garlands for welcoming or celebrating guests. , wreaths at funeral ceremonies, floral decorations for gift boxes, etc.

Ceremonial flower arrangement is first of all flower arrangement, which is the artistic design of flowers. After matching the flower materials according to the composition principles and colors of art, they form a piece that not only has a certain symbolic meaning or inner emotion, but also can It is an artistic work that fully displays the natural beauty of flowers, so the process of ceremonial flower arrangement is also a conscious creative activity. In the process of making ceremonial flower arrangements, you must first consider the object of the gift or the place to be decorated, and then make a conceptual idea and decide on the choice of flower materials, composition, and color configuration. The choice of flower materials for ceremonial flower arrangements is closely related to their purpose. It can be said that the process of selecting materials based on the purpose is the process of giving the work connotation and theme. For example, in my country, when giving birthday flower baskets to the elderly, chrysanthemums and pine branches are used to express the theme of longevity and strength; roses are often used for wedding flowers to express the passion of the couple's love, or lilies are used to describe their "hundred-year marriage". Therefore, making ceremonial flower arrangements requires a broad understanding of the content of flower culture. It can be said that the composition of ceremonial flower arrangements is not restricted to a specific form, but sometimes it is limited by the container, carrying capacity and the place to be decorated. Simple composition forms are often adopted, such as triangles, cones, spheres, and semicircles commonly used for table flowers. Etc., the oval, radial shapes commonly used in flower baskets have regular compositions, are simple and stable, and are easy to carry and arrange. Although the composition of this type of ceremonial flower arrangement is simple, the color design is very important. Some special festivals or occasions have their traditional fixed colors, such as white for Western weddings, red for Christmas and Spring Festival, and yellow, White etc. In general ceremonial celebrations, multi-color and warm-color configurations are often used to create a festive and warm atmosphere. Therefore, we must make full use of the basic knowledge of color science and flower arrangement and color matching skills, and consider many factors such as the occasion, season, environment, and gift recipients, so as to pursue coordination without being monotonous, and pursue enthusiasm without feeling cluttered. Of course, in some occasions, such as the on-site decoration of parties and wedding venues, we can give full play to the artistic characteristics of flower arrangement, which are less fixed, more exceptions, less routine and more changeable in artistic creation, to create unique and varied ceremonial flower arrangements. Therefore, even if it is a ceremonial flower arrangement, whether it is to welcome guests or to give as a gift to others, your work should also give people artistic enjoyment.

Ceremonial flower arrangement is a practical flower arrangement because it is used in social occasions. Therefore, in the process of artistic design, some factors related to its practicality must be considered. People love flowers because they are beautiful and because the rhythm of life contained in the flowers is touching. Although flowers are not beautiful for people, people always give their own emotional experience to flowers in the process of appreciating the natural beauty of flowers, so the personification of flowers and flower culture emerged. Due to differences in region, history, national cultural traditions, etc., people have given different meanings to flowers, which is commonly known as flower language in the field of flower arrangement. Different places and different ethnic groups have different flower languages. Therefore, in the process of creating ceremonial flower arrangements, you need to consider respecting national traditions or regional customs and understanding some taboos on using flowers to avoid misunderstandings.

With the improvement of living standards, the use of ceremonial flower arrangements will become more and more popular. The consumption of ceremonial flower arrangements not only reflects people's demand for spiritual life after the improvement of material living standards, but also the need to use beautiful flowers to please and express emotions. It is also an important driving force for the development of the flower industry.