In my mind, there are two books that I have the highest evaluation, one is Historical Records and the other is A Dream of Red Mansions. Personally, I think these two art peaks have achieved unprecedented success.
I have always been afraid to write my opinion on A Dream of Red Mansions, because I think every chapter and character in this book can write many articles, but it is still not enough to write only one. Maybe this is a classic.
After reading this book, after a lapse of more than a month, if I change it to another book, I should not write it again, but if I don't write this book, I always feel indebted. I've been haunting my mind recently and I can't forget it for a long time. Even when riding a bike on the road, I still think of the dialogue of the characters in the book and a specific scene in the story.
I feel a little poisoned.
This reminds me of a story. It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, a merchant's daughter was so obsessed with reading A Dream of Red Mansions that she was bedridden. Her parents were very angry. They burned books. She cried in bed and said, "Why did you kill my Baoyu!" This shows how charming this book is.
I remember the first time I read A Dream of Red Mansions, when I was only fifteen or sixteen. That hot summer, after the senior high school entrance examination, I lay on the black mat in my hometown Westinghouse and read through A Dream of Red Mansions. I remember reading that when Lin Daiyu died, she almost shed tears.
At that time, there were fathers and uncles, but now they are separated from me forever. At that time, simply owning it was a pain that can no longer be obtained now. If all the people in A Dream of Red Mansions have lived, they will no longer live, but their beauty can be seen but can't be grasped. I feel indescribable. I really want to cry for the beautiful people who existed in the past world.
When I was 15 years old, I browsed the first 80 chapters of Tsao Gong, but I still couldn't understand many of them, but I thought the last 40 chapters of Gao E continued well. I almost burst into tears when I read the news of Daiyu's death. Later I learned that the last forty times were a dog's tail and a mink. I wonder what will happen to the characters in Cao Gong's works? Zhang Ailing said: "There are three major regrets in life: the shad is prickly, the begonia is tasteless, and the Dream of Red Mansions is unfinished". Unfinished stories give people unlimited imagination, just like Venus with a broken arm.
The second time I read A Dream of Red Mansions was on the eve of the college entrance examination. The college entrance examination is coming soon, and the time is tight and the task is heavy. But at that time, I never liked math and chemistry, and I never wanted to do exercises. One day, a friend who had dinner with me bought the book A Dream of Red Mansions, so I borrowed it and read it again. At that time, reading casual books felt like a thief. I have been thinking that if I had spent more time on my weak subjects, or my college entrance examination results would have been much better. When I was a student, if I didn't get good grades, I always didn't want to study any subject. In retrospect, I really regret it.
I read A Dream of Red Mansions for the third time this year. This time I read the Story of the Stone by Zhi Yanzhai. I read slowly, reading comments while reading the original text, and sometimes stopping to write short comments. Finally, it took me 70 hours and 20 minutes to finish the first 80 times.
As I get older, I have a stronger understanding ability. I read it again this time and began to pay attention to every word very carefully. Plus reading and reading the classic comments of other readers, I gained a lot of knowledge. Reading classics, you get different gains every time. In this way, a good book really needs intensive reading and repeated reading. Historical Records and A Dream of Red Mansions are books that need intensive reading for a lifetime.
I remember a few years ago, when I left my first job, the boss of the project team chatted with me for a while. I told him about my situation and plans at that time. Then he said I was like an ostrich, and I would bury my head in the face of difficulties. He also cited an example of a man who abandoned his family and son to study A Dream of Red Mansions and practiced in a lonely mountain like a monk. As a result, the result was not studied, and he cheated his family. At that time, I was very unhappy to hear him comment on me like this. I categorically refuted him, saying that it was unnecessary to study A Dream of Red Mansions.
Now I don't think so. As time went by, I felt that my thoughts were not mature enough at that time. I only blame myself for being too young and simple.
A Dream of Red Mansions is not something we can study professionally, but we can spend our whole life reading it.
A Dream of Red Mansions is rich in content. It covers everything and there are many secrets hidden between the lines. People who like romance novels see the love entanglement between Bao, Dai and Chai. People who like food see the food in the book (such as eggplant, sour bamboo shoots and chicken skin soup, Bijing porridge, lotus jujube soup, fried wolfberry buds with oil and salt, chicken bone marrow bamboo shoots, wind oil essence civet); People who like poetry and songs read the poems in the book; People who like fairy tales see the dreamland; People who like causal cycles see good songs; People who like clothing collocation see all kinds of beautiful women collocation; People who like history can also see that the prototype can be traced back.
The charm of A Dream of Red Mansions is infinite. It includes architecture (Grand View Garden, Garden), medicine, psychology, literature (poetry and music), history (life in Qing Dynasty), politics and business studies. ......
It wrote about Yangchun Baixue and Bali people. Cao Gongya can write poems and lyrics, while vulgarity can swear. His knowledge of astronomy and geography is amazing.
After reading this book, I was thinking, if I could have been born hundreds of years ago, I hope I am the head of a big family and have a garden-like mansion, and I should design it in this way. The most important thing in the garden is water. My road twists and turns through a hidden valley, which should lead to the spring, and rocks and trees are scattered in it. Then carefully cultivate a group of elites from all walks of life among family members.
Reading this book, like many people, I like Lin Daiyu best.
Come to think of it, no matter who Daiyu is with, the picture is beautiful. Needless to say, with Baoyu, the picture looks good from the beginning of meeting; Together with Baochai, the picture of reconciliation between Baochai and Daiyu is extremely beautiful; Together with Xiangling, she taught Xiangling to learn poetry, with quick thinking and lightness. Fine and fine thought of Daiyu together and were eager to marry her. Poetry with Xiangyun; Spoiled with aunt Xue; Even Xue Pan didn't mean to glance at it in a panic, and the sigh that was smashed was beautiful.
The description of Daiyu's appearance is implicit, and so is the beauty of Daiyu. She has a sharp mouth and a cruel heart. Her mouth is not tolerant, but her heart is gentle and considerate.
Dai Yu's poems about Xiangyun under the moon constitute the second beautiful picture under the moon.
"So they sat down on two Feixiang bamboo piers. “
"I saw a bright moon in the sky and a hidden moon in the pool, competing from top to bottom, such as being in the crystal palace shark room. As soon as the breeze passes, the pool surface is wrinkled, which is really refreshing. "
When they joined the poem, they laughed and sighed, which made the narrative more attractive. Looking at the eternal farewell, I suddenly opened my mouth and the words came unexpectedly.
A song "Crossing the Crane Shadow in the Cold Pool" and a song "Leng Yue Buries the Flower Soul". See Xiangyun drunk on the bluestone, covered in flowers and shadows, just like a hundred girls holding a cloud drum, surrounded by people who are too real. I have read this book twice before, but I didn't pay attention to it. It turns out that Shi Xiangyun is so powerful.
Who the hell is Zhi Yanzhai? Approver Cao Gong's family?
Red inkstone has comments in the book:
If Xiangyun is red inkstone, it is also convincing.
Dai Yu taught Xiangling to learn poetry. She first read one hundred five-character poems by Wang Wei, then one or two hundred seven-character poems by Du Fu, and then one or two hundred quatrains by Li Bai. Read Wang Youcheng and cultivate a lonely smoke-like style in the desert; Read Du Gongbu to cultivate a great mind; Read Li Qinglian with divergent thinking, not stick to one pattern, and let your thoughts gallop freely. After reading more poems, the three of them began to write poems.
If you want to learn poetry, you must read it. If you want to learn composition, you must read it:
Xiangling said with a smile, "I only like Lu Fangweng's poems. The heavy curtain doesn't roll for a long time, and the ancient ink stone is slightly concave and gathers ink.' That's interesting. "
Daiyu said, "I have never read such a poem. You don't know poetry yet, so you fell in love with it as soon as you saw it. Once you enter this mode, you can't study any more. Listen to me. If you really want to learn, I have the complete works of King Shaman here. Read one hundred of his five-character laws carefully, and then read one hundred and two hundred of Lao Du's seven-character laws and one hundred of Li Qinglian's seven-character quatrains. With these three people as the foundation, and then look at Tao Yuanming, Xie, Ruan, Yu, Bao and others, you are an extremely clever person, and you can worry about becoming a poet in less than a year. "
Whether words are the last thing or not, the original intention is very important. If the meaning is true, even the words don't need to be revised, which is good. This is called' don't hurt the righteousness with words'.
After reading the girls' poems, and then reading what I wrote occasionally before, I feel that what I wrote can only be regarded as a limerick at most. Poetry is a beautiful thing and many people like it. If you want to learn to cultivate sentiment systematically, maybe you can try the way that Daiyu taught Xiangling.
Daiyu and Baochai are like delicate flowers and slender willows.
When I think of Baochai, I think of her sentence, "Good winds often help me get to Qingyun!"
I have to say Baochai is clever. She is even smarter than Daiyu, but I don't like it. She is too scheming, paying attention to others everywhere and not offending anyone, but it is such people who are even more touching and terrible. I can't forgive her for the little thing that she framed Daiyu in front of Redjade in the book.
Attack others:
Tender cold locks dreams because of spring cold, and fragrance is wine. At first, I didn't read many hidden contents, because the poem "Aroma with wine" had a good impression on them. When I read it again this time, I thought they were simply hateful. She was gentle and pleasant in appearance, but she spoke ill of many competitors behind Mrs. Wang's back, which eventually led to Qingwen's being driven away and tragic death. Other potential competitors who threatened her also managed to get rid of her. It's really hateful to obey the leader.
Qingwen:
The bright moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky and based on it. Romantic dexterity attracted people's resentment. A long life is full of slander, and a sentimental son is empty.
Qingwen is a copy of Daiyu, and they have many similarities.
Miss Jia's eldest daughter likes to explore spring best. The way she hit Wang Shanbao's house twice with her face couldn't be cooler. This is just a trap to get rid of hatred.
Her letter to Baoyu makes people feel that her literary talent is really good;
Grandma Liu walked into the Grand View Garden. Many people think she is a clown, but I think Grandma Liu has great wisdom. She pretended to be a lout to amuse Grandmother Jia and gave a vivid performance. She is smart, knowledgeable and clever. Perhaps an old woman in the countryside has little knowledge, but she has rich experience and wisdom.
Granny Liu entered Jia's house, and when she left, one hundred and eighty-two silver was scary enough. Now, it is also a big red envelope.
For Xifeng's birthday, she received more than 1520 gifts, which is not a small sum. How much will it cost if one or two pieces of silver are converted into 600 pieces now? Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden and got more than two hundred taels of silver when she left. What it's like to get so much money for a poor family.
An old man, when his family was too poor, his children could not bear to ask their old relatives for help, but she went for help without shame. How helpless this should be.
In the end, grandma Liu brought home 200,000 yuan or 300,000 yuan in cash, and the family had the capital. Finally, through hard work, their family lived a well-off life.
If you were me, would you do as well as Granny Liu?
Through reading the fat batch, I realized that there are still many writing skills and methods.
Writing methods are:
The method of crossing clouds and breaking mountains is a big chapter.
The painter's method of covering the peak with clouds
The painter's three-five gathering and dispersing method
Stealing golden needle method
Light tricolor baking and dyeing and running water method
Grass snake gray line writing
Cloud-piercing ridge-breaking method
Painter's baking method
The painter's method of splashing ink
stir the grass and startle the snake—act rashly and alert the adversary
Needle-needle dark method
Light rubbing method
Yunlong's shadow method is lovely and evil.
The painter's landscapes, trees, heads, hills and valleys are all ready. At last, he painted moss with thick ink and thin ink.
Rock and hidden use of rock
The peaks are exposed and blocked by smoke clouds.
"Grass snakes and gray lines, thousands of miles away."
Look at his various styles. For example, if a painter comes alone, he will collect three and five. This is a hundred beautiful paintings.
We use the method of "Spring and Autumn" to summarize the common words, delete their complexity, and add a polished example sentence by sentence.
Don't have a taste of grass snake gray line, which makes people feel uncomfortable.
His pen is really a shadow in Long Yun and a sacred principle that must be entered.
People should be honest, and their compositions should be cunning.
A mountain without ups and downs is a stubborn mountain. If water doesn't rotate, it is stagnant water. The composition tells the story of the previous cycle, and every word should be answered, but the latter cycle is not described. The language is fu, which is the upper and lower joints.
After the above operation, the strange snake came out of the water. As soon as this article was quoted, Chunyun spoke out.
Writing is like an eagle fighting a rabbit, a green lion playing with a ball and refusing to make a dead claw. This is a wonderful article!
Wen Qi, like the Yellow River, left Kunlun, flowing for tens of thousands of miles, meandering to Longmen, and tied Mengmen Gorge and Luliang Mountain together, not allowed to enter the sea. What strange words make me admire.
This book is more complicated, more economical, and not afraid of complexity, as long as complexity is empty, not afraid of saving, as long as saving is true.
In the story of "The Story of the Stone", various methods, such as cutting, bifurcation, suddenness and bedding, are always unexpected and never far-fetched. The so-called "everything is fine" is the same.
With so many writing methods and skills, it is estimated that you will never learn them.
Reading this classic again taught me how to read a book intensively. Now people think that reading is no longer more and faster, but whether you can thoroughly understand the essence of a book.
By reading the Book Review of Zhiyinzhai, I know how to read a book better and how to write a better composition.
The tone of A Dream of Red Mansions is sad. The author expressed his infinite desire to show his true feelings for 3,000 times, and then painted a picture of "great kindness and great compassion" with tears as ink and blood as words. In the photo, when Hong Qian is crying, Wan Yan has the same sadness. Yan hates sorrow, incense is full of paper, and the words are quaint.
"Meditation of the author's heart, his shape, his god, his article, will Song Yu, Zijian general mind, first-class figures. Whose author, with such bright eyes and meticulous care, can write such a scribbled article? "
It took ten years to write this work? If I could have a work handed down from generation to generation, I would exchange my life for it.
I remember one day in the second year of high school, the Chinese teacher asked me to recite the appearance and dress descriptions of Daiyu, Baoyu and Wang Xifeng when they appeared. I stood up and recited it fluently in front of the class. When I sat down, I heard a girl next to me say, "It's amazing, he memorized it." At that time, I was really proud.
When I was in the third year of high school, I met a Chinese teacher I liked very much. Privately, I thought she was the best Chinese teacher who taught me. She once gave me an essay evaluation: "Don't give up your natural beauty". Just seven words, let me remember until now, she gave me great writing motivation.
I think I will continue to write, good or bad, just for my future self.
20 18. 10. 13
Taopu Seventh Village, Shanghai