Maonan District, Maonan District, Maoming City is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province. The total area is 507 square kilometers. The total population is 740,000 (2003). The District People's Government is stationed in Zhanqian Street. Postal code: 525011. Maonan District has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 8 towns: Hongqi Street, Hexi Street, Hedong Street, Open-pit Mine Street, Xinhua Street, Guandu Street, Zhanqian Street, Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Xinpo Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Bianhua Town, Gaoshan Town, Shange Town.

Maonan District is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province. The total area is 507 square kilometers. The total population is 740,000 (2003). The District People's Government is stationed in Zhanqian Street. Postal code: 525011. Code: 440902. Area code: 0668. Pinyin: Maonan Qu.

Basic overview

Maonan District is located in the western Guangdong region in the southwest of Guangdong Province and is affiliated with Maoming City. Maonan District is located in the political, economic and cultural center of Maoming City. It is the seat of the party and government organs of Maoming City. It has jurisdiction over street offices, 8 industrial satellite towns and 1 development pilot zone. Maoming City was upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture-level city in 1985. Later, its original jurisdiction was approved by the State Council to establish Maonan District as a municipal district of Maoming City. Maonan District currently governs 8 towns, 1 development pilot zone and 7 sub-district offices, namely Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Bianhua Town, Gaoshan Town, Xinpo Town, Shange Town Town, Maonan Suburban Economic Development Experimental Zone, Hedong Street Office, Hexi Street Office, Hongqi Street Office, Xinhua Street Office, Open-pit Mine Street Office, Guandu Street Office, Zhanqian Street Office;*** It has jurisdiction over 133 village committees and 85 neighborhood committees. It has a total area of ??487 square kilometers, a population of more than 700,000, and a permanent population of 710,000, including an agricultural population of 390,000, a non-agricultural population of 320,000, and a floating population of about 120,000. Maonan District has developed transportation, criss-crossed by high-grade highways, and is connected to the Guangzhou-Kowloon, Beijing-Guangzhou, and Li-Zhan railways. There are two railway passenger and freight stations in Maoming and Maoming East. It is close to my country's first-class ports open to the outside world and has many It is only 20 kilometers away from Shuidong Port (the port is only 170 nautical miles away from Hong Kong). Maonan District is the oil refining base in southern China and is known as the Southern Oil City. It is the largest production and processing base for petroleum and ethylene follow-up products, furniture, and feed in western Guangdong, the largest kaolin selected processing base in the country, and the main supply base for papermaking coatings. It has a developed tertiary industry focusing on clothing and cloth, automobiles, trade, comprehensive wholesale of industrial agricultural products and finance, real estate, catering, information, and tourism; and a developed tertiary industry focusing on fruits, vegetables, three-bird, lean pigs, and freshwater breeding. The “Three Highs” agricultural commodity base also has considerable market visibility and campaigning power.

Economic Overview

Maonan District is located in the south of Maoming City. It is the seat of the party and government organs of Maoming City and the economic, political and cultural center of Maoming City. Maonan is the location of the "Southern Oil City" and is rich in resources. The region's GDP was 4.41 billion yuan, with 130 new projects and an investment of 815 million yuan; general budget revenue was 139.75 million yuan, and total tax revenue was 237.67 million yuan. The zone mainly focuses on the petrochemical industry to adapt to the development trend of heavy-duty and high-end industries in the province and city. It uses industrial parks as the carrier, pillar industries as the leader, and new projects as the driving force to make the industry bigger and stronger. There are 5 enterprises with over 100 million yuan in the district. The output value of industries above designated size reached 1.39 billion yuan. There were 78 new industrial projects throughout the year, with a total investment of 620 million yuan, accounting for 75.4% of the total new investment in the region. The total industrial output value was 4.74 billion yuan, and the contribution rate of industry to GDP reached 45.8%. There are 7,165 individual and private enterprises in the region, employing 41,000 people. Private enterprises invested 730 million yuan in new investments, creating added value of 3.09 billion yuan. Private enterprises achieved tax revenue of 170 million yuan, accounting for 71.5% of the district's total tax revenue. The region has planted 20,000 acres of fast-growing and high-yielding forests, built 500 acres of parent fish ponds in the all-male Ooni fish breeding functional zone, and propagated 460 million tilapia fry. The production and sales exceeded 1/3 of the province's total; the total agricultural output value was 1.55 billion. Yuan. Various policies to reduce the burden on farmers have been conscientiously implemented, and the per capita annual burden on farmers in the region has been reduced to 5.2 yuan, with a burden reduction rate of 96.8%. The rural drinking water project expanded the network by 36 kilometers, solving the drinking water problem of 73,000 people. Various reforms achieved new breakthroughs, and the market mechanism was further improved. Actively promote the reform of state-owned grain enterprises and supply and marketing systems; revitalize a number of old enterprises through bankruptcy, joint stock cooperation, acquisition, transformation, etc., and implement bankruptcy on 12 public enterprises such as Yuexin Aluminum Plastic Composite Materials Co., Ltd.; Honghai, Maoming City Alcohol Co., Ltd. implemented a registration change and established Maoming Green Energy Power Plant; Guangdong Ganquan Food and Beverage Co., Ltd. made an overall acquisition of Maonan Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. and invested 45 million yuan to create a new brand of mineral water in western Guangdong. New achievements have been made in infrastructure construction and urban and rural planning and management. Actively assist the city in transforming "villages in the city". The village planning of six towns including Gaoshan, Xinpo, Liaohua, Zhensheng, Aotou and Shange has been improved. Throughout the year, 14.3 kilometers of secondary roads were rebuilt (expanded), 77.1 kilometers of hard-bottomed town-to-village roads were built, and 8 new bridges were built.

Investing 26 million yuan, 550,000 square meters of Gongguan industrial project land was leveled, 5.5 kilometers of roads and 3 kilometers of drainage and sewage pipelines were built. A water plant with a daily water supply capacity of 5,000 tons and a 35,000-volt double-circuit power supply line were built. Land for new industrial projects Taking shape. The basic supporting facilities of Maonan Industrial Park have been further improved. The overall project of Maonan Avenue has entered the final stage and will be completed and opened to traffic in the first half of this year. The public support project has achieved initial results, and people's living standards have steadily improved. Taking the implementation of the "Ten People's Support Projects" as a breakthrough, we will strive to solve the people's production and living difficulties. 176 million yuan has been invested in the renovation of 10,707 mud-brick houses in the district, and construction has been organized for 6,976 households, of which 5,566 have been completed and 1,410 are under construction. 65.1% of the renovation tasks have been completed. Careful attention was paid to employment and re-employment. 8,000 new jobs were created throughout the year, 64,000 laborers were exported, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.1%, and the employment situation remained stable. We will improve the minimum subsistence security system for urban and rural residents, further expand the coverage of subsistence allowances, and basically achieve all the benefits that should be paid. Comprehensively improve pension standards for enterprise retirees and ensure that pensions for laid-off employees of state-owned enterprises and enterprise retirees are paid in full and on time. Every effort was made to broaden income-increasing channels and increase the income of urban and rural residents. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,269 yuan throughout the year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4,306 yuan. Science, education and culture continue to develop, and various social undertakings make comprehensive progress. A total of 32.5 million yuan was invested throughout the year to "renovate" and "renovate" schools, demolishing 37,000 square meters of dilapidated buildings, and building or renewing teaching (dormitory) buildings of 51,000 square meters. The educational environment continues to improve; there are 30 projects in the district Science and technology projects have been included in national, provincial or municipal science and technology project plans, and 2 provincial-level private science and technology enterprises have been added. Accelerate the construction and transformation of rural health centers and urban community health service outlets, and actively promote the new rural cooperative medical system. The coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical care in the region has reached 35%. Vigorous efforts have been made in family planning work, with the family planning rate reaching 88.47% and the birth rate controlled within 10.9‰. Funeral management has been intensified, with the cremation rate reaching 98.5%.

Administrative divisions

Maonan District governs 7 streets and 8 towns: Hongqi Street, Hexi Street, Hedong Street, Open-pit Mine Street, Xinhua Street, Guandu Street, and Zhanqian Street , Jintang Town, Gongguan Town, Xinpo Town, Zhensheng Town, Aotou Town, Bianhua Town, Gaoshan Town, Shange Town.

Historical evolution

Maoming City belongs to Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty. Han belongs to Quanpu Gaoliang County. From the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Gaoliang County first and then to Gaoliang County. The Southern Dynasties belonged to Gaoliang County. In the second year of Liang Datong (528 AD), Gaoliang County was governed and Gaozhou was established. In the third year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Maoming County was established in Gaozhou and belonged to Gaoliang County. This was the beginning of Mao's establishment. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 643), Maoming County was governed by Panzhou. From then on, Maoming belonged to Panzhou for more than 300 years. In the eleventh year of Dali of the Tang Dynasty (AD 776), Gaozhou was moved to Dianbai County (now Jiucheng Village, Changpo Town, Gaozhou County). In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (AD 972), Panzhou was abolished, Maoming County belonged to Gaozhou, and the state government was still Dianbai County. In the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1304), Gaozhou moved to Maoming County (today's Gaozhou Town) and administered three counties: Maoming, Xinyi and Dianbai. After the Gaozhou Prefecture was abolished in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xinyi, Gaozhou, Dianbai, and Huaxian (formerly Huazhou County) successively belonged to Gaoleidao, Gaozhou Rehabilitation Office, South Road Administrative Office, and the Seventh Administrative Commissioner's Office. After the founding of the People's Republic of China (1949), it first belonged to the Guangdong Provincial South Road Administrative Office, and then to the Gaolei Prefecture. In 1953, it belonged to the Western Guangdong Administrative Office. After 1957, it belonged to Zhanjiang Prefecture (region). In 1958, the rocket and satellite communes in the southern part of the original Maoming County were set aside to prepare for the establishment of Maoming City. In March 1957, the city was established as a city (a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province) with the approval of the State Council. The original Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County. In 1959, in order to exploit kerogen shale and refine oil, eight townships were carved out from the southern part of Maoming County to establish Maoming City, and Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County. In 1983, the city-governed county system was implemented. In 1985, Maonan District (which governed the area formerly under the jurisdiction of Maoming City) was established. In 2000, Maonan District governed 7 streets and 8 towns. Total population, population of each township: 644301 Hongqi Street 26089 Hexi Street 19406 Hedong Street 62679 Open-pit Mine Street 15634 Xinhua Street 10815 Guandu Street 99554 Zhanqian Street 30061 Jintang Town 57424 Gongguan Town 57543 Xinpo Town 33586 Zhensheng Town 49420 Aotou Town 7 1818 Yinghua Town 41160 Gaoshan Town 22720 Shange Town 30378 Maonan Development Zone Virtual Street 16014 (Based on the fifth census data; unit: person) In 2002, Maonan District had jurisdiction over 7 streets (Hongqi, Hexi, Hedong, Xinhua, Guandu, Zhanqian, open-pit mine), 8 towns (Shange, Gaoshan, Binghua, Xinpo, Aotou, Zhensheng, Gongguan, Jintang). As of December 31, 2005, Maonan District had jurisdiction over 7 streets (Hongqi, Hexi, Hedong, Xinhua, Guandu, Zhanqian, and Open-pit Mine) and 8 towns (Jintang, Shange, Gaoshan, Ninghua, and Xinpo). , Aotou, Zhensheng, Gongguan).

Physical geography

The general terrain of Maonan District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The northwest is low hilly platform and the southeast is plain.

The landform of Maonan District is a platform plain with gentle terrain. The platform and plain area covers 482.3 square kilometers, accounting for 99.02% of the total area. In the early Paleozoic Era (4 million years ago), Maonan was part of the South China Marginal Trough, and deposits formed huge thick mud-sand flysch strata. At the end of the Early Paleozoic, there was intense crustal movement, and the rock strata in the entire region folded and uplifted into mountains, laying the foundation for today's Maonan landform. Fushanling, which dominates the northeast of Maonan and has an altitude of 941 meters, was formed at that time. From the late Paleozoic Era to the middle Mesozoic Era (130 million to 400 million years ago), Maonan has always been a component of the "Chinese Ancient Continent". After a long period of weathering and erosion, the ancient Maonan Mountains have been gradually leveled. In the early part of the late Mesozoic Era (70 million to 130 million years ago), the Maonan-Wuchuan area was affected by faults and the earth's crust sank, forming an intermountain basin. Flash floods and rivers from the surrounding mountains carry large amounts of sand and gravel, which are deposited in low-lying areas. In the later ages, the ground fissures in western Maonan further developed, and a large amount of magma violently erupted from the interior of the earth's crust, forming a series of volcanic landforms from Gongguan to Xitang. In the early Tertiary period of the Cenozoic Era (26 million to 65 million years ago), the Maonan crust tended to decline steadily. Rivers developed in the early days, but due to the dry climate, there were few plants and the sediments were all red. These red rock formations were later formed and distributed in highlands such as Tongguling, Shuangshan, Guandu, Wenchongkou and other places in southern Rumaonan. Starting from the early Tertiary period of the Cenozoic Era (Eocene to Oligocene), the northern part of Maonan accumulated into lakes and swamps. At that time, the climate was warm and humid, plants and aquatic animals flourished, and rich organic minerals such as oil shale and coal were produced. By the late Tertiary Period (2 million to 26 million years ago), the lake water receded, forming a river alluvial plain from Jintang to Shange. Since the Quaternary Period (2 million years ago to the present), the earth's crust has been mainly rising, weathering and denudation have been active, and the terrain difference between Maonan and surrounding areas has gradually decreased. Now, the topographic outline of the Maoming Basin is no longer obvious. The modern landforms of Maonan are mainly alluvial plains and low platforms, with some residual hills scattered among them. In terms of relative terrain height difference, 80% of the areas are within 6 meters, and the highest altitude is only 152 meters (Xitang Ridge).

Township introduction

Jintang Town Jintang Town is a central town approved by the Guangdong Provincial Government, with a total area of ??113 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 22 village committees and one neighborhood committee, and 168 natural villages. , with a total population of 69,000, a cultivated land area of ??52,000 acres, and a mountainous area of ??89,000 acres, is a large agricultural town and an important industrial town in Maonan District. Gongguan Town Gongguan Town is affiliated to Maonan District of Maoming City and is located in the western suburbs of Maoming City. The eastern part of the town is included in the urban construction planning area of ??Maoming City. Gongguan is an industrial satellite town in the Maoming Coastal Economic Development Zone. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees and one neighborhood committee, with a total area of ??114 square kilometers and a population of more than 60,000. Town Sheng Town Zhensheng Town is located in the southwest of the suburbs of Maoming City, 9 kilometers away from the urban area. It has jurisdiction over 18 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, 178 natural villages, and a population of 56,000. Area 64 square kilometers. The town has convenient transportation. Guangzhan Expressway, Huanshi West Road, Gongzhen Secondary Highway and Pengtong Road pass through the town. There are more than 40 cement-hardened roads (sections) and more than 70 kilometers in the town, realizing the realization of roads connecting every village. , some administrative village roads have also been hardened. Aotou Town Aotou Town is located 15 kilometers from the southern suburbs of Maoming City. It borders Dianbai County to the east and south and Wuchuan City to the west. The Guangzhan Expressway and the planned Luo-Zhan Railway cross the town. The town has a total area of ??56 square kilometers, more than 28,000 acres of cultivated land, jurisdiction over 25 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, and a total population of more than 82,000. It is an old revolutionary town. Ninghua Town Ninghua Town is located in the southern suburbs of Maoming City, adjacent to an 800,000-ton ethylene plant. It has a total area of ??26 square kilometers, a cultivated land area of ??19,600 acres, a total population of 46,000, and jurisdiction over 15 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, with 230 residents. A village group. The transportation is convenient, 7 kilometers away from Maoming City and 15 kilometers away from Shuidong Port. It is crisscrossed by roads such as Gaoshui First-Class Highway, Provincial Highway 291 First-class Highway, Guangzhan Expressway, Tongyan Highway, Ethylene Railway and Highway Line; 28.5 kilometers of rural cement-hardened roads have been built, and a road network extending in all directions has been initially formed in the town. The town has a history of more than 500 years. It was formed as a market town during the Ming Dynasty. There are provincial and municipal historical protected cultural relics such as Futi Temple, Sandi Temple, Guangfu Temple, etc. in the town. Gaoshan Town, Maonan District, Maoming City, is adjacent to Maoming City. It is a typical urban-suburban junction with smooth road traffic and good infrastructure. It has a total area of ??15 square kilometers and currently has 7 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total population of 2 Thousands of people. Xinpo Town Xinpo Town is located at the junction of urban and suburban areas in Maoming City. It is surrounded by the urban area on three sides and has 9 village committees bordering the urban area. It has a superior geographical location and developed transportation. The central area of ??the town is 500 meters away from the city's long-distance bus station and 4 kilometers away from Maodong Railway Station. Gaoshui Highway, Sanmao Railway, Maocang Highway and Port Inbound Highway all pass through the town, making transportation very convenient. Township roads are developed, second- and third-level roads lead to village committees, and a network of cement-hardened roads connecting every village has been formed, which are connected with municipal roads and are extremely convenient for entry and exit. The town has a total area of ??27.8 square kilometers and a total population of 27,769.

Shange Town Shange Town is located in the northeastern suburbs of Maoming City, only 7 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of ??about 47 square kilometers. It currently governs 10 village committees, 146 natural villages, and a total population of 31,107 people. It is mainly hilly. It has a hilly climate and is part of the Jianjiang Plain. The transportation is very convenient, with high-water first-class highway and Maocang Highway running through it. The climate here is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the land is fertile, and underground resources are abundant. Kaolin reserves reach 400 million tons, ranking first in the country in terms of reserves and quality. Hot springs are also another major resource advantage of Shange. The hot springs here have large reserves and are easy to mine. Shange Hot Spring Resort is even more unique and is an ideal tourist resort. Maonan Economic Development Pilot Zone Maoming City Maonan Suburban Economic Development Pilot Zone was established with the approval of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government in October 1992 and is a provincial-level economic development pilot zone. Located in the south of Maoming City, it has a population of nearly 16,000, a total area of ??13.6 square kilometers, and 9 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. In the ten years since the district was established, more than 300 million yuan has been invested in infrastructure construction, and 3 square kilometers of land have been developed. The development pilot area has developed transportation, with a high-water first-class highway to the east, Huanshi West Road to the west, Guangzhan Expressway to the south, and Maodong Station of the Sanmao Railway to the north. It is located in the country's two major enterprises and is the ideal location for the development of petrochemical and ethylene industries. As an important base for subsequent processing, water supply, power supply, postal and telecommunications in the area have been priced at the same price as those connected to the urban grid. Hedong Street Hedong Street is the seat of Maoming Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and is the political, economic and cultural center of the city. It has an area of ??7.6 square kilometers and a population of 63,000. It has 14 community committees and 12 community party branches. In recent years, the street has firmly seized the opportunity of being designated as a pilot unit for community party building and community construction by the province and city, effectively strengthened the construction of two-level teams at the street level, vigorously carried out the "strengthening the foundation based on the foundation" project, and fully completed all tasks assigned by superiors. This task was commended by the relevant superior units. It has been rated as "Advanced Grassroots Party Organization" by the Maoming Municipal Committee for many years, as "Advanced Party Committee" and "Advanced Unit Supporting the Development of Non-Public Ownership" by the Maonan District Committee, and as "May 4th Red Flag Creation Unit" by the Maoming Youth League Committee. The political, economic, cultural and environmental coordination and healthy development of the street. Hexi Street is located in the west of the city and is the center of the old city. There are 7 community neighborhood committees in the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the subdistrict. The jurisdiction covers Xiaodongjiang in the east, Gaoling Village, Xinpo Town in the west, Youcheng 3rd Road in the south, and Jinhua Street in the north. The area has increased from 3 square kilometers to 4.4 square kilometers. , with a population of about 22,000. The infrastructure construction within the jurisdiction is complete, including a number of large-scale industrial, entertainment and educational facilities such as the Municipal Thermal Power Plant, Mao Petrochemical Refinery, Municipal Workers' Cultural Palace, Mao Petrochemical Hospital, Hexi Market, Municipal Experimental Middle School, Municipal Second Primary School, etc., and the investment environment is good. . Hongqi Street Hongqi Street is located in the southwest of Maoming City, with very convenient transportation. It has a total area of ??about 6 square kilometers, 11 neighborhood committees under it, and a total population of 36,562. Xinhua Street Maoming City Xinhua Street Office is an agency dispatched by the Maonan District People's Government. It was established in 1981. It is located in the west of Maoming City and connected by Youcheng No. 1 and No. 2 Road. It currently has 7 community neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction and a permanent population of 1.3 Ten thousand people, with a floating population of more than 2,000, covering an area of ??about 5 square kilometers. Responsible for services such as economic development, party building, family planning, civil affairs services, labor and employment, social security, sanitation and comprehensive urban management in the jurisdiction. The transportation within the jurisdiction is well developed. In terms of highways, there are first-class highway Maohua Line, provincial highway Sushui Line, county Daogongzhen Line, etc., which are the main exits from the urban area to Huazhou, Gaozhou, Xinyi and other places; there are railway connections The Hemao Line of the Southwest Railway Network and the Sanmao Railway, which runs north to Guangzhou and connects the Beijing-Guangzhou artery, have a strong industrial foundation in the area, with many large central, provincial and municipal enterprises, such as Maoming Railway Station, Yongye Group Company, Maoming Petrochemical Railway Transport Company, Guangdong Petroleum Maoming Branch Oil Depot, Municipal Cement Plant, etc. Guandu Street Guandu Street is located in the northeast of the urban area, covering an area of ??6.1 square kilometers. It has a permanent population of 122,000, accounting for one-third of the urban population. It has 25 community neighborhood committees, including 5 rural-to-non-community neighborhood committees. There are three structural characteristics in our jurisdiction: (1) There are many markets, and there are 6 formal markets distributed in our jurisdiction. (2) There are many new urban development areas, forming a new development area from Youcheng 7th Road to Youcheng 9th Road. (3) There are many urban-suburban junctions. The jurisdiction is adjacent to the towns of Gaoshan and Xinpo. There are many integrated areas. It is a gathering place for the floating population and has achieved good results in economic construction. Zhanqian Street Zhanqian Street Office was established in 1996. Its jurisdiction is south of Shuangshan Road, north of Sanmao Railway, east of Jixing Road, and west of Gaoshui Road first-class highway. It covers an area of ??about 4 square kilometers and has 13 jurisdictions. The community committee has a total population of approximately 42,000, including 3.1 permanent residents and 11,000 floating population. Zhanqian Street is currently the youngest street in the city. It has reasonable planning and layout, complete supporting facilities, uniquely designed People's Square and Longhu Park, and a beautiful environment. It has a developed economy and is home to many hotels such as Zhongying Hotel and Wenhao Hotel. A large-scale commercial building with Xinfu Food Street, the most prosperous food street in the city; transportation is convenient, with Renmin South Road, Guanghua South Road, Shuangshan Road, Zhanqian Road and other urban main roads crisscrossing the area and connecting to the streets and alleys chenglu.com.

Maoming East Railway Station is connected to the "Sanmao" railway line in the east, Maoming Station in the west, and connected to the southwest railway network. It is the largest railway passenger and freight center in Maoming City. Together with the Municipal Passenger Transport Center, it forms the external transportation portal of Maoming City.