The most common side effects of chemotherapy: decreased hematopoietic function, leukopenia, decreased immune function, digestive dysfunction leading to anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort and loss of appetite, liver and kidney function damage. Choosing a suitable diet for patients can reduce the side effects of drugs and help treatment.
/iknow-pic . cdn . BCE Bos . com/00e 9390 12 13fb 80 e 0 105 acac 3 ad 12 F2 EB 83894 f 1“target =“_ blank“title =““class =“ikqb _ img _ alink“& gt； /iknow-pic . cdn . BCE Bos . com/00e 9390 12 13fb 80 e 0 105 acac 3 ad 12 F2 EB 83894 f 1？ x-BCE-process = image % 2f resize % 2Cm _ lfit % 2Cw _ 600% 2Ch _ 800% 2c limit _ 1% 2f quality % 2Cq _ 85% 2f format % 2Cf _ auto“esrc =“/ 00e 9390 12 13fb 80 e 0 105 acac 3 ad 12f EB 83894 f 65438
(1) Make recipes according to the patient's condition, appetite, eating habits and digestion and absorption ability, and choose different kinds of diets and foods, such as liquid food, semi-liquid food, soft rice and ordinary rice.
(2) Almost all chemotherapy drugs have inhibitory effects on dietary intake. During this period, the patient's appetite is extremely poor. He is afraid of being greasy and eats very little, so it is difficult to meet the dietary requirements. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the food is diversified, eat less and eat more meals, and be easy to digest. In addition, patients often have eating habits, such as radish, cornmeal porridge, garlic and so on. At this time, their hobbies should be satisfied to promote appetite and increase food intake. Cooking methods should be steamed and cold, mainly light and refreshing.
/iknow-pic . cdn . BCE Bos . com/7 AEC 54 e 736d 12 f2ec 40562 1 b43c 2d 5628535684d“target =“_ blank“title =““class =“ikqb _ img _ alink“& gt； /iknow-pic . cdn . BCE Bos . com/7 AEC 54 e 736d 12 f2ec 40562 1 b43c 2d 5628535684d？ x-BCE-process = image % 2f resize % 2Cm _ lfit % 2Cw _ 600% 2Ch _ 800% 2c limit _ 1% 2f quality % 2Cq _ 85% 2f format % 2Cf _ auto“esrc =“/ 7 AEC 54 e 736d 12 f2ec 40562 1 b43c 2d 5628535684d“/& gt；
(3) Don't eat food with bones and thorns during chemotherapy, so as not to damage the gastric mucosa and cause bleeding. Don't eat indigestible fried food, and eat less foods with high sweetness. These foods will ferment and produce acid in the body, which will easily cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
(4) During vomiting, you should not rush to eat a lot, and you should replenish water first. Use warm and light salt water with a little sugar and swallow it frequently. After vomiting stops, you can drink millet soup or thin lotus root starch first, and then drink rice porridge or minced pork noodles, which is easy to digest and less irritating, instead of eating a lot of meat, eggs and milk. Lotus root has hemostatic effect. If there is bloodshot in vomit, you should drink lotus root powder or fresh lotus root juice first.