Chaoshan people, also known as chaozhou people in the past, refer to the Han ethnic group who moved from the Central Plains (most of them transited through Fujian [1-2]) to the eastern coastal area of Guangdong, and are famous for doing business in modern times. Chaoshan people mostly use Chaoshan dialect as their mother tongue, and now gather in nearly 6 countries and regions at home and abroad. The native population of Chaoshan is about 1 million, the resident population in other parts of China exceeds 1 million, and the overseas population is about 15 million. The Chaoshan area where Chaoshan people live was called Chaozhou House in ancient times, but now Chaoshan area mainly refers to Chaoshan three cities: Shantou City, Chaozhou City, Jieyang City and Fengshun County, the former Chaozhou House. In order to further accelerate the integration of all districts and counties in Chaoshan, the intercity rail of Chaoshan has been planned. In March, 213, the proposal to merge the three cities of Chaoshan and upgrade them to the sub-provincial "Chaoshan Special Zone" was submitted to the National People's Congress for discussion [3-4].

On the one hand, the sense of crisis "cultivates" the meticulous farming of hipsters, which is known as "farming like embroidery"; On the one hand, it also inspired the spirit of the influx of people to go out to sea, and the combination of the two has made the influx of people's marine spirit: "Dare to break through, be cautious and meticulous, be pragmatic and diligent", which has won the recognition of the influx of people all over the world: chapman (Chaoshang), one of the three major business gangs in ancient times, has been called the Oriental Jew by the media at home and abroad since the beginning of the last century, and Chaoshang is still the largest ethnic business group of Chinese.

Chaoshan is not only a fertile ground for business leaders, but also a "seaside Zou Lu" where Chaoshan talents grew up since ancient times. Its local culture is unique, belonging to a subculture of Chinese civilization (Minnan culture does not belong to Chaoshan culture, nor does Chaoshan culture belong to Minnan culture). It is a magical land of "ten phases" and the cradle of "the first seven sages in the Song Dynasty", "the last eight handsome men in the Ming Dynasty" and tens of millions of Chaoshan talents in modern times.

Hot-blooded hipsters

"Chaoshan people don't like to work, so they start to want to be their own bosses with small capital". Compared with other business gangs, hipsters have a stronger sense of "boss". This adventurous spirit can be confirmed in the culture of Chaoshan people. As the saying goes, "Starve to death and don't work", "You only have to spend a lot of time to make a living, but a small business will make a fortune" and "You can't learn how to read" (meaning that people who follow the rules and books can't do things well) all encourage people to struggle and take risks. This cultural precipitation fully proves the risk factors flowing in Chaoshan people's blood.

international background

Chaozhou merchants are one of the three major business gangs in China. They were once accused that their annual wealth output value is equivalent to four Zhejiang provinces, and their Chaozhou Clubs and Chaozhou Chambers of Commerce are spread all over the world. Chaoshan people who wander around and are good at doing business are known as "Oriental Jews".

Chaozhou Clubhouse (Corner) all over the world

Chaozhou Clubhouse (Corner) (53 pieces) all over the world

There is a shameful anti-Semitic anti-Chinese movement similar to that in the West behind the Jews: at the beginning of last century, King Maha Vajiravudh of Thailand signed Asavabahu to compare the Chinese who are mainly Chaoshan people in China with Jews: this shows that the influx of people is small but hard-working and good at doing business. And holds its economic lifeline. However, this seemingly praised article has other intentions, and its lines are full of hostility, which has a great impact on the long-term anti-Chinese movement in Southeast Asia in the future. Although it didn't do much harm to the Chinese in Thailand, the whole Southeast Asia is full of bloody anti-Chinese movements, and it is unbearable to read the history, such as Indonesia's anti-Chinese movement, Cambodia's anti-Chinese movement, Vietnam's anti-Chinese movement and other domestic situations

Chaoshan people are often known to outsiders for their shrewd and pragmatic business nature. Businessmen who are too smart for profit always attract people's envy, which is also the fuse of the bloody anti-Semitic movement in history, and the "anti-Chinese movement" in Southeast Asia has similar reasons. Everyone is anti-Semitic, the Jews are more United, and they are more conservative and cherish the Jewish tradition. Therefore, the Orthodox Judaism is also one of the most conservative religions in the world today, and some of them are conservative enough to engage in polygamy. In terms of unity and conservatism, Chaoshan people are not necessarily inferior to Jews, which is why some outsiders full of prejudice and hostility have been "criticizing" their local

personality characteristics

special geographical factors have cultivated their characteristics of hard work, pragmatism, delicacy and superstition. After all, natural disasters continue, and there are few people in the land. If you don't work hard, be pragmatic and cultivate intensively, you will have no food to eat. Therefore, no matter what Chaoshan people do, they are always "farming like embroidery", which is also the reason why all localities are scrambling to learn farming methods from Chaoshan old farmers after liberation. From intensive cultivation to its culture, for example, chaoshan beef meatball, which diners are familiar with, originally comes from Hakka, but beef balls have become a different Chaoshan food in exquisite craftsmanship when they reach the hands of hipsters who are good at eating and knowing how to eat.

representative

Li Ka-shing

Li Ka-shing was born on July 29th, 1928 (June 13th of the lunar calendar). Winner of the Grand Bauhinia Medal, the highest honor in Hong Kong. Native place: Chaoan County, Guangdong Province; Place of birth: Beimen Street Lane, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province; Family: father Li Yunjing, mother Zhuang Biqin, younger brother Li Jiazhao and younger sister Li Sujuan; Yuan Pei's wife Zhuang Yueming, eldest son Li Zeju and second son Li Zekai; Identity: The richest man in Hong Kong and one of the "Top Ten Most Creative and Successful Businessmen in the World". Mr. Li Ka-shing is not only a superman in the business world, but also a giant in the field of charity. By the first half of 212, his personal donation to the society has exceeded 14 billion, and he also has the first private charity foundation in the Chinese community (Li Ka-shing once said that he still has a "third son" in his heart, which is his "Li Ka-shing Foundation").

ma Huateng

ma Huateng, born on October 29th, 1971, is a famous entrepreneur in China, and graduated from the computer science department of Shenzhen university. Tencent was founded in November 1998, and now he is the current chairman and CEO of Tencent Company in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, and is known as the "father of QQ". On the evening of July 21st, 213, Wealth Management Weekly published the 213 family fortune List of China, and Ma Huateng replaced Liang Wengen with a wealth of 46.7 billion yuan to become the richest man.

Zhuang Shiping

Zhuang Shiping (1911-June 2, 27) was born in Guolong Village, Puning County (now Puning City). In 1934, he graduated from the Economics Department of China University (founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, with Song Jiaoren and Huang Xing as the first or second presidents and the founding father as the school board). Former world overseas Chinese leader and vice chairman of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese made indelible contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China and the War of Liberation, and made great contributions to China's reform and opening up, Hong Kong's prosperity and return, the construction and development of Chaoshan area, Guangdong and Shanghai. Since 1959, Zhuang Lao has been elected to the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth National People's Congress, the seventh and eighth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese. Premier Zhou Enlai once commented: "Chaoshan has contributed two economic talents to the China Revolution, one is Xu Dixin in theory and the other is Zhuang Shiping in practice". (Yangcheng Evening News, July 14th, 28 A8), on June 2nd, 27, Mr. Zhuang Shiping died in Hong Kong. Before his death, Mr. Zhuang told the funeral to be as low-key as possible. In early June, the funeral was presided over by Leung Chun-ying, and Li Ka-shing, Tsung i Jao, Tung Chee-hwa, He Houhua, Donald Tsang, Gao Siren, Lin Zhaoshu, Xiao Gang, Wan Qingliang and others helped Zhuang Lao to see him off. An old man has made great contributions to the country, and thousands of people admire Hui Zeshen. " This is an elegiac couplet written by Tsung i Jao, a master, to Lao Zhuang. It's sincere! Due to his great contribution to the construction of his hometown, Zhuang Shiping was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Shantou, Jieyang and Chaozhou" after 1989. This commemorative medallion was inscribed by General Secretary Hu Jintao, and specially awarded to the old comrades who have participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It's Zhuang Lao's life to make contributions in his home country, enjoy a good reputation in Xiangjiang, devote all his efforts, and die

from Baidu Encyclopedia

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