1. My younger brother asks: How can ancient poems about wild vegetables and the custom of eating wild vegetables be compared with elegant poems?

Wild vegetables are so dusty. Seeing this topic, people can't help asking.

In fact, a long time ago, wild vegetables had already entered the literary palace of poetry and became the leading role, singing softly at the writing end of the ancients. Tracing back to the Book of Songs, some people have made a rough statistics. In the 35 articles of The Book of Songs, there are as many as 43 edible wild vegetables and 25 species. In many poems and songs after that, ordinary wild vegetables actually bloom with extraordinary spirituality and wild interest.

first of all, from the book of songs, the age of the book of songs was a slave society with extremely low productivity. People worked hard and interacted with nature every day. People who were in trouble had to rely on a lot of wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. Therefore, wild vegetables were closely related to people's lives and became an indispensable part. Poems created by the people naturally described wild vegetables when expressing their life, labor and love. Guan Sui, the first article in the Book of Songs, sings, "Uneven leeks flow from left to right, and my fair lady asks for it."

One of them is an edible aquatic plant, which floats on the water and blooms yellow flowers. In Gu Feng, there is a poem that reflects that working women are abandoned by their husbands. It's as sweet as a shepherd's purse "means: people say bitter vegetables are bitter, but compared with the pain in my heart, it's as sweet as shepherd's purse." There are three or two grains in bitter vegetables, which are both full of stomach and aphrodisiac. It can not only clear away heat and dry dampness, reduce swelling and remove blood stasis and detoxify, but also cool blood and stop bleeding.

shepherd's purse is a kind of wild vegetable which is deeply loved by the common people. Its common name is local dish and clear dish. It is not only sweet in taste, but also light green in color. The lyricist Xin Qiji has a chant that "peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and spring is in the head of the stream". There is also such a poem in the poem "Bai Yi": "Pick and choose Bai Yi, and pick it with thin words. Collecting and collecting, there are thin words. "

The poem means: "What a fresh wheel dish! Come and pick it! Whoever picks it will get it." Expressing love by collecting wild vegetables; The text is like a poem in "Picking Ge": "He picks Ge Xi, and he won't see it for a day, such as March Xi, and he picks Xiao Xi, and he won't see it for a day, such as Sanqiu Xi."

pueraria lobata can be made into Ge Fen, while Xiao refers to a kind of Artemisia annua, both of which are wild vegetables, especially Artemisia annua, which is not only delicious wild vegetables, but also a kind of medicinal material. It is mostly born in fields and ditches. Every Qingming Festival, when Artemisia annua flourishes, people come to the grave to offer sacrifices in an endless stream. By the way, Artemisia annua is collected to treat diseases or relieve cravings, and there are many kinds of Artemisia annua. Midge refers to aquatic Artemisia, and Artemisia in Compendium of Materia Medica is undoubtedly Artemisia selengensis.

Besides, many wild vegetables are mentioned in the poems, such as wild peas (Osmunda japonica Thunb.), plantain seeds (Coix japonicus Thunb.), Artemisia scoparia Thunb. (Shepherd's purse), bitter herbs (tea), etc., which are all delicious at people's dinner tables so far. However, when wild vegetables are transferred from the stomach to the heart, and the roots of gratitude are planted there, pieces of vegetable fragrance are turned into sincere poems, which increase the weight of history and culture.

Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river, and the reed buds on the ground are short, just when the puffer fish wants to go up." With vivid poems of peach blossom, spring water heating, ducks splashing in the water and wild vegetables growing everywhere, the poet shows the natural scene of spring returning to the earth in March and spring and everything reviving, and also depicts a vibrant picture of picking wild vegetables.

Wild vegetables have been with us for thousands of years. In every ordinary day, they belong to wild flowers and idle grass, and they are the ornament of life. The folk song also says, "On March 3rd, the local vegetables will be a panacea". These poems record the joy of spring, but when we are in trouble in life, when we eat with them, the taste becomes bitter, and wild vegetables become the straw for the poor to survive and the savior to look forward to.

Fancy peaches and plums, enchanting peonies and peonies have become worthless and eclipsed when materials are extremely scarce. Therefore, all the literati in the past dynasties have left poems praising wild vegetables, and there are also a considerable number of poems and folk proverbs. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Kui described in "Yangzhou Slow" that "the spring breeze is ten miles, and the wheat is green", and Mr. Dongpo even expressed his feelings when he tasted wild vegetables.

"It is better to ask for wild vegetables around the wheat fields than to cook mountain soup for the monk's house". The folk proverb "wormwood in March, Artemisia in April, firewood in May and June" clearly points out the modernity of wild vegetables.

The wild leeks in early spring are crisp, tender and refreshing, full of game, which can't be compared with those in non-domestic greenhouses. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left a famous saying: "spring chives cut in the night-rain, and brown rice cooked freshly a special way", and the folk language also said that "March new leeks are better than meat". People love wild vegetables because they can eat, and more importantly, many wild vegetables are medicinal materials, which can achieve the therapeutic and health care function of "homology of medicine and food". Therefore, there is a saying that "wild vegetables are fragrant and return to nature."

Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, should be the first to know this. In his poem Miscellaneous Feeling, he thinks that "cooking mountains and vegetables in the morning is beautiful, and washing stones in the afternoon is clean, so it is a matter of seven hearts and bodies, and it is a matter of skin and inches." In "Ten Rhymes of Food", it is even more delicious.

"Thanks to Heaven, Qingqing is covered with Linggang, Zhenmeiping Salt Cheese and Gengjieling Cream". Yes, it is what we modern people can appreciate to find the true taste in the plain, to experience the integration of man and nature, and to bloom the brilliance of life in poetry.

When we hold a poem scroll in our hands and recite "When picking wild vegetables and roots to cook, spinning leaves to burn firewood", what kind of melancholy and regret will arise from our hearts. With a handy hand, we can find their traces everywhere in Changsha, a cultural city.

She sang a variety of songs with different life feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng praised: "You can find yourself in the smoke of the wild garden, but the fragrance of tender nails leads to gradual progress? .

..... if you want to help the spring festival, you might as well be as handsome as your home. ". Pi Rixiu's "Lu Wang rewarded by plowing wild vegetables and showing evil thoughts": "Look at the cow's lip fluid at first sight, pinch the mouse's ear carefully, and the purple armor is picked from the spring vein, and the green teeth are inserted from Shi Gen."

in the song dynasty, su Dongpo wrote: "the perennial roots of the creeping myrtle have grown leaves, and the leek buds wear earthy fists like ferns, and the steamed fragrant white fish fat is rotten, and the sweet wormwood is broken and the cake is smooth." When I read this, I can't help but sigh. For thousands of years, wild vegetables have grown on the banks of fields and ditches, leaving them to fend for themselves. Perhaps they are wild and unruly in the eyes of dignitaries, and they are "noble". 2. Poetry articles about food, the best poems and essays about wild vegetables

have found you some

wild vegetables in the Book of Songs

wild vegetables in the Tang poetry

and Bai Juyi's

"There are still bass and water shield, coming to spring or going to Jiangdong"; Su Dongpo's "If you go to Wu Sheng, it's not just a thousand miles."

One of the new sayings of the world

refers to Wang Wuzi, who put a few sheep cheese in front of him to show Lu:' Why is Qing Jiangdong against this?' Lu said,' There are thousands of miles of thick soup, but no salt and black beans! 3. Take my son to dig wild vegetables

(dig wild vegetables). (Abstract) Lotus.

today is Sunday, and the sun is shining. My father and I went to dig wild vegetables in the vegetable field in front of my house. My father and I took shovels and baskets to dig wild vegetables in vegetable fields. There are many vegetables in the vegetable field, including celery, cabbage and Chinese cabbage ... My father dug wild vegetables like a rooster pecked at insects, and I tried to find a few, but none of them, so I asked my father for help. Dad first told me the appearance of wild vegetables, what kind of wild vegetables can be eaten and what can't be eaten, and gave me a leaf of wild vegetables to look at. I did find one, and it didn't take me long to find another, and my speed gradually increased. After a while, we dug a whole basket. We went home happily, and my father quickly made a delicious snack with wild vegetables, called' Fried Rice Cake with Shepherd's Shepherd'. I was so happy to eat the wild vegetables I dug. Digging wild vegetables can not only exercise, but also taste the fruits you have harvested. 4. What's the urgency of prose and poetry about wild vegetables

Zhou Zuoren's Wild Vegetables in My Hometown. There is more than one hometown, and all the places I have lived are my hometowns.

My hometown has no special affection for me, just because I caught a glimpse of Sri Lanka, and I met him day and night, so I became acquainted with him. Just like my neighbor in the countryside, although I am not a relative, I sometimes miss him later. I have lived in eastern Zhejiang for more than ten years and in Tokyo, Nanjing for six years. These are my hometowns, and now I live in Beijing, so Beijing has become my hometown.

the other day, my wife came back from Xidan market to buy food, and when she talked about shepherd's purse being sold there, I thought of things in eastern Zhejiang. Shepherd's shepherd's purse is a wild vegetable that people in eastern Zhejiang often eat in spring. Needless to say, in the countryside, as long as people in the city have a backyard, they can eat it at any time. Women and children each take a pair of scissors and a "seedling basket" and squat on the ground to search. It is an interesting game job.

At that time, the children sang: "Malantou shepherd's purse, my sister married at the back door." Later, some villagers in Malantou brought it to the city for sale, but shepherd's purse is still a kind of wild vegetable, which needs to be picked by themselves.

There has always been an elegant legend about shepherd's purse, but it seems to be dominated by Wu. "West Lake Tour" says: "On March 3rd, both men and women wore shepherd's purse flowers.

As the saying goes, wearing flowers in the third spring makes peaches and plums shy and prosperous. " Gu Lu's "Qing Jia Lu" also said, "shepherd's purse flowers are commonly called wild vegetable flowers, because there is a saying that ants go to the stove mountain on March 3, and on the third day, people put wild vegetable flowers on the stove to hate insect ants.

in the early morning, the village children kept peddling. Or a woman's hairpin to pray for clear eyes, vulgar eyes bright flowers. "

But people in eastern Zhejiang don't pay much attention to these things. They just choose to cook or stir-fry rice cakes. Huanghuamaiguo, commonly known as Rodent, is a plant of Compositae, with small round leaves, white hair on the surface, yellow flowers and clustered tops.

In spring, young leaves are picked, mashed to remove juice, and mixed with flour to make cakes, which are called Huanghuamaiguo cakes. The children have a cloud of praise: the yellow flower and wheat fruit are tough and knotty, so you have to eat it when the door is closed, half of it is taken out, and one is eaten.

When sweeping graves around the Qingming Festival, some families-probably those who preserved the ancient customs-used yellow flowers and wheat fruits as their offerings, but instead of making cakes, they made them into small pieces as big as the tops of fingers or thin strips as little fingers, and five or six pieces were saved as a collection, which was called cocoon fruit. I don't know what it meant, or it was also used as a food because silkworms held sacrifices when they went up the mountain. Therefore, it was called cocoon fruit, and it is unknown. I haven't seen cocoons since I went out to visit my grandparents' graves at the age of 12 or 13, and I have lived in Beijing recently, and I haven't seen the shadow of Huanghuamaiguo anymore.

It is called "Imperial Shape" in Japan, which is one of the seven grass in spring together with shepherd's purse. It is also used as a snack. It looks like Ai Jiao and is called "Straw Cake". It is eaten before and after the vernal equinox, and it is also found in Beijing, but it is always Japanese, and it is no longer a yellow flower and wheat cake in childhood. There is also a kind of wild vegetable that is often eaten when sweeping graves, commonly known as grass purple, commonly known as Chinese milk vetch.

After harvesting, farmers sow the fields and use them as fertilizer. It is a kind of plant that is despised, but it tastes delicious like pea seedlings by dripping it with tender stems. The flowers are purplish red, and dozens of acres are continuous. They are splendid, such as covered with gorgeous carpets. They are very beautiful, and the flowers are like butterflies and chickens, which are especially popular among children. There are white flowers in between, which is said to cure dysentery.

it's very precious, but it's hard to get. Japan's haiku dictionary says: "This grass and dandelion are both familiar things, and they have been familiar with each other since childhood.

among women, there may not be anyone who has never picked Chinese milk vetch. " There were no garlands in China in ancient times, but the flower balls of Chinese milk vetch were things that children often played with, and I was glad for those little people.

Grave-sweeping in eastern Zhejiang is advocated, so teenagers often follow the music to see "Jiao Jiao in the boat on the grave"; Although people who have no money have not advocated it, there are always some bouquets of Chinese milk vetch and rhododendron under the window of the bow, which is the definite evidence of the boat going to the grave. February 13th (written in February 1924, selected from Book on Rainy Days). 5. the poem of picking flowers and giving people away in the book of songs

1. shepherd's purse: shepherd's purse is a shallow water plant.

The stems are slender, soft and multi-branched, creeping, rooting at nodes, floating on water or born in soil. Leaf-shaped water lilies, small and unique, with bright yellow flowers sticking out of the water, many flowers and long flowering period, are the best products for decorating waterscapes in the courtyard.

native to China, it is widely distributed, from temperate Europe to India, China, Japan, North Korea and South Korea in Asia. Rootstock is edible, and it can be used as a vegetable to cook soup. It is soft and tender, and it was a delicacy in ancient times.

∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷∷875 The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.

ragged shepherd's purse flows from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman woke up to pursue her.

I'd love to. Long miss yo, call people to turn over and over to sleep.

pick the ragged shepherd's purse from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a married couple and a married couple.

ragged shepherd's purse, left and right. The beautiful and virtuous woman knocked on the bell to please her.

2 tremella: tremella: also known as xanthium sibiricum, Caryophyllaceae, tremella, panicum miliaceum, the fruit is in the shape of jujube pit with thorns on it, which can be used as medicine. The young plants are edible.

∷ ear-rolling, ear-rolling, not full of baskets. Well, I'm pregnant with someone, so I'll go somewhere else.

Cui Wei, I am a horse. And pour the gold pot wine first, and comfort me with grief and sorrow.

Gorkon, I'm Ma Xuanhuang. And fill the glass with a glass of wine, and keep me from the sorrow of my heart.

I'm tired, my horse is tired, and my servant is tired, so why bother? 3 Mi Yi: "Mi Yi" (also called Mi Yi) is plantain. Plantago asiatica, also known as Brassica juncea, is a perennial herb with a flower stem as high as 5 cm and fibrous roots.

it has expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. ∷?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 舿 舿 舿 舿 舿 舿 舿 33

there are some thin words when picking Coix. Pick and choose, and make a brief statement.

pick the lotus seed and smooth it out with thin words. Pick and choose, and make a thin speech.

pick and collect coix seeds, and make a few remarks. 4 Apples: Duckweed, Algae. Duckweed (Pinyin: fúpíng) is the whole grass of Duckweed or duckweed, which is a common surface floating plant in all provinces of China.

the whole grass can be used as feed for livestock and poultry. It is also a general term for plants of Lemnaceae.

∷ Pick apples for apples? On the southern side of the river shore. Where can I go to mining? It's in the water. it's a shallow swamp.

in order to fill it? There is the round ju and the square basket. What can cook food? Three qi and there is no.

to drink it? The temple at the end of the window. Who will be the chief officiant this time? There is a female 5-year-old cymbidium: a perennial creeping herb with white juice and edible.

the leaves are opposite and heart-shaped. The flowers are white with purple spots. ∷ The orchid is a branch of the orchid, and the boy wears it.

I don't know if I can thank you. Walk slowly, sway a large band.

the leaves of cymbidium, and the boy wears dysprosium. Although you have worn Xie, but you do not have to come close.

I'm embarrassed, and I'm trembling. 6 Papaya: Known as "the king of all kinds of fruits".

There are two kinds of papaya we are talking about, namely, papaya in Rosaceae and papaya (Papaya) in tropical fruit. Papaya is also divided into edible and medicinal papaya from the use.

papaya of Rosaceae: papaya of Papaya: ∷ papaya voted for me.