Xinxian County is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, with Hefei in the east, Wuhan in the south and Zhengzhou in the north. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway, 106 National Highway and Daguang Expressway run through the whole territory, and it is known as the thoroughfare of the three provinces and the south gate of the Central Plains. The county covers a total area of 16 12 square kilometers, governs 15 townships, and governs 202 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) with a population of 348,000. This is a mountainous county dominated by forests.
In 2004, the county's GDP reached 2.342 billion yuan, the general budget revenue was 50.45 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,560 yuan. The existing cultivated land is 6.5438+0.96 million mu. Food crops are mainly rice; Cash crops include tea, chestnut, ginkgo and wild vegetables. The forest coverage rate is 45.9%; The main tree species are pine, fir and ginkgo.
[Edit this paragraph] History and culture
Xinxian County is the hometown of the Red Army and the cradle of generals. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, it was the birthplace of Jute Uprising, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area, the center of sticking to the red flag of Dabie Mountain, and the foothold of Liu Deng's leap into Dabie Mountain. The Red Fourth Army, the Red 25 Army and the Red 28 Army have been born successively, and 93 all-powerful Republic generals and leading cadres at or above the provincial and ministerial levels have been trained, and 55,000 outstanding talents such as Wu Huanxian and Gao Jingting have been sacrificed.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Xinxian county is rich in natural resources. It is rich in fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines. Among them, the quality and yield of chestnut, ginkgo, tea, camellia oleifera and wild kiwifruit all rank first in Henan, and they are praised as "the hometown of chestnut" and "the hometown of ginkgo" by the State Forestry Administration. The county develops 300,000 mu of Chinese fir, 330,000 mu of chestnut, 30,000 mu of ginkgo forest, 80,000 mu of tea and 80,000 mu of camellia oleifera. There are more than 400 species of animals such as leopard and giant salamander, and more than 2,000 species of wild plants such as Davidia involucrata, Pinus tabulaeformis and Ginkgo biloba. At present, more than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been proved, which is the county with the largest reserves of granite and quartz stone and one of the important natural rutile producing areas in China, and enjoys the reputation of "gold hidden on the mountain and silver hidden underground".
Xinxian county is rich in red and green resources. There are "red" and "green" tourist attractions (spots) in the territory, such as the former site of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Branch of the CPC Central Committee, the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Capital, the Hubei-Anhui Capital Museum, the General Xu Cemetery, the Jiangjunshi of Zhengweishan, the former site of the Jianchanghe Revolution, the Jin Lan Mountain National Forest Park, the Liankangshan National Nature Reserve, the Xiangshan Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, the Jianghuai-Ling Ecological Park and the Jiulongtan, etc., and it is an ideal place to In 200 1 year, it was named "National Patriotism Education Demonstration Base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic development
The economy and society developed rapidly and healthily. 1983 before poverty alleviation and development, the most obvious feature of Xinxian county was "three but one", that is, the gross production value was less than100000 yuan (77 million yuan), the fiscal revenue was less than10000 yuan (980,000 yuan), and the per capita net income of farmers was less than1000 yuan (86 yuan Since poverty alleviation and development, especially in recent years, under the cordial care of the central government and provinces and cities, the people of Xinxian County have carried forward the glorious tradition of the old areas, and vigorously developed the industrial economy, ecological economy, private economy, tourism economy and labor economy around the development orientation of "being the vanguard of the rise of the Central Plains" and the development goal of withdrawing counties and setting up cities. With the rapid development of economy and society, the appearance of the county has undergone earth-shaking changes. In 2004, the county's GDP was 2.342 billion yuan, the general budget revenue was 50.45 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,560 yuan, which were 30.4 times of 65.438+0.5 and 29.8 times of 565.438+0.983 respectively. The comprehensive strength of county economy rose from the last place in the province of 65.438+0.996 to the fifth place in 2003. Within one year, he won six national medals, including National Health County, China's Human Settlements Model Award, National Ecological Demonstration Zone, Xiangshan Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Jin Lan Mountain National Forest Park and Liankangshan National Nature Reserve, and won provincial medals in advanced counties for comprehensive management of social security in the whole province, ranking among the best in the city's comprehensive target evaluation.
[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location
Xinxian County is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain in the southeast of Henan Province. It belongs to Xinyang area. Area 1.546 km2, population 321.7000. Administer 1.7 townships (towns) and 200 administrative villages.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural environment
The county is located in Dabie Mountain area, surrounded by mountains on all sides. The elevation of the main peak of Huangmaojian is 10 1 1 m. There are valleys and basins in the mountains. Huang Xiaohe is 50 kilometers long. The annual average temperature 15. 1℃, the annual average precipitation127.4mm, and the annual frost-free period is 225 days.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic status quo
The total mileage of China highway is 393 kilometers. The highway density is 25.4 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There is a national highway 106 passing through, with a total length of14km; 2 provincial highways with total length100km; County and township roads are 267 kilometers long; Total length of dedicated highway12km. 520 bridges, 14 188 linear meters. 17 townships are open to traffic rain or shine, and 197 administrative villages are open to cars. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway is 34 kilometers long, and there are Wan Hu Station, Xinxian Station and Sidian Station in the county.
[Edit this paragraph] Places of interest
Tiantai Mountain is located at the junction of Hubei and Henan, and is known as the first peak in Huainan in history. Kanglian in the hinterland, Zilongtan in Shawo and Shanshuiguan in He Xiong are all famous tourist attractions. Xinxian County is one of the earliest red revolutionary bases in China, and the Aviation Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Hubei, Henan and Anhui Military Commission is located in this county. At present, Xinxian County is located in ten former Soviet areas under provincial protection.
[Edit this paragraph] Shenxian specialty
Xinxian County is rich in resources, rich in chestnut, ginkgo, tea, camellia oleifera, Chinese herbal medicines, wild vegetables, kiwifruit, etc., and its quality and output rank first in Henan Province, among which ginkgo is one of the four ginkgo bases in China, known as "the hometown of chestnut" and "the hometown of ginkgo". The county has 300,000 mu of Chinese fir, 320,000 mu of chestnut, 75,000 mu of tea and 30,000 mu of ginkgo forest. There are more than 2 100 kinds of plants on the mountain, including rare trees such as fragrant fruit trees, Davidia involucrata, Pinus tabulaeformis and Ginkgo biloba.
Xinxian County is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain and at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. The county governs 15 townships with a total area of 16 12 square kilometers and a population of 354,000. It is a mountainous county dominated by forests and a national key poverty alleviation and development county.