Haiyan County is located in the rich Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province, between 12 43 and 121 2 east longitude and 3 21 ′ and 3 28 ′ north latitude. It is about 31 kilometers wide from east to west and 33 kilometers wide from north to south. It is adjacent to Hangzhou Bay in the east, Haining City in the southwest, Lianping Lake City and Xiuzhou District in the north. [1]
Topography
Haiyan County is shaped like an isosceles triangle with the vertex facing south, with the widest point between east and west about 31 kilometers and the north and south about 33 kilometers apart. The average elevation of Haiyan County is 3~4 meters, and the whole terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, which can be roughly divided into three parts: the southern part is a plain hilly area, and the height of hills is mostly about 1 meters. Levin Mountain, which borders Haining City, is the highest place in the county, with the main peak being 251.6 meters high; The eastern part is a plain beach area, and the terrain is slightly higher than the western plain; The west is a plain water network area, accounting for about two-thirds of Haiyan County. [1]
climate
Haiyan is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, which is a typical East Asian monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.9°C, and the annual average accumulated days of high temperature are obviously lower than those in cities of the same latitude in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The average annual rainfall is 1189.7mm, the frost-free period is about 24 days, and the average sunshine hours are 1919.7mm.. [1]
2 Administrative Division Editor
On May 7, 1949, Haiyan was liberated.
in may, 195, three administrative villages in shiling township belonged to haining county, and ten administrative villages in Pinghu county belonged to Haiyan county. [2]
On November 21st, 1958, Haiyan County was abolished, and the area was merged into Haining County, among which Xitangqiao, Haitang and Yuantong were placed under Pinghu County.
On December 15th, 1961, Haiyan County was restored, which governed 2 towns and 16 communes. Shiling Township still belonged to Haining County. [2]
In 1983, the commune was abolished and the township was established. In 1985, it was listed as the coastal economic open zone by the State Council. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns including Wuyuan, Ganpu and Qinshan.
in p>1999, the township administrative divisions were adjusted to govern 9 towns and 3 townships. [2]
In October 21, the township administrative divisions were adjusted and optimized again, covering eight towns, namely Wuyuan, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. [2]
By the end of 25, Haiyan County had jurisdiction over nine towns (streets), namely Wuyuan, Yuantong, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. * * * There are 14 administrative villages and 23 residents' committees.
In p>21, with the approval of the provincial and municipal governments, Haiyan County adjusted the administrative divisions of some towns, abolished the organizational system of Wuyuan Town and Qinshan Town, and established Wuyuan Street and Qinshan Street respectively; The establishment of Xitangqiao Town was abolished, and Yuantong Street and Xitangqiao Street were established, in which Xitangqiao Street and Haiyan Economic Development Zone were co-located. After the zoning adjustment, Haiyan County has jurisdiction over four streets, namely Wuyuan, Qinshan, Yuantong and Xitangqiao, and five towns, namely Shendang, Baibu, Yucheng, Ganpu and Tongyuan.
3 organizational evolution editor
More than 5, years ago, ancestors engaged in farming, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting activities in the county.
in the twenty-fifth year of the reign of king Qin (222 BC), the county was established. It is named after "the seashore is widely rejected and the Yantian faces each other".
Since the founding of the county, Haiyan has moved to the county for four times and analyzed its territory six times. At the end of Qin dynasty, the county was trapped as a lake (Zhehu Lake) and moved to Wuyuan Township. [3]
In Yongjian (126-131) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county government fell into a lake (Danghu) and moved south to the mountain side of Qijing Township. From the fifth to eighth year of Jian 'an (2-23), the southwest of Haiyan was located in Haichang County (now Haining City) from the south of Quannan. In the seventh year of Jin Xiankang (341), the county government moved to Ma Ai City. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Tianjian was in prison for six years (57), and the northeast of the county was located in Qianjing County. From the sixth year of Datong in Liangzhong (534) to the first year of Datong (535), the northeast of the county was located in Xupu County. [3]
In the fifth year of Tang Kaiyuan (717), he moved to the county to govern this place. In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Huating County was located in the northern border of Haiyan, the eastern border of Jiaxing and the southern border of Kunshan.
Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295) was promoted to Haiyan prefecture. [3]
In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), it was reduced to a county. In the fifth year of Xuande (143), Pinghu County was established in Wuyuan, Qijing, Huating and Dayi townships. [3]
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provincial and county governments were removed. After three years of multiple roads, Haiyan County belongs to Qiantang Road, Zhejiang Province (the provincial capital and Daoyin Office are located in Hangzhou County). In March 16, the road was abandoned, and the provincial and county two-level system was implemented. In June of 21, it belonged to the second administrative supervision area (resident Jiaxing). In the winter of 26 years, most of the counties belonging to the former second district were occupied by the Japanese army, so they were abolished and resumed on September 2, 27, and the division was readjusted based on the railway, highway line and Qiantang River. Haiyan County belongs to the third administrative supervision district (resident Shaoxing) of the administrative office of western Zhejiang. In 29 years, it was changed to the tenth administrative supervision area (resident in Jiaxing), moved to the junction of Jiaxing and Haiyan counties in October of 32 years, and returned to Jiaxing in 35 years. On February 26, 28, the Japanese puppet county government was established, belonging to the Japanese puppet Jiaxing Special Zone Commissioner's Office. In November, 31, the county government was ordered to leave the county territory, and in October, 32, it returned to the county with the provincial tenth district agency to rebuild the district and township government. In April of 37, it belonged to the first administrative supervision area (resident in Xing Wu).
4 Population Ethnic Editor
Population
At the end of p>213, the registered population of Haiyan County was 376,746, an increase of 873 over the previous year. Among them, the female population is 19,62, with a sex ratio of 97.66︰1. The annual birth population was 3,78, with a birth rate of 8.17 ‰; 2599 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.9 ‰; There are 1813 immigrants and 132 immigrants. The natural population growth rate is 1.27‰. [4]
Ethnic groups
Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, and so on. (2 Population Census)
5 Economic Overview Editor
In p>213, Haiyan County achieved a GDP of 32.475 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% on a comparable basis. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.178 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 1.7%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 18.738 billion yuan, up by 8.4%, and that of the tertiary industry reached 11.559 billion yuan, up by 1.1%. Excluding nuclear power, the county's GDP was 25.388 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 12.%. The industrial added value of the secondary industry was 17.648 billion yuan, up by 9.1%, of which the industrial added value of the county was 1.636 billion yuan, up by 15.8%. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 7.:58.8:34.2 in the previous year to 6.9:57.7:35.6. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP is 86,299 yuan (equivalent to 13,934 US dollars); According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 74,586 yuan (equivalent to 12,43 US dollars).
primary industry
in p>213, Haiyan county achieved a total agricultural output value of 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year.
In p>213, the total sown area in Haiyan County was 43,462 hectares, a decrease of 2.2% over the previous year. The sown area of grain was 32,28 hectares, an increase of .6% over the previous year. The planting area of rape is 2451 hectares, a decrease of 24.2% over the previous year. The cotton planting area is 75 hectares, a decrease of .8% over the previous year. The vegetable planting area was 6,81 hectares, a decrease of 7.5% over the previous year. [5]
In 213, the forest area in Haiyan County was 7,653 hectares, and the afforestation area in that year was 355 hectares, up by 4.9% and down by 2.9% respectively.
In p>213, 697, fat pigs were slaughtered in Haiyan County, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. There were 313, live pigs, down 36.3% from the previous year. 8, sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year; There are 7, heads in stock, a decrease of 2.3% over the previous year. Poultry slaughter was 6.133 million, a decrease of 7.9% over the previous year; The population is 453,, a decrease of 34.% over the previous year. [5]
In 213, the total output of aquatic products in Haiyan County was 13,454 tons, down 8.2% from the previous year, including 1,92 tons of seawater products and 12,362 tons of fresh water products. [5]
Secondary Industry
In p>213, the total output value of industrial enterprises in Haiyan County was 78.927 billion yuan, up by 15.% over the previous year, of which the output value of nuclear power industrial enterprises was 11.928 billion yuan, up by .4% over the previous year. The total output value of 413 industrial enterprises above designated size was 66.394 billion yuan, up 16.2% over the previous year, and the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county was 54.466 billion yuan, up 2.4% over the previous year. Among the industrial enterprises above designated size in Haiyan County, the total output value of heavy industry is 43.746 billion yuan, accounting for 2.%, and the total output value of light industry is 22.648 billion yuan, accounting for 9.7%.
tertiary industry
in p>213, the annual fixed assets investment in Haiyan county was 22.513 billion yuan, up by 12.9% over the previous year. After deducting nuclear power, the fixed assets investment in the county was 19.475 billion yuan, up by 1.6% over the previous year (non-assessment data, including Xingxing new energy investment). Investment in nuclear power was 3.39 billion yuan, down 3.% from the previous year. [5]
In 213, the investment in the primary industry in Haiyan County was 289 million yuan, an increase of 49.% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry was 13.831 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year; The investment in the tertiary industry was 8.393 billion yuan, up by 1.% over the previous year. The industrial productive investment in the secondary industry was 1.792 billion yuan, up 34.4% over the previous year, including 1.573 billion yuan in manufacturing industry, up 4.2% over the previous year, and 7.91 billion yuan in equipment and tools, up 19.8% over the previous year. Investment in producer services in the tertiary industry was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year. [5]
In 213, Haiyan completed a real estate development investment of 4.381 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year. The building construction area was 4,84,5 square meters, up by 8.6% over the previous year, including 2,891,5 square meters of houses, up by 5.4% over the previous year. The newly started area was 771,1 square meters, down by 19.6% over the previous year, including 577, square meters of houses, down by 18.8% over the previous year. The completed housing area was 922,2 square meters, an increase of 66.9% over the previous year. The annual sales of commercial housing was 2.579 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, of which residential sales were 2.277 billion yuan, which was the same as the previous year; The sales area of commercial housing was 418,7 square meters, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, of which the sales area of residential housing was 354,6 square meters, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. All real estate development enterprises * * * sold 3,269 sets of commercial houses, of which 78.2% were faster houses. [5]
6 Editor of social undertakings
At the end of p>213, there were 1 cultural center, 9 town (street) cultural stations, 16 public
school * * * libraries and 89, books in Haiyan public * * * libraries, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year. 1 museum, 4 theaters and cinemas. 1 radio station, with a comprehensive population coverage rate of 1%; There is one TV station, and the comprehensive population coverage of TV programs is 1%. [6]
In 213, athletes in Haiyan County won 172 medals in sports competitions above the city level, among which 47 won gold medals, up by 54.6% and 25.5% respectively over the previous year. Haiyan County held 43 county-level sports meetings with 4,55 participants. [6]
At the end of 213, there were 18 hospitals and health centers (community health service centers), 1 health supervision and disease prevention and control center and 1 maternity hospital in Haiyan County. The number of beds in hospitals and health centers was 1,55, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; There were 2,174 technicians in health institutions, up by 15.% over the previous year, including 777 medical practitioners and 737 registered nurses, up by 7.6% and 9.% respectively over the previous year. The rural tap water penetration rate in Haiyan County is 1%, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets is 98.97%. [6]
7 Traffic Editor
Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge
Haiyan County has an excellent geographical position, and Wuyuan Town, the county seat, is 118 kilometers north of Shanghai and 98 kilometers south of Hangzhou. The main highways in China are 1 provincial highway, East-West Avenue, Salt Lake Highway, Salt King Highway, etc. The total mileage of highways above Grade 4 is 189.5 kilometers. There are vertical and horizontal rivers in the territory, with a total length of 186.7 kilometers. The backbone rivers are Yanpingtang River, Yanjiatang River, Changshanhe River and Baiyang River. Highway and waterway networks are intertwined. [1]
Haiyan Hub Project, the fourth contract project of the north shore connection of Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge, has interconnected the three expressway arteries of Hangpu (Hangzhou-Pudong), Zhajiasu (Zhapu-Jiaxing-Suzhou) and the north shore connection line of Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge, and Haiyan has become an important transportation nerve center in the Yangtze River Delta.
Hangzhou Bay Bridge is a convenient passage for the national trunk line-the third line crossing Hangzhou Bay. The bridge starts from Zhengjiadai, Haiyan, Jiaxing City in the north, crosses the wide Hangzhou Bay and ends at Shuilu Bay, Cixi, Ningbo City, with a total length of 36Km. After the completion of the bridge, the land distance between Ningbo and Shanghai will be shortened by more than 12 kilometers, thus greatly alleviating the pressure of the already crowded Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and forming a two-hour traffic circle between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai with Shanghai as the center. [7]
8 Local customs editor
Eat and burn early
Eat and burn early with sea salt
Eat and burn early, that is, eat shochu at four or five o'clock in the morning. In the North Sea of Zhejiang Province, the generation of Yanganpu still follows this peculiar drinking custom. Most people who eat breakfast are elderly people. Regardless of the wind and rain, they never stopped eating breakfast for 365 days. People who eat breakfast are very stable. There are also few chain stores, so the shopkeeper also holds the capacity of each guest. They don't drink much, and generally only drink one bottle of shochu at a time (that is, 2 ounces for the old scale and 1.25 ounces for the new scale). [8]
Rolling lamp
Rolling lamp is made up of many thick and solid bamboo pieces tied into a sphere, which is divided into two layers, inside which there is a small ball hanging in the air, so that the big ball and the small ball will not collide. The surface of the ball is covered with red or black silk, just like a lamp. The ball is equipped with a movable support, which can rotate up and down and left and right. The big ball is just an empty shell, not covered with silk. [8] Rolling lanterns have a history of more than 7 years in Haiyan, and they have been playing for a long time. Haiyan county is known as the "hometown of rolling lanterns". The rolling lantern shows the masculine beauty of men and reflects the unique martial spirit of Haiyan people. It is a bright pearl in Han folk dance. Haiyan lantern has been included in China Folk Dance Integration and China Popular Culture Dictionary. [8]
Haiyan tune
originated from the northern and southern songs popular in Haiyan in the Yuan Dynasty, and became a kind of opera tune and drama after being processed by Yang Zi and others (according to Yao Tongshou's "Whispering in the suburbs" in the Yuan Dynasty). One said that it was formed as early as the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was founded by Zhang Anchor, who lived in Haiyan (according to Li Rihua's Zitaoxuan Miscellany in Ming Dynasty). Ming Jiajing was popular in Jiaxing, Huzhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places. In the process of development, it has played a certain role in the evolution of Ge Yang Opera and Kunshan Opera. After Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it gradually declined and disappeared. It's hard to know its face. [8]
Sao Zi