Bozhou Ming and Qing Street:

The design of the junction of Ming and Qing Street and Huaxilou will ensure the harmony and unity of the three landscapes.

The main color of Huaxilou and a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties is designed to be blue-gray, which is suitable for the color of a street and Huaxilou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially after the completion of the square, the scenery will become beautiful and the popularity may be prosperous, which will drive the commerce of a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It is understood that the ground of the Temple Fair Square in Huaxilou will be paved with bluestone, and the wall between the square and Huaxilou will also use blue bricks from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to build an antique wall, so that the square, Huaxilou and a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties will form a building complex with basically the same style.

in a street in Ming and Qing dynasties, the roads and buildings on both sides blindly pursue grandeur, but they are seriously inconsistent with the original historical appearance of Bozhou, destroying the unique residential characteristics of Bozhou. Ruan Yisan, a professor of Tongji University, who is known as the "guardian of a famous historical and cultural city", once severely criticized Bozhou in 21. In the reconstruction of community roads, in order to solve the problem of residents in it is hard to go, community offices and grass-roots organizations built a series of cement roads for the good purpose of doing things for the people, but the original appearance of the old street (brick roads or stone roads according to history) was changed, which increased the difficulty and cost of the development of the old street. This has something to do with the lack of careful planning and implementation of the protection of famous cities, and also with the lack of awareness and understanding of the protection of famous cities by the community.

Hua Zu Temple:

This is the temple dedicated to Hua Tuo, an outstanding medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was built in the Tang and Song Dynasties and has a history of more than 1, years.

Hua Zu Temple consists of three courtyards, namely, the temple, the former residence and the ancient medicine garden, covering an area of 13, square meters. Inside and outside the temple, there are blue bricks and gray tiles, and the branches of ancient trees are empty, elegant and solemn, and they are antique.

the statue of Hua tuo in the main hall is radiant, kind and elegant. The body leans forward slightly, just like walking around the streets, treating diseases and looking for prescriptions, still coming to us.

across the temple is his former residence. Yishouxuan in the East Chamber and Cunzhenzhai in the West Chamber were pharmacies and places to see doctors, which were filled with inscriptions and paintings by experts and scholars at home and abroad.

when you enter the ancient medicine garden, the medicine pool covered by weeping willows and weeping Sophora japonica is glittering and translucent and green, and between the Zhishan Waterfront and the Quqiao, the blue shadow is shining, and suddenly you are in the Crystal Palace. Peony, peony, Datura, roses and other traditional Chinese medicines and flowers are planted in the bamboo fence between Chai Fei and the small path medicine pool. It can be said that the medicine garden is full of fragrance, which makes people worry for ages and has endless memories.

Hua Zu Temple is a temple where later generations offered sacrifices to Hua Tuo, a god doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is located between Douwuying, a relic of Cao Wei, the Temple of the First Doctor and the Crown Tomb of Shennong in the urban area. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.

after Hua tuo's death, his family dispersed and his former residence was destroyed by water. It was not until the time of Li Tang that a temple was built in front of his former residence. It was a tiny temple and lived for nuns, hence the name "Hua Zu Temple". From the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Bozhou was rebuilt and expanded because of its commercial prosperity and rich people. "Bozhou annals" contains: it was repaired in the year of Qianlong Xin and resumed in the year of Jiaqing. At that time, the governor of Anhui wrote: "Li Li Tong Wei", and even said: "Five plays turn to spiritual pivot, and the Taoist Emperor Xuan takes the lead; Four rounds of elimination of bad luck, and the participation of the emperor to release Buddha and Bodhi. " In the year of Tongzhi, the original mountain gate, the wing, the main hall, the East-West Annex Hall and the Houchan Temple (that is, the former site of the former residence) in Hua Zu Temple were rebuilt. Outside the gate, there were two lions, and the branches in the courtyard were empty. The temple was magnificent, solemn and solemn, and incense continued all the year round. Every year, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was the temple fair for the birth of Huazu, and those who worshipped the winners were even more busy.

In order to carry forward Huatuo's noble medical ethics and inherit and carry forward his outstanding achievements in medicine, Bozhou medical community initiated the establishment of Huatuo Memorial Hall and Huatuo Academic Research Association in 1962, and President Guo Moruo of China Academy of Social Sciences wrote the inscription "Huatuo Memorial Hall". In the main hall, the golden body was rebuilt, and Hua Weng was radiant, showing enthusiasm, kindness, stubbornness and elegance. He hung a gourd around his waist and leaned forward slightly. He still visited the people to treat diseases and seek prescriptions to help the living. There are a large number of historical documents and physical materials of Huatuo medicine, as well as research papers on Huatuo medicine in recent years, as well as bronzes donated by the surname Hua in Bozhou and several generations of Huatuo wood carvings donated by old Chinese medicine practitioners. Hanging between the walls are inscriptions and paintings by Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Ge Hong, Chao Yuanfang, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen and Ye Tianshi, as well as experts and scholars at home and abroad. There are ancient brick carvings on the door of the moon cave in the east and west courtyards, which are "to gain prosperity from God", "to save the world" and "to rejuvenate" respectively. There are several groups of wax figures in the West Annex Hall, such as "wading through mountains and rivers, collecting herbs to save the world", "The play of five birds prolongs life" and "The hemp boils into powder and fesr dies". In the east courtyard, Hua Tuo looked up from the Yi Pavilion, and on the pavilion, there was a couplet saying, "Naturally, wild cranes are floating in the clouds, and heptachord is enjoying flowing water.". How accurate this portrayal of Hua Tuo's life is!

Through the temple, it is the former residence of Hua Tuo, and the Yuanhua Caotang stands on the high platform. Dongxiang Yishouxuan was the place where he saw a doctor. The West Chamber is his pharmacy, each with its own treasures, which displays more than 1 kinds of Chinese herbal specimens produced in Bo and Chinese patent medicines developed or named after Huatuo formula. The whole courtyard is connected with cloisters, in which pines and cypresses are old, bamboo is green and plum is cold, the shade is heavy and unpretentious, and it shines with temples and shrines. An ancient building with clear bricks and gray tiles is even more antique, elegant and quiet.

beyond the former residence, there is the medicine garden. The medicine pool covered by weeping willows and weeping Sophora japonica is crystal clear and green, and the medicine garden is slim and graceful. There are more than 1 kinds of herbs, such as peony, chrysanthemum, peony, aster, medlar, wild plantain seed, Erhua, Erchou and Datura stramonium, among the purple leaves of a bamboo fence, which is really a veritable "medicine garden with fragrance flowing". The newly restored imperial doctor's pavilion jumped into the clouds. Both the Puppet Hall and the Five Birds Theatre stand among the clear water and green trees, which makes people feel quiet and restless, thinking about the ages, and remembering the endless. I hope that Hua Weng will return as soon as possible to see the new face of the old land.

Since its opening, Huatuo Memorial Hall has attracted domestic and foreign tourists with its lofty spirit of imperial doctors and ancient buildings. Hua Zu Temple has become the academic center of Huatuo in China and a shining scenic spot in the historical and cultural city of Bozhou.

Mengcheng Confucian Temple:

The Confucian Temple, also known as Confucius Temple, Xuexue, Xuegong and Shenggong, is located in the north of the middle section of Xincheng Road in Mengcheng County, Bozhou City. In May 1998, it was announced by the Anhui Provincial People's Government as a key cultural relic protection unit in the province.

Mengcheng Confucian Temple, whose founding date is unknown. According to Mengcheng County Records, in the early Yuan Dynasty, a new Confucian temple was rebuilt in the open space on the east side of the old temple, which was maintained and updated twice in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its scale continued to expand.

The Confucian Temple complex is built along the north-south central axis, and from front to back it is Lingxingmen, Panqiao, Dachengmen and Dachengdian. The Lingxingmen is facing Qingyun Street, which means "reaching the top". On both sides of the door, there are January caves for people to go in and out on weekdays. On the outer wall of the door, there are four Chinese characters "Wan Ren on the Palace Wall", which means "The walls of the master are cut off, and you can't enter through the door". Only when you win the top prize can you dismantle them. Mengcheng has never won the top prize, so these four words have been kept. Behind the door is a pan pool, and there is a pan bridge on the pool. There is a well on the west side of the bridge, named Shengjing, and "Shengjing Ganquan" used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Mengcheng. Dachengmen is connected to the Mingguan Temple in the east and the Xiangxian Temple in the west. On both sides of Dacheng Hall, there are east and west temples, there is a filial piety temple in the east, a loyalty temple in the west, and a sutra depository in the back. The east courtyard is Wenchang Palace and the west courtyard is Minglun Hall. The Confucian Temple is surrounded by a palace wall. Pines and cypresses are planted all over the courtyard, and there are inscriptions and stone carvings.

Since the end of Qing Dynasty, the Confucian Temple has been robbed by soldiers repeatedly, and its buildings have fallen. During the Cultural Revolution, it was destroyed again. Today, only Dachengmen, Dachengdian, Xiangxian Temple, Mingguan Temple and other buildings are left.

Dacheng Hall (formerly known as Xianshi Hall) is the main building of the Confucian Temple. In the center of the temple is the original shrine dedicated to the memorial tablet of Confucius, with memorial tablets of Yan, Zeng, Si, Meng and Ten Philosophers on both sides. Eight screens are erected on the north wall of the temple, with eight characters written on them: filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faithfulness, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame. Above the hall hung three tablets, which were written by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, namely, "A Master for All Generations", "No Life for the People" and "Participation with Heaven and Earth". The platform in front of the temple is more than one meter high, which is a place to worship the hole, and there are stone steps next to it for people to stage.

There are seven halls in the east and seven halls in the west. The east hall was originally used for 3, disciples of Confucius, and the west hall was originally used for tablets of sages and Confucians.

Dacheng Gate, also known as "Ji Gate", is a gate leading to Dacheng Hall, with a width of five rooms.

There are three Xiangxian Temple, three Minghuan Temple, one Zhongxiao Temple and one Jieyi Temple, all of which are blue bricks and small tiles. Xiangxian Temple was originally used by local sages such as Zhuangzi and He Weiyu. The Hall of Fame was originally used by Su Shunqin and other officials who had made achievements in Mengcheng.

Bozhou ancient tunnel:

Outside, on the wide street, vehicles and pedestrians are flashing the prosperity of modern cities in the sunlight, and rivers are flowing as quickly and noisily; Inside, it is a cross-section in a long history. Changing figures, marching steps, wandering bonfires and distant shouts overflow from the gaps between dark blue bricks with your imagination in the dark, and smoke like clouds surrounds you.

This is a tunnel through time and space, connecting reality with history; It is also a magnetic field hidden underground. An extremely modern and ancient compass still makes modern people feel its direction.

The ancient tunnel is located in the underground of the old city of Bozhou City, centering on Dayoushou, and extending in all directions, leading to the outside of the city respectively. According to historical records, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao used tunnel tactics to win the war many times. Bozhou ancient tunnel was the underground military defense warfare that Cao Cao built in his hometown that year. He sent a small number of soldiers out of the city from the tunnel and then drove them into the city from the city. Repeatedly, it gave the enemy the illusion of a steady stream of soldiers and horses, thus winning by surprise and becoming a popular example in the art of war. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the tunnel was repaired many times, and it was still used as a military warfare. In the fourth year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River burst, Bozhou City was flooded, and the troop transport road was blocked by sand. Since then, it has been buried underground for more than 7 years without being discovered.

In the undiscovered years when they were dormant underground, the ancient tunnels only talked with the soil and looked at each other with darkness, which existed mysteriously in people's magical legends. The city where it is located is bumping forward in the river bed of history, and scenes of human joys and sorrows and the ups and downs of the times are staged in the vicissitudes of life. The ancient tunnel is safe and sound because it was buried, and it has experienced a lonely but quiet day. Although it was occasionally discovered in a small scale in the Northern Expedition and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was not damaged in the war. In 1969, it was shocked by the upsurge of "digging deep holes and accumulating grain". At that time, the Boxian Museum. Nearly 2 meters of ancient underground tunnels have been dug intermittently on both sides of the main streets in the east, west, north and south of the old city. After several protective excavations, today's people are fortunate to know their faces, and it has become the earliest and largest underground military warfare that is rare so far.

Cao Cao deserves to be a generation of militarists. He dug an underground troop transport tunnel in his hometown as a grand prop on his military stage. With this prop, Cao Cao magically possessed a formidable army in front of his opponents when Serenade was weak, and won first in morale and psychology, so that future generations still have to admire his imaginative military wisdom. The famous militarist General Li Desheng visited ancient times. There are many military facilities in the tunnel, such as cat hole, obstacle ticket, obstacle wall, trap, tripping board, message hole, command room and so on, just like the confluence of ancient tunnel tactics in China. When they come here, the tourists look dignified and meditate, as if the voice of an iron horse was vaguely heard in the past, so they stopped to listen, hoping to hear the whispers of military commanders in the tunnel about operational secrets.

in the ancient tunnels, if the strategist sees the art of war and tactics, then the architect sees the exquisiteness of design and engineering. The tunnel has been found to be 6 meters long, and there are four kinds of structures, namely, civil structure, brick-soil structure, brick-wood structure and muddy brick structure. Among them, muddy brick structure is divided into three parts: brick coupon, brick wall and brick mound, and its single brick masonry method includes ding masonry, running masonry and standing masonry, which can be described as a "show show" of ancient bricklaying techniques. In terms of layout and structure, the tunnel has four forms: one-way street, parallel two-way street, upper and lower double-decker street and interchange road. In addition, there are vent holes and lamp niches, which make people feel like they are in a maze without a guide.

Like fossils or shells pushed to the beach by the tide of history, in the process of cleaning up ancient tunnels, people found relics from the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty from the soil, including military equipment such as iron knives, iron swords, projectiles, nails, cups, bronze mirrors, iron lamps, porcelain lamps, chess pieces, copper coins and other daily necessities, which became a glimpse of experts.

It is extremely dangerous because of military affairs, mysterious because of burial, profound and reserved, and long and heavy. The ancient tunnel is underground, but it provides a spiritual negative for people on the ground. Although it is an empty city, it has provided a strong support for the above-ground city with the richness and dignity of its "underground Great Wall" and has become a solid spiritual base in urban history and culture.

Tomb of Shigong Cliff in Guoyang:

The tomb of Shigong Cliff in Guoyang County has unearthed a large number of cultural relics. There are dozens of precious cultural relics classified as Grade I and II in the collection, among which a large number of bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of Ruyin Hou in the Western Han Dynasty are rich in content and all-encompassing; Twenty-eight Nights Disc, Taiyi Jiugong Zhanpan and Liuren Wiper among lacquerware are the earliest three astronomical instruments in China, which are rare treasures. In addition, during the Warring States period, there were a large number of "Ying Cheng" and "Chen Cheng" gold coins in Chu. Elegant and compact white jade cups with gold and bronze seats in the Western Han Dynasty and ancient seals from Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties with rich research values such as historical materials, characters and calligraphy; As well as the bronze mirror with inscriptions and rules in the Xinmang period, the bronze mirror of Zhenzi flying frost in the Tang Dynasty and the bronze official seal of Ruyin County in the Jin Dynasty, are all treasures in the collection. The collection of late Nocturnal Elephant fossils and other animal fossils in this museum is very rich, which is more than Nocturnal Elephant fossils collected in Xiaodou Hungry Island in the Inland Sea of Shudo, Japan, and has attracted the attention of relevant research departments and scholars.

Ancient Mausoleum in Bozhou:

Tangling is also called Tangwang Tomb. Located in Fengtou Village, north bank of Wohe River outside the north gate of Bozhou ancient city. Legend has it that Shang Cheng Tang Yi Guan Zhong. The mausoleum is like a high hill, surrounded by towering ancient trees. Liangshan, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a handwritten inscription saying "The Tomb of Shang Chengtang". Tang Wang, whose surname is Zi, was once named Lu, because he was the founder of Shang Dynasty, also known as Tang Wang, also known as Tang and Chengtang. There are two high monuments around the tomb to remember the historical facts of rebuilding Tangling. After the Xinke Revolution, it was turned into Tangling Park. In spring and summer, flowers are blooming and trees are lush, which is a good place to visit. In September 1981, it was announced by the provincial government as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Cao Cao clan tombs are located on both sides of Wei Wu Avenue in Bozhou city, mainly including Dong Yuanhan tombs, Cao Shi solitary piles, Xuejia solitary piles, Liuyuan solitary piles, Guanyinshan solitary piles, Zhangyuan Han tombs and Yuanbaokeng Han tombs, covering an area of about 1 square kilometers. There are tombs of Cao Song, Cao Cao's father, and Cao Teng, his grandfather, all of which are large in scale, and Cao Teng's tomb is the most magnificent. Cao Teng's tomb is located in Dongyuan Village, which is made of bluestone, so it is commonly known as "Dongyuan Stone Tomb". It is solemn and elegant, with a front room, a middle room and a back room, two ear rooms and two slant rooms. The wall of the room has painted sky pictures, ladies' pictures and fairyland pictures. There are statues inside and outside the tunnel and Shimen, including literati and martial servants. The tomb is 15.3 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 3 meters high. This tomb is of great significance to the study of the history and underground buildings in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Precious cultural relics such as bronze carved jade clothes, jade pillows, bronze pigs, bronze claw ornaments and gold-plated components have been unearthed.

Jikang Tomb, also known as the scattered tomb in Jizhong, is located in the stone 3 kilometers northeast of Guoyang County.