One:
The high efficiency of rose planting makes the dream of getting rich come true.
1In the early morning of February 7th 1 1 p.m., Lu Erhu, a farmer from Yaozhuang Village, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, came back from a field full of shoes and dirt. Although it is raining outside, it is the earliest time for him to go home this month.
If you want to ask him why he stays in the field on rainy days, it must be that he is managing his little Chinese rose.
There is a small garden in front of Lu Erhu's house. Chinese rose is planted in the garden. It is these Chinese rose flowers that have realized Lu Erhu's dream of ten thousand yuan and made his family embark on a well-off road.
When I walked into Lu Erhu's house, when I mentioned the Chinese rose at the door, Lu Erhu's wife Wang Minping smiled from ear to ear. She told reporters that the Chinese rose outside the door is a Chinese rose seedling that can't be planted in her own field and transplanted at the door. Now their family has made a fortune by planting Chinese roses. 10 years ago, due to the low income of wheat and corn, we gave up planting these crops and planted roses instead. Wang Minping said: "In the first three years, the price of Chinese rose flowers was good, with an annual income of more than 40 thousand yuan per mu."
Lu Erhu planted more than 200 varieties of Chinese rose 10 mu this year. Almost every rose field has several varieties. Chinese rose flowers are colorful, and the petals are also divided into single petals and double petals. According to him, the most common plants in their family are Samantha and Hongsirong, but the income of these two varieties is not high. In normal years, each plant is 0. 1-0.3 yuan; Last year, the prices of varieties such as Jin Buhuan, Da Fugui, Milan Lipstick, Porthos, Cardinal, Samantha and Double Happiness all exceeded 65,438 yuan. The yield of Chinese rose per mu is better, and more than 50 thousand plants can be raised in one mu of land.
Lv Erhu said that in recent years, the local Chinese rose flowers are mainly sold to Yinchuan and other places, and the market price is good. His planting scale is also expanding, and more than 0/0 mu of land in the village next door is contracted to grow Chinese roses.
10 years ago, when Lu Erhu's family planted Chinese rose flowers for the first time, they earned a lot of money. Lu Erhu and his wife scrambled to say, "I earned 1 more than ten thousand that year. In the first year, I didn't dare to plant a variety, so I planted two mu of Chinese rose flowers, and the income of one mu was five or six times that of wheat. Then who has no seeds? " "That year, the Chinese rose was not worth much, a rose 1 hair."
Although the income from rose planting is high, the management is very hard. Field management takes almost a whole year. Starting from September of the first lunar month, seedlings will be planted and sheds will be built, and the sheds will be released after the weather gets warmer next spring. The sales of flower seedlings will not start until June and end in September. It is necessary to prune the roses five or six times in this interim year. During this period, no pesticides can be used, only manual operation can be used. But this high income has strengthened the couple's confidence in planting Chinese roses. Since then, the husband and wife have started their road of planting Chinese roses.
Speaking of the changes that roses have brought to the family situation, Wang Minping's face is full of smiles: "Home appliances bought after selling roses in the last two years."
The reporter looked around. In front of the living room is a 42-inch Konka TV. The big screen just fits on the old furniture, and there is no room at all.
Walking into the yard, the most dazzling thing is Yamaha scooter. Lu Erhu specially told reporters: "This is the best one here!" The reporter specially checked the price of this motorcycle, and the price turned out to be more than 1 10,000 yuan.
Although rose planting has brought tangible benefits to Lu Erhu's family, he also has his own concerns. "To expand the planting area, the primary problem is that there is not enough land." He said.
In Yaozhuang, everyone has only a few rations. Although they rented other people's land, there is a problem with the planting of Chinese rose flowers, that is, once they are planted for one year, they cannot be planted for several years. "The survival rate of roses planted in the first year is as high as 80%-but the survival rate of roses planted in the second year is only about 20%. This problem has not been solved. " Lu Erhu said that in recent years, the rent of land has become higher and higher. For example, the cost per mu of the land they contracted exceeded 1 10,000 yuan.
In addition, the labor used for weeding also gives Lv Erhu and his wife a headache. Because the planting of Chinese rose needs to remove a lot of weeds, only the two of them can't take care of it completely, so they need to hire people. However, the whole village is planting Chinese roses, and once it is busy, every household has no extra labor.
Even if you hire labor, the labor cost is not small. In recent years, the price of labor has gone up. Everyone has been around 30 yuan every day since last year. Wang Minping calculated an account for the reporter. He said that if all the laborers were employed to grow Chinese roses in one year, the weeding fee alone would be less than 5,000 yuan.
What worries Lu Erhu most is the pollution of the planting base. Lu Erhu said that in recent years, cement plants and aluminum plants have appeared not far from Rose Field. He felt that the drainage from these factories reduced the survival rate of his roses.
The reporter specially went to the rose field. There are indeed cement plants and aluminum plants upstream of the irrigation water tank used in the plantation. The irrigation water in the water tank is very dirty, giving off an unpleasant smell from time to time, and local residents will throw some domestic garbage into the water tank.
Lu Erhu's family is not a big Chinese rose grower in the village. He said, "We are nothing. Some people plant dozens of acres, and Yao Tianji in our village planted 100 acres! " Nowadays, in Yaozhuang, the cultivation of more than 200 mu of Chinese rose flowers has become a small-scale cultivation. Roses have not only become a magic weapon for the people in Yao villages to get rich, but also promoted the agricultural development of surrounding villages. Some villagers in Xie Jia village next door also began to plant Chinese roses.
77 years ago, Mr. Fan Changjiang was still saddened by the fertile land along the Weihe River. He once wrote: "The saddest thing is the flat and fertile land in Sichuan along the Weihe River. Farmers are forced by political and economic forces to grow various crops, and the streets along the way are very depressed. " However, today, the Weihe River has become an important area of agricultural development in the northwest of China. In Gangu County, where the Weihe River flows, the cultivation of roses has become the most important crop in Yaozhuang. The Weihe River, which once blossomed everywhere, has now become a golden place for Yaozhuang people to grow Chinese roses. The development of characteristic agriculture has brought great changes to local residents.
Two:
This college student village official started a business selling earth eggs.
Telling the truth at the meeting was met with "chasing and intercepting"
"Earth eggs are not available all year round? What did he say about the autumn season? In the supermarket in front of my house, the price of earth eggs is about to rise. " On the morning of 2 1, when Li Tao gave a speech on the stage, the staff who had been silently assisting the competition at the venue began to whisper.
"Let me talk about the breeding plan. Chickens are cultivated in spring, thrive in summer, lay a lot of eggs in autumn and sell into chickens in winter. Because there is no live chicken market in Henan, it is generally sold to the southern market, and the egg laying rate of farmers will drop by 40%. From this point of view, earth eggs are really not available all year round and can be bought anytime and anywhere. " After Li Tao stepped down, he answered questions from his fans.
Careful observation shows that Li Tao is wearing a dark suit and his back is straight. If he meets someone at a crossroads, a bold city girl will classify him as "Gao Fushuai", while passers-by who pass by him will regard him as an executive of a small company in nine cases out of ten.
This person is really a small and medium-sized enterprise owner who has come to borrow Dongfeng for financing. However, compared with those entrepreneurs who started from the grassroots and started from scratch, he still has an identity, that is, a college student village official. It is the simplicity of entrepreneurs and college students that makes him "different".
He is a village official with two legs and mud, and he is also the "entrepreneurial leader" in the hearts of college students.
It's hard to see spring with your eyes closed, and you can only see mud on your legs when you come out of the water. Can you imagine that the suit brother mentioned in the last paragraph can sneak into the chicken house surrounded by asbestos tiles on the roof of the tile house in the dog days? He can debug equipment and distribute feed in the air, hens can protect their young, cocks can peck people, and fluff can fly around.
Li Tao, a college student village official elected in 2005, is currently the Party branch secretary of Liang Anxin Village, zhecheng county Town, Jiyuan City, the general manager of Jiyuan College Student Village Official Entrepreneurship Alliance, and the vice chairman of the Municipal Youth Federation. He has been in the countryside for 65,438+00 years.
"In the winter of 2007, I selected the entrepreneurial project of free-range breeding local mixed chickens and embarked on the road of entrepreneurship." Li Tao said that under the influence of scientific breeding and high-quality characteristic development route, roosters and hens rewarded him with strong body and full eggs. "Chicken farm income is very good. The annual output value of chicken and eggs in Base A totals 756,000 yuan, and the net profit reaches 1.5 million yuan. The brand of "Yuyuan Goo Goo Da Earth Egg" has been registered in the national trademark department and is also an excellent agricultural brand in Henan Province. There are 387 fixed sales outlets in large, medium and small supermarkets in the province.
"Jiyuan University Student Village Entrepreneurship Alliance" was established on August 5, 20 13. It combines village officials in the whole city with rural entrepreneurial projects, and provides entrepreneurial product display, entrepreneurial planning, online publicity and sales, skills training and professional knowledge lectures for university student village officials in the whole city on the platform of online marketing. After excavation, sorting and packaging, it will be popularized nationwide. The alliance operates in the mode of group company, which has led more than 900 farmers in 16 towns to embark on the road of starting a business and becoming rich.
Taking advantage of this east wind, agricultural e-commerce also wants to "create miracles"
"From 2065438 to 2004, it has sold more than 500,000 kilograms of earth eggs for farmers, worth 4 million yuan; More than 3,000 kilograms of earth honey, worth 700,000 yuan; 4,000 kilograms of high-grade and high-quality dried fruits, worth 6.5438+0.2 million yuan, have brought obvious economic income to farmers. " There is not much gossip, and Li Tao uses "economic benefits" to borrow the east wind.
Jiyuan University Student Village Entrepreneurship Alliance seized the opportunity of Jiyuan E-commerce Pioneer Park, and actively carried out chain operation in the urban area through advanced means such as WeChat platform and e-commerce, so that high-quality agricultural and sideline products such as goo goo eggs, coarse Wuwangshan homespun, Dongling tea, Wuwangtu model, coarse cereals, thin-skinned walnuts and earth honey could flow from farmers' homes to the market through established channels and platforms, creating more income for farmers.
In the next step, he will build the business alliance into the largest deep processing industry of agricultural and sideline products in the province and even the whole country, and develop Jiyuan e-commerce pioneer park into a broad stage for college student village officials and aspiring young people in the province and even the whole country to realize their dreams. "Through the efforts of the University Student Village Entrepreneurship Alliance, we will use the advanced concepts and means of agricultural e-commerce to drive farmers to get rich, promote rural development and promote agricultural take-off."