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Wu Zetian was the second daughter of Wu Shihuo, the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Her mother was Yang (born in the royal family of the Sui Dynasty, and her father was Yang Da, the brother of Yang Xiong, the king of Guan De in the Sui Dynasty), and her ancestral home was in Wenshui County, Bing (now a native of Beixu Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province). Wu Zetian was born in Lizhou (now Guangyuan, Sichuan) in the seventh year of Wude (624), and was born in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).

There are two half-brothers, Wu Yuan Qing and Wu Yuanshuang, and two half-sisters, one is Korean wife Wu Shun (Wu Shun is called her sister in history books and her sister in Wu Shun's epitaph), and the other is Mrs. Guo.

Wu Shihuo is engaged in timber trading, and his family is well-off. At the end of Emperor Yangdi's great cause, when Li Yuan (Tang Gaozu) was in Hedong, he stayed in the Wu family many times and got to know each other. After Li Yuan rose up against Sui Dynasty in Taiyuan, the Wu family once subsidized money, food and clothing. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Shihuo, as a "hero from Yuan Dynasty", was appointed as the official of the Ministry of Industry and the governor of Jingzhou. ?

Therefore, Bai Shouyi thought in A General History of China that "according to the rank of samurai, it should belong to the newly promoted senior gentry. So Wu Zetian is not from the landlord bureaucratic family in commoners, but from the aristocratic bureaucratic family where the landlord bureaucrats in free commoners rose "? .

Wu Zetian was only twelve years old after Wu Shihuo died in the ninth year of Zhenguan (635). Her cousins Wu Weiliang, Wu Huaiyun and Wu Yuanshuang were rude to their mother Yang. Soon, Wu Zetian moved back to Chang 'an with her mother from Jingzhou.

Extended information

Wu Zetian (624-December 16th, 75), whose real name was Wu Xie (xu), was later renamed Wu Zhao (ZHAO), and was born in Wenzhou Wenshui (now Shanxi Wenshui). The only orthodox female emperor in the history of China (reigned from 69 to 75) is also one of the oldest emperors who ascended the throne (67 years old) and lived the longest (82 years old), and is called "Lv Wu" together with Lv Hou in the Han Dynasty.

Wu Zetian is the second daughter of Wu Shihuo, the governor of Jingzhou. At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem, was a talented person of Emperor Taizong, and was awarded the title "Wu Mei". Tang Gaozong was named Zhao Yi, then the queen, and was honored as "Tianhou", and was also called "Two Saints" with Emperor Gaozong. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, he became the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong.

in the first year of divine providence (69), Wu Zetian became emperor on her own, changed her name to Zhou, made Luoyang her capital, and established Wu Zhou. Before and after the reign of Wu Zetian, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty was wantonly killed, and "cruel official politics" arose. However, she is "observant and good at judging", has more power and can use people, so she makes talented people come forth in large numbers. It also rewards agriculture and mulberry, reforms official management, and attaches importance to selecting talents. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually became corrupt.

in the first year of Shenlong (75), Wu Zetian was seriously ill, and Zhang Jianzhi, the prime minister, launched the "Shenlong Revolution", which supported the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and forced him to abdicate. After Zhongzong resumed the Tang Dynasty, he was honored as "the Emperor of Heaven". In November of the same year, Wu Zetian died in Shangyang Palace at the age of 82. In accordance with his behest, Zhongzong was renamed "Zetiandasheng Queen" and buried in Ganling as a queen. Later, he became the "Queen of Heaven and Shun Sheng".

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian

Guangming. com-The Queen's Hometown? Ecological Guangyuan