The Pearl of the Orient is known as Hong Kong, as well as "food paradise" and "shopping paradise".
Hong Kong, referred to as "Hong Kong" for short, is the full name of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. It is located in the south of China, east of the Pearl River Estuary, facing China and Macau across the sea in the west, adjacent to Shenzhen in the north and Wanshan Islands in Zhuhai in the south.
The regional scope includes Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Territories and 262 surrounding islands, with a total land area of 1,116.66 square kilometers and a sea area of 1,648.69 square kilometers. By the end of 2119, the total population was about 7.52 million, making it one of the regions with the highest population density in the world, with the life expectancy ranking first in the world.
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Hong Kong has been a territory of China since ancient times, and it was under British colonial rule from 1842 to 1997. After World War II, Hong Kong's economy and society developed rapidly, not only becoming one of the "Four Little Dragons in Asia", but also becoming one of the richest, most developed and highest living standards in the world. On July 1, 1997, the China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established.
The central government has full governance over Hong Kong. Hong Kong has maintained its original capitalist system for a long time and enjoyed a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and national defense. It participated in many international organizations and conferences in the name of "China Hong Kong". "One country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and a high degree of autonomy are the basic national policies of the China government.
Hong Kong is a highly prosperous free port and an international metropolis. Together with new york and London, it is also known as "Newport". It is the third largest financial center in the world, an important international financial, trade and shipping center and an international innovation and technology center. It is also one of the freest economies and the most competitive cities in the world. It enjoys a high reputation in the world and is rated as the third first-tier city in the world by GaWC.
Baidu encyclopedia-hong kong