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Introduction to Henan tour guide words

As a tour guide who is willing to solve problems for tourists, he often needs to prepare tour guide words, which are very practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. What are the characteristics of excellent tour guide words? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words about Henan, which are for reference only. Let's have a look. Introduction to Henan 1

Henan is located in the middle and east of China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, so it is called Henan because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed with rivers, dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". Yu Gong in Shangshu divides the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranks among the Kyushu in the world, so it is known as the Central Plains and Zhongzhou.

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 items and 11 national 5A tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntaishan-Qingtianhe-Shennongshan, Qingming Shangheyuan, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan-Central Plains Giant Buddha and Laojun Mountain-Jiguan Cave. There are 4 world geoparks: Zhongyue Songshan, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu Mountain-Daimei Mountain and Funiu Mountain. There are 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan, Luoyang Longmen, Jigongshan, Wangwu Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Yaoshan, Linlv Mountain, Qingtian River, Shennongshan, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan and Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area.

Henan has a warm temperate-subtropical, humid-semi-humid monsoon climate. Generally, it is characterized by less rain and snow in winter, more dry wind and sand in spring, abundant hot rain in summer and sunny and sunny autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

there are 18 provincial cities under the jurisdiction of Henan province, including 17 prefecture-level cities, 1 provincial city, 5 municipal districts, 2 county-level cities and 88 counties.

Henan, formerly known as the Central Plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of China history before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of the 15th Dynasty), Kaifeng (seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capital of the 6th Dynasty), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of the 5th Dynasty) and Anyang (the ancient capital of the 2nd Dynasty) are all famous ancient capitals of the Millennium. In the Xia Dynasty, the capital was established in Xiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (now Shangqiu) and later moved to Yin (now Anyang). During the 4 years from Xia to Jin, more than 1 dynasties and more than 2 emperors established or moved their capital in Henan, which lasted for more than 32 years. Whenever there is civil strife in China, many heroes compete for the Central Plains, and Henan is a battleground, so the name "China" comes from the country whose center is in the Central Plains. Introduction to Henan 2

is rich in resources, and it is the main agricultural product producing area and an important mineral resource province in China. With a large population, it is the first populous province in China, rich in labor resources and huge consumer market; With superior location, it is an important transportation and communication hub and material distribution center in China; Leading agriculture, it is the largest agricultural province, the largest grain production province and the largest grain conversion and processing province in China; Rapid development, the economic aggregate ranked fifth in the country; It has great potential and is in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization, and its vitality and stamina for development are constantly increasing.

Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed with rivers, dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". Yu Gong in Shangshu divides the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranks among the Kyushu in the world. Today, most parts of Henan belong to Yuzhou in Kyushu, so it is called "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou".

Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 2 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, which has long been the national political, economic and cultural center. There are four ancient capitals in China, namely, Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties, Kaifeng in seven dynasties, Anyang in the Shang Dynasty and Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty. There are many cultural relics, underground cultural relics and cultural relics in the collection rank first in the country, including Peiligang cultural site, Yangshao cultural site and Longshan cultural site, which record the survival of human ancestors in the Central Plains. There are "ancestors" Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown and Xuanyuanqiu; There is the oldest observatory, Zhougong Scenic Station; There is the earliest pass in history, Hangu Pass, and the earliest Zen temple, Baima Temple. There are "the first temple in China" Songshan Shaolin Temple and Sokokuji, which is famous at home and abroad, and so on. There are 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and Yin Ruins in Anyang are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List respectively.

Henan is also an important birthplace of surnames in China. Today, 171 of the 3 surnames are rooted in Henan, and 78 of the 1 surnames ranked according to the population size have their origins or part of their origins. The four overseas surnames known as "Chen Lin spent half a day, Huang Zheng filled the streets" all originated in Henan. In recent years, tourists from home and abroad have been coming to Henan to find their roots and ancestors.

since ancient times, romantic figures bred on the land of Henan are like stars. Such as ancient philosophers and thinkers Lao Zi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Fei, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, politicians and strategists Jiang Ziya, Shang Yang, Su Qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, Zhang Liang, Sima Yi and Yue Fei, scientists, medical scientists Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, monks and their party, writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu and Bai Juyi.

Henan is not only a big province with historical and cultural resources, but also a place where natural landscapes gather together. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the scenery is beautiful, and the south is beautiful and the north is beautiful. There are 8 national scenic spots and 23 provincial scenic spots in the province.

Songshan Mountain in Zhengzhou, Longmen Mountain and Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang, Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, Wangwu Mountain in Jiyuan, Shiren Mountain in Pingdingshan, Taihang Grand Canyon in Anyang, Baotianman and Laojie Mountain in Nanyang, Yunmeng Mountain in Hebi and chaya mountain in Zhumadian are all landscape wonders. The Yellow River flows through Henan from west to east, flows into the Huanghuai Plain at Xiaolangdi after leaving Sanmenxia, and the riverbed from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng is higher than the ground, forming a unique natural landscape of hanging river on the ground. Zheng Bianluo has become a well-known tourism brand at home and abroad along the "Three Points and One Line" along the Yellow River and the South Taihang Scenic Area, and the overall development of eco-tourism in Funiu Mountain has been fully launched. Red tourism has developed rapidly. There are 26 red scenic spots in the province, including Zhugou Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Queshan County, Zhumadian, Xinyang Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (spots), Nanyang Tongbai Heroes Memorial Hall and Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall. The newly developed industrial tourism and agricultural tourism projects have also made tourists at home and abroad linger. Introduction to Henan 3

Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is called "Yu" for short. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is adjacent to Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui in the east, Hubei in the south, Shaanxi in the west, Shanxi and Hebei in the north, connecting the east with the west and looking north in the south. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The Heluo and Sanshang cultures in the Central Plains have a long history, and the Chinese character culture, surname culture, kinship culture, poetry culture and kung fu culture are profound. There are many cultural relics and scenic spots in the province, such as Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins, Qingming Shangheyuan, Huangdi's hometown, Shangqiu Ancient City, Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Shiren Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Danjiangkou Reservoir and Wuhou Temple. Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation, where our ancestors lived and started businesses. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 2 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, but therefore, Henan is also a region with the most concentrated wars and disasters in the history of China. Among the eight ancient capitals of China, Henan Province accounts for four, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties. In addition, there are national historical and cultural cities such as Shangqiu and Nanyang. As far back as the Neolithic Age 4, years ago, the people of the Central Plains created the famous Peiligang Culture, Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture. Henan is an important birthplace of surnames in China. Among the 3 most popular surnames in China, 171 are rooted in Henan, and the four overseas surnames, known as "Chen Lin spent half a day, Huang Zheng filled the streets", all originated in Henan.

Henan is rich in tourism resources and has many places of interest. There are 189 national key cultural relics protection units in Henan province, with underground cultural relics and cultural relics in the collection ranking first in the country. There are 15 cities in Henan Province, and each city has its own unique tourism resources.