The achievements of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties are prose.
Eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to eight prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan (also called "Han Liu") in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (also called "San Su"), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu You chose Han, Liu, Ouyang and others as "Collected Works of Eight Masters", and the name of "Eight Masters" began here.
in the middle of Ming dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled Wenbian, and only eight schools were selected in Tang and Song Dynasties. Later, Mao Kun sorted out and edited the works of the "Eight Masters" on the basis of the former, and selected the works of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", whose books were quite popular, and the name of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" was widely read.
Extended information:
1. Han Yu (768 -824): In short, he was a writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty and a native of Heyang (now mengzhou city, Jiaozuo, Henan Province). Originally from Changli, Hebei Province, he was known as Han Changli in the world. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. He and Liu Zongyuan were both advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and advocated learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking parallel prose into pieces and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese. He is the author of 4 volumes of Han Changli's Collection, 1 volumes of Foreign Collection, Teacher's Commentary, etc.
2. Liu Zongyuan (773 -819): Zihou, Han nationality, was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi). The world is called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr Hedong", and it is also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of the official secretariat of Liuzhou. He is the author of "Liuhe East Collection" and so on.
3. Su Shi (Jan. 8, 137-Aug. 24, 111): Zi Zhan, He Zhong, was named "Dongpo Jushi" and was called "Su Dongpo" in the world. After his death, he pursued Wen Zhong. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Painters, writers and gourmets in the Northern Song Dynasty are one of the main representatives of the uninhibited poets. Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirement of reforming malpractice. Wang Yang's prose is unrestrained and fluent, and his poems have a wide range of themes and rich contents, with more than 3,9 existing poems. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
4. Su Xun (19-166): Ming Yun, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now a native of Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially on politics. He has a bright discussion and a vigorous brushwork, and Jia You Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
5. Su Zhe (139 -1112): Ziziyou, Han nationality, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (157), he and his brother Su Shi joined the Jinshi Division. God is the emperor of the dynasty, and he is the official of the three divisions. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was promoted as an official in Henan. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, and is collectively called Sansu. ?
6. Ouyang Xiu (17-173), whose name was Yongshu, was called Drunken Weng, and also named Liuyi Jushi. Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), calls himself Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. He co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it as "Collection of Ancient Records". Author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents.
7. Wang Anshi (January 18, 121-May 21, 186): Zi Jiefu,No. Mid-Levels, was posthumously named Jing Guogong. The world is also known as Wang Jinggong. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties. Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection, Collection of Linchuan Collection and so on. His poems are good at all aspects, although there are not many words, but they are also good at it, and there are famous works such as Guizhixiang.
8. Ceng Gong (119 -183): Zigu was called "Wen Dinggong" by later generations. An active participant in the poetry and prose innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the backbone of the new ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty, he accepted Ouyang Xiu's proposition on the creation of ancient prose and advocated that "writing should be based on Ming Dow". Ceng Gong's main achievement lies in writing, and he can also write poems. Ceng Gong studied hard all his life, and was very fond of books, so he learned a lot from politics. Biography of Lienv, Li Taibai's Collection and Chen Shu have all been collated by him.
Masterpieces: The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang, The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, Preface to Li An's Second Life, etc.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties