Xi 'an is reminiscent of the ancient capital Chang 'an, the Terracotta Warriors with a long history, and the people of Guanzhong who are bold and simple and have a red revolutionary tradition. Shaanxi has also formed its own unique folk customs in the historical development. People use jingles to summarize it as "the top ten eccentrics of an"-noodles are like belts, pot helmets are like pot lids, chili dishes, bowls and basins are indistinguishable, handkerchiefs are worn on their heads, the house is half covered, girls are not open to the public, benches do not sit or squat, stones are slept, and Shaanxi opera does not sing or roar. So how did these top ten monsters come from?

Among Xi's top ten eccentricities, four are related to food customs, namely, "noodles are like belts", "Guo kui is like a pot cover", "Chili is a dish" and "bowls and pots are indistinguishable", which shows the uniqueness of Shaanxi's diet. Shaanxi can be said to be a big pasta province. "Noodles like noodles" refers to the wide and long noodles in Shaanxi. You can't eat them slowly like a delicate lady eats Yangchun noodles, but you should eat them swish, generous and realistic. Besides noodles, Shaanxi also has some special diets, such as Guo Kui and mutton bread in soup. "A pot helmet is like a pot cover" refers to a pancake as big as a pot cover. When people can't knead the noodles until they are hard, they will make them into a cake the size of a pot cover, and then bake them slowly in an iron pot. After baking, it is crisp outside and crisp inside, big and hard, just like Xinjiang naan, which can be stored as dry food for a long time. Mutton steamed bread is a representative diet in Shaanxi. Steamed bread is cooked carefully, and the soup is thick and rotten, fat but not greasy, which makes people have an endless aftertaste after eating.

Regardless of noodles, Guo kui and paomo, a bowl of oil is indispensable on the dining table of Shaanxi people, which is one of the top ten monsters in Shaanxi, "a dish in Chili". The peppers produced in Shaanxi for a long time are red in color, long in length, sharp in head and full of spicy taste. Shaanxi people dried them, pounded them into Chili powder with a mortar, and then poured hot oil, which became oily and spicy, and poured them on noodles and steamed bread, which was very enjoyable to eat. And eating with tableware, generous Shaanxi people naturally don't like the small bowls and plates of Japanese and Korean cuisine, but use old bowls bigger than ordinary small pots. After putting the top strips, they poured oil and spicy food, picked up the dishes and squatted on the ground to eat. Another strange phenomenon in Shaanxi is "squatting up without sitting on the bench", precisely because Shaanxi people don't like to sit and eat. In rural Shaanxi, you can see villagers squatting in the corner and chatting in the sun.

Xi 'an's other ten eccentricities are about clothes, housing, marriage customs and entertainment. "Handkerchief on the head" means that the old lady in Shaanxi likes to wear a handkerchief on her head. Guanzhong area has strong wind, strong sunshine and little rain. Wearing a handkerchief on your head can protect you from the sun and sand when you are working, and you can wipe your sweat when you are hot. Wearing a handkerchief has become a symbol of simple Shaanxi people. It is precisely because of the drought and lack of rain in Shaanxi that we cherish the rain very much, so Shaanxi people build houses with eaves facing the courtyard to let the rain flow into the courtyard. The eaves of ordinary houses are herringbone, but the houses in Shaanxi look only herringbone, which forms the "half-built house" of Shaanxi's top ten eccentricities. In such a house, uncle Shaanxi sleeps with a stone instead of a soft pillow, which is one of the top ten monsters. Because it is very hot in summer in Guanzhong, sleeping on a cold stone can cool off the heat, but this stone is uncle Shaanxi's "gold does not change".

Shaanxi people have a strong concept of settling in their native land. In the old days, there was a saying in Shaanxi: "If you don't leave Tongguan, you have to go to Sichuan.". They think that Shaanxi is the most suitable place to live, and they don't want girls to marry outside, so Shaanxi has formed a strange phenomenon of "girls don't go abroad". In addition, at weddings and funerals or important rural ceremonies, Shaanxi people will also set up a stage to sing their local opera-Shaanxi Opera. Shaanxi opera is full of sound and emotion, which can be heard from miles away, so "singing and yelling" has become one of the top ten eccentricities of Shaanxi people.

Nowadays, with the development of society, several of Shaanxi's top ten eccentricities have gradually faded, such as squatting on the bench and wearing a handkerchief; It is an impossible custom that girls are not outside, but the confident atmosphere and bold and enthusiastic personality of Shaanxi people reflected by these ten eccentricities have not changed.

Xi 'an's land belonged to Yongzhou in ancient times, and the yellow soil here was called "yellow soil", which was listed as the place with the highest level of land resources and was also the first land called "Tianfu". China has always been the political, economic and cultural center of China, because the most influential and prestigious dynasties, namely the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, were based here.

Today, if you have a book gentleman, I will talk to you. What are Xi's "Top Ten Monsters"? However, some scholars believe that it would be more perfect if the title of the book was changed to "Ten eccentrics in Guanzhong".

The first monster: noodles are like belts. The Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is rich in millet, which has been mainly pasta since ancient times. Almost everyone here eats spaghetti three times a day. Guanzhong girls can learn to make clothes without embroidery, but they must learn to make pasta first.

If a girl can't cook pasta when she gets married, she is often looked down upon by her husband's family. "Belt face" is as refreshing and bright as Guanzhong people's personality. The width of the face is necessary, just like a belt, hence the name.

The second monster: a pot helmet is like a pot cover. Speaking of the second monster, Shujun wants to tell you a legend. According to legend, the grain carried by the State of Qin is easy to get moldy when it is fighting for the unification of the six countries.

After thinking hard, the army chef figured out how to grind wheat into flour, ferment it, knead it, throw it, pinch it, pat it, twist it, press it, roll it into a big cake, and then burn it in a 70-80 cm iron pot.

The tripod helmet is as big as it is, so it is shaped like a pot cover.

In addition, there is a good custom in this pot helmet, that is, the grandmother in Guanzhong will make this cake for the grandson of the full moon, and tie the money on the pot helmet and hang it around the grandson's neck, but this size is made according to the grandson's head circumference!

The third monster: a plate of peppers. When it comes to peppers, people will first think of Sichuan. In fact, Guanzhong is the place to eat Chili to the extreme. If neighbors come home for dinner, they can live without meat and wine, but if there is no pepper, they will definitely be rejected by the guests.

You Shujun likes spicy food very much, especially oily noodles. Every time I think of participating in a bowl face to face, I will sprinkle special Chili noodles, shallots and vegetables on the noodles, and pour in hot oil and stir. When that spicy smell entered my nose, the whole person was very happy.

The fourth monster: the bowl and the pot are not separated. The bowl in Laoshan Mountain is deep and round, almost as big as a basin, just like the generous and simple nature of Guanzhong people. After a busy day, Guanzhong people often pick up the old bowl and talk about life with their neighbors at sunset, which makes people feel that happiness is actually that simple.

The fifth monster: a handkerchief on his head. Now Guanzhong is rich in products, and few people wear this kind of clothes. However, the effect of this handkerchief cannot be erased. Wearing a handkerchief can not only protect your hair from the sun, but also wipe your sweat at any time. No wonder some old people still wear white handkerchiefs when they go out.

The sixth monster: the house is half built. This half-built house, also known as the "street back", is a unique homestay in Guanzhong. The formation of this kind of house is mainly to deal with the unique sandstorm and dry climate in Guanzhong. Of course, saving materials and using local materials is also one of the important reasons. Today's Guanzhong people have lived in spacious buildings, and this unique half-room in Guanzhong has gradually faded out of people's field of vision.

The seventh strange: the girl is not outside. The girl in Guanzhong was just like the girl in Imperial Capital now. They have the pride of the emperor's feet and generally only marry locals. In addition, local girls are conservative, and getting married is entirely up to their parents. Parents certainly don't want their daughters to get married far away, so Guanzhong girls never traveled far that year!

But now, great changes have taken place in Guanzhong people's thoughts. The girls here not only walked out of Guanzhong, but also walked into countries all over the world.

The eighth monster: Squat up without a chair. No matter which film and television works related to Shaanxi, you will see the scene of squatting at the root of the wall and eating noodles in a big bowl, which has become the symbol of Shaanxi theme. For a book gentleman, this used to be difficult to understand. Will eating in this position hurt your stomach?

However, it is this attitude that reflects the simple and natural life attitude of Guanzhong people. It must be much more comfortable than those who show dignity when sitting in danger.

The ninth monster: the pillow stone. Seeing this strange thing, Shujun can't help thinking of the ancient stone pillow, which can not only refresh the mind but also prevent cervical spondylosis, and has its own temperature regulation function. No wonder it's called "gold does not change"!

The tenth monster: Qin opera doesn't sing or roar. You Shujun once filmed "Shaanxi Opera School" with the program group, witnessing the whole process of troupe students from makeup to performance. Their headmaster and You Shujun introduced that Qin Opera is the originator of various operas, but it is different from other operas, and it is a kind of singing with real voice, so its timbre is high and passionate. It is precisely because of this that the original and unrestrained characteristics of Shaanxi Opera are maintained.

Nowadays, the traditional "Ten eccentrics in Guanzhong" have slowly disappeared in the traffic, and some folk customs handed down now have also been integrated into the modern atmosphere due to the development of science and technology. Some scholars can't help but sigh. In 10 and 20 years, when we mention the "ten eccentrics in Guanzhong" again, will no one understand? A book gentleman tries hard to record and is willing to spread the things of these nationalities with his meager strength.

Attachment: Ten Strange Ballads in Guanzhong:

Sanqin noodles are really delicious. They are as thick and wide as belts. Noodles are thin and white, refreshing and hungry.

The cake is two feet in diameter, round and thick, like a pot cover. Shaanxi calls cakes Guo kui, which is crisp outside and crisp inside, and easy to carry.

Although Sichuan and Hunan can eat spicy food, it is scary to eat spicy food in Laoshan. Stir the spicy noodles with salt and hot oil, mix the noodles, and put the steamed bread under the rice.

Laoshan's rice bowl is particularly big, and noodles and vegetables are in full bloom. A bowl can fill the stomach, but the old bowl will talk at the meeting.

An old woman in rural Shaanxi wears a plaid on her head. Sunscreen, dustproof and rainproof, cleaning hands and wiping sweat are more elegant.

The country house is half covered and half covered, saving labor, materials and wood. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Chang 'an has built its capital for more than ten generations. Good weather and good life, Shaanxi girls are not foreign.

Laoshan has a strange temper. He squatted up without sitting on the stool. Asked why he didn't sit down, he said it was very comfortable.

The plowmen in Sanqin don't like soft pillows, but like stones. Cold consolidation works wonders, refreshing and refreshing.

The folk customs are simple and tough, and the face of Shaanxi opera is hoarse. The audience under the stage is very happy. They are not afraid that the stage will be overturned.

In fact, there are no ten monsters in Guanzhong, only eight monsters, namely: 1, a dish in pepper; 2. Noodles are like belts; 3. Bowls and basins are inseparable; 4, the pot helmet is like a pot cover; 5. Half of the house is covered; 6, you don't have to sit up for dinner; 7. Dad wears it on his head; 8. Girls are not external. Pepper is a dish. In the past, in Guanzhong, a spicy dish could be steamed and a little salt could be eaten as a meal. As for noodles like belts, they are called Lamian Noodles, also known as belt noodles. They are wide, thin and strong, sprinkled with salt, chopped green onion and pepper, and sprinkled with oil is oily noodles! The inseparable bowl means that the bowl in Guanzhong is very big when eating, commonly known as the old bowl, which is bigger than the pots in other places. Guokui is a special food in Guanzhong. The noodles are branded in the pot and cooked when they are dry. It's big and crisp! Guo kui in some places is used to wrap steamed buns! The semi-roof of the house is a characteristic building in Guanzhong, and the house has only one side. Eating without sitting or squatting means that Guanzhong people are used to squatting to eat, which is also called squatting to eat. As for Pappa, some older ladies like to wear Pappa, which can prevent dust and wind. And the last girl has been a rich place in Guanzhong since ancient times. Everyone likes to marry girls to the local area, so they will suffer when they go abroad, so they will not marry outside!

First of all, noodles are like belts.

Second, a pot helmet is like a pot cover.

Third, pepper is a dish.

Fourth, the dishes are not separated.

Fifth, wear a handkerchief on your head.

Sixth, the house is half built.

Seventh, girls are not external.

Eighth, don't sit in a chair.

Ninth, the pillow stone.

Tenth, Shaanxi Opera does not sing or shout.

Haha, I have been to Xi many times. My brother works in Xi. I don't know the top ten monsters in Xi. You can't finish cooking a bowl of noodles. The mutton in the basin is delicious. . . . After reading the wonderful answers from netizens, I know now. . . .

Absorb the essence of culture, "the power of love"

Hello, I'm glad to answer this question. You ask, "What are the top ten monsters in Xi? "That's a good question. This is an interesting question. This is exactly the question I like to answer. Xi is located in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, and the "Top Ten Monsters of Xi" actually refers to the "Top Ten Monsters of Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province". I will answer in terms of 10:

1. Noodles are like belts-it means that the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is rich in wheat, and people's staple food for three meals a day is pasta, such as Lamian Noodles, oil-sprinkled noodles, minced meat noodles and steamed bread.

2. "Guo kui" is like a pot cover-it means that since the Tang and Song Dynasties, people in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province must take a Guo kui as dry food on the road if they want to go out for business.

3, spicy oil-means that people in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi like to eat spicy food, like to put spicy food when eating noodles, and also like to put spicy food when cooking. When eating rice, eat spicy seeds as a dish.

It is difficult to separate the bowl from the pot-it refers to the rice bowl in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, and is called the "old bowl". Debbie can't tell whether it's a rice bowl or a basin.

5. Wearing a handkerchief on her head-refers to the old lady in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, who likes to wear a handkerchief as a headscarf on her head, which has a lot to do with the characteristics of Central China.

6. Semi-built houses-there are many semi-built houses in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. This is a unique residential feature in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, which is closely related to local customs and habits in Shaanxi Province.

7. Girls don't behave like women-it means that women in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi generally don't marry foreigners, and they generally don't marry foreigners. Women in Guanzhong area like to marry local men.

8. Squat up without a chair-people in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi like to sit on a chair or stool to eat, smoke and chat. They think it is a pleasure to do so.

9. Sleeping pillow stone-refers to people who sleep in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. They like to use wooden or stone pillows instead of soft pillows. This is determined by the straightforward character of Guanzhong people.

10, Shaanxi Opera doesn't sing or shout-it means that people in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province sing Shaanxi local operas-and they like to shout when they are in Shaanxi Opera. In this way, I can express my feelings.

Some of the above customs and people's feelings are unique characteristics in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, which are quite interesting. This is exactly the old saying: "one side of the soil and water will nourish one side."

I have heard of Shaanxi Eight Monsters, but I have never heard of xi Ten Monsters. Eight eccentrics make a fool of themselves. Every household has half a hijab. Women wear it on Pappa's head, bake cakes like a pot lid, eat peppers with salt, and don't squat on the bench. Girls in Lamian Noodles and Shaanxi are not open to the public like belts. Shaanxi opera roared.

Xi Top Ten Monsters are also called Shaanxi Top Ten Monsters. One side of the soil and water support one side of the people, 800 miles of Qinchuan, mighty and magnificent. Generations of Shaanxi children have grown up here.

First of all, noodles are like belts. The second strange thing is that the pot helmet is like a pot cover. The third strange thing is that spicy oil is also a dish. The fourth strange thing is that the bowl and basin are together. The fifth monster wears a handkerchief on his head.

The sixth monster, the house was half built. The seventh strange, the girl is not outside. The eighth monster, squatting, didn't sit in the chair. The ninth monster, the pillow stone. The tenth strange thing is that the voice of Shaanxi opera is really loud.

There are only eight monsters. Who said ten?

One strange: a dish in pepper, two strange: a pot helmet is like a pot cover, three strange: noodles are like a belt, four strange: bowls and pots are difficult to separate, five strange: wearing a handkerchief on your head, six strange: Shaanxi opera doesn't sing or roar, seven strange: the house is half covered, and eight strange: stools don't sit or squat, which is the most famous eight strange in Shaanxi!

There are only two monsters in Canada: nine monsters: girls don't stay outside, and ten monsters: pillow stones.