Pengcheng stayed in Yanzi Tower at night, dreaming about Panpan, so he wrote this poem. The bright moon is like frost, the wind is as good as water, and the scenery is infinite. Fish are jumping in Qugang, lotuses are pouring out dew, and there is no one to see the loneliness. The sound is like three drums, one leaf is sonorous, and the dark dreamy clouds are startled. The night is vast, and I am looking for nowhere again. I feel like I have been walking around the small garden. A tired traveler from the end of the world, returning to the mountains, looking past his hometown. The swallow building is empty, where is the beauty? The swallow is locked in the empty building. The past and present are like dreams, never dreamed, but there are old joys and new resentments. At the same time, Yu Hao sighed at the night view of Huanglou. ——Song Dynasty·Su Shi "Yongyu Le·Pengcheng Overnight at Yanzi Tower" Yongyu Le·Pengcheng Overnight at Yanzi Tower

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Pengcheng stayed at night at Yanzi Tower, dreaming about it Hope, because of this word. Three hundred poems from the Song Dynasty, bold and unrestrained, describing scenery, expressing emotions, and melancholy, life translation and annotations

Translation

The bright moon is as white as frost, the good wind is as cool as clear water, and the autumn night scene is infinitely quiet. . In the winding canals, fish jumped out of the water, and dewdrops fell with the wind on the round lotus leaves. However, in the dead of night, no one saw such beautiful scenery. The sound of drums at midnight resounded through the night sky, and a leaf quietly fell to the ground. The soft sound shocked my dream. The night was dark, and I could no longer see the scenery at dusk. After I woke up, I searched everywhere in the small garden.

The wanderer who has been away from home for a long time is already tired. He looks at the way back in the mountains and misses his hometown. Seeing that the Yanzi Building is now empty, the beautiful lady Panpan is no longer there, and the whispering swallows are left in the painting hall in the building. Everything in ancient and modern times is in vain. How many people can still wake up from their dreams? Some are just old love and new grudges that are difficult to deal with. There will be people in future generations who will sigh deeply for me when facing the night of Huanglou. Appreciation

The first film is about waking up from a dream, the night is silent, the moon is as bright as frost, in the winding pond, fish jump out of the water, and crystal dewdrops roll down on the round lotus leaves. At the third watch, in the dead of night, a leaf falling to the ground made a clanging sound. I woke up from my dream. In the dark night, I walked through the small garden looking for the old dream, but found it nowhere. When writing about night scenes, the slight sounds at night are used to set off the silence at night. When writing about dreams, they are only described in one sentence: "Dream clouds are startled". There is no place to look for dreams, and I can't help but feel sad.

In the second part, I wrote that I, a "tired guest from the end of the world," was awakened by the sound of autumn in the quiet night, only to see "the swallow tower was empty" and felt infinite melancholy. Then the story of Zhang and Guan Panpan elicited infinite deep emotions about the entire human history. The old things in Yanzi Tower have passed away like a dream, but the joy and resentment of countless generations throughout the past and present are not the same as it. Like a series of continuous dreams? If people in the world don't understand this, it's like they haven't woken up from a dream. And the poet himself, who has awakened from the dream, and the sigh of life he feels here and now, in the eyes of future generations, isn't it also a dream? This profound thinking about life shows Su Shi's inner doubts and confusion about the entire human history, and his anxiety about the universe, life and the entire social process. Combined with the actual situation, he expresses his longing to return, feeling sad when he touches the scene, and feeling nostalgic for the past but sad for the present. The language is highly concise and summarized. Only three sentences of "The Swallow Tower is empty" can tell everything about Zhang Jianfeng (as Zhang). The description is picturesque, full of emotion, and has a strong lyricism. The low and sentimental mood is the artistic reflection of the poet's tiredness of officialdom in his lyrics. The broadness of the realm of poetry and the broadness of the subject matter are also manifestations of the poet's boldness in introducing society, history and philosophical thinking about life into his poetry.

Creation Background Appreciation

The above poem describes a quiet dream and the feeling of loss after waking up from the dream. The first three sentences describe the clear scenery of the autumn night, each using frost and water as metaphors for the moon and wind, and the summary is "the clear scenery is infinite", and the appreciation is beyond words. The first sentence writes that the moon is bright, as bright as frost; the autumn wind is gentle and cool as water, leading people into an infinitely quiet realm. "The clear scenery is infinite" is not only a description of the late autumn night scene, but also the emotional expression of the poet's soul after being soothed by the clear scene. "

Xia Qian is a narration of memories after waking up, with a melancholy and detached meaning. The first three sentences are a real description of the state of mind. It is written about a wanderer who is tired of wandering in the end of the world, missing his way home in the mountains, and longing for his hometown in his heart. Until I lost sight of it, I felt extremely homesick.

This sentence has a deep sense of life experience, expressing the poet's infinite sadness and lamentation. Du Fu once wrote a poem: "When you climb up to the sky, you will enter your hometown with the spring." Su Shi must have used Du's poem here to write about his homesickness after climbing up the building.

The poet melts scene, emotion, and reason into one, and develops them layer by layer around the story of Yanzilou. The scenery is the scenery of Yanzi Tower, the love is the lingering feelings after the dream in Yanzi Tower, and the principle is the eternal questioning about the philosophy of life that "life is like a dream and an illusion" arising from the love story in Yanzi Tower. The whole poem blends emotion into the scene, blends emotion and reason, and has a quiet realm. The style is gentle yet clear and spacious. of excellence. Su Shi (1037-1101), a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He could create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".

Su Shi Waiting for the crickets is sad and sad, and people are talking about the shore of the west wind. The moon sets over the sand and the flat river looks like practice, and you can see all the reeds and wild geese. The secret teacher is worried about the loss of Lan Cheng, and is pitiful about his love every night. There is only one Wuye, but I don’t know how many autumn sounds! ——Zhang Yan, Song Dynasty, "Qing Ping Le·Hou Chu Qi Duan"

Qing Ping Le·Hou Chu Qi Duan Hou Chu Qi Duan, people are talking on the shore of the west wind. The moon sets over the sand and the flat river looks like practice, and you can see all the reeds and wild geese.

The secret teacher is worried about losing Lan Cheng, and is pitiful about his love every night. There is only one Wuye, but I don’t know how many autumn sounds! Three hundred poems from the Song Dynasty, "Autumn is sentimental. The snow washes away the dust and the dust is quiet, and the wind leaves the clouds behind." Who writes about the tragic and stirring ancient city tower that blows the horn? The lake and the sea have always been heroic, and the scenery is now blocked. Cut the candle to see Wu Gou. The rest of the place where the rhinoceros is burning is full of waves and the sky is floating. Recalling those days, Zhou and Xie, in the prosperous Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, the sachet was not opened, and she traveled happily because of her good deeds. The sun is falling on Chibijitou, and the grass is fading by Feishui Bridge, which makes people sad. I want to ride on the wind and strike the oath in the middle of the stream. ——Song Dynasty·Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·He Pang Youfu"

Shui Diao Ge Tou·He Pang Youfu The snow washes away the dust and is quiet, and the wind leaves Chu Yun. Who writes about the tragic and stirring ancient city tower that blows the horn? The lake and the sea have always been heroic, and the scenery is now blocked. Cut the candle to see Wu Gou. The rest of the place where the rhinoceros is burning is full of waves and the sky is floating.

Recalling those days, Zhou and Xie, in the prosperous Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, the sachet was not opened, and she traveled happily because of her good deeds. The sun is falling on Chibijitou, and the grass is fading by Feishui Bridge, which makes people sad. I want to ride on the wind and strike the oath in the middle of the stream. There are three hundred poems from the Song Dynasty, which are bold and unrestrained, chanting history and recalling the past. They are patriotic and joyful. The crescent moon is shining brightly, and the river is cold and the mountains are fighting in the cold night. When I get up and scratch my head, the plum shadow is thin across the window. It's a frosty day, but I'm busy passing the cup around. Do you know? After the crows crow, the excitement is stronger than wine. ——Wang Zao, Song Dynasty, "Dianjiang Lip·Crescent Moon Juanjuan"

Dianjiang Lip·Crescent Moon Juanjuan The crescent moon Juanjuan, the cold night, the river and the quiet mountain are fighting. When I get up and scratch my head, the plum shadow is thin across the window.

It’s a frosty day, but I have nothing to do but pass the cup around. Do you know? After the crows crow, the excitement is stronger than wine. Three hundred Song poems, graceful, drinking, describing scenes and expressing emotions