In winter, the dark brown sea looks dignified. The cold current from Siberia often sweeps across this sea area aggressively. Hill-like swells, like thousands of furious lions, bravely rushed to the embankment from the northern sky, splashing waves several feet high and making a thunderous noise. Sometimes, stone benches weighing hundreds of pounds on the shore are carried to the middle of the road more than ten meters away. Every day, when huge waves hit the shore, many Yantai people and foreign tourists rushed to the shore to watch this spectacular scene against the cold wind. Others stood on the shore, taking pictures with tens of feet of waves as the background, regardless of their clothes being wet by the waves, forming a magnificent scenery.
In spring, the sea turns green. Microwave, white waves, laughing and chasing from the distant horizon in the north, rushed to the shore. As soon as they touch the rocks and beaches on the shore, they retreat shyly and then jump up like naughty children. Spring is the season of sowing, and the sea is no exception. The fishermen who took off their winter clothes sailed across the calm sea and came to the breeding area to sow the seedlings of hope, looking forward to the harvest season.
In summer, the wind from the South Pacific makes many cities facing the sea in the south feel wet, and this wind with moisture is blocked and filtered by the mountains in Jiaodong Peninsula, and only when it reaches Yantai, which faces the sea in the north, will it remain cool and comfortable. Therefore, the sea in Yantai in summer is often as calm as a mirror, just like a quiet and gentle girl. The morning sun rises like a washed Le Ballon Rouge, dragging a long reflection on the sea. Every sunrise by the sea is fascinating. In the evening, the lights are reflected on the calm sea, and the stone benches on the shore are full of tourists. At their feet, the waves and the whispers of the bank are whispering.
Out of the romance of summer, Yantai Sea enters the crisp autumn. People who have lived in this city for a long time have this experience. On that day in beginning of autumn, the sea immediately became exceptionally blue and the sky became exceptionally clear. Compared with yesterday, the air immediately has the coolness of autumn. Say goodbye to the solemnity of winter, the lightness of spring and the romance of summer. In autumn, the sea becomes rich and busy, fishermen go out to sea, and cargo ships anchor and set sail. ...
The sea in Yantai is a painting with a broad background and a magnificent stage. Generation after generation of Yantai people have staged a magnificent live drama here.
The development of history
Yantai is named after Yantai Mountain in the urban area. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), Yantai was named after the establishment of Langya Wharf in Yantaishan today.
As early as Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of lai. The warring States period belongs to qi. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Qi. The Han Dynasty was Donglai County. Kim is a Donglai country. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were Donglai and Changguang counties. Sui is Laizhou. Tang home Dengzhou, Laizhou. Song and Yuan Dynasties were caused by it. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dengzhou and Laizhou.
1925 is Donghai Road. 1928 abandoned road. 1938 65438+ 10/9 Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Democratic Government-Jiaodong Military and Political Committee was established. 194 1 Jiaodong administrative liaison office was established on February 6th. 1July, 942, the Jiaodong regional administrative office was established, which governs the East China Sea, the West China Sea, the South China Sea and the North China Sea.
Wendeng, Laiyang and Yantai were founded in 1950. 1956 Wendeng and Laiyang areas merged into Laiyang area. 1958 Laiyang Special Zone and Yantai City merged into Yantai area. In June, 1983, 1 1, Yantai was abolished and changed to a provincial city. Muping 12 county in the former Yantai area was placed under the jurisdiction of Yantai City. Weihai is also a provincial county-level city. Fushan County was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Yantai City. Laixi County will be under the jurisdiction of Qingdao.
1On February 20th, 987, Laiyang County was abolished and Laiyang City was established. June 5 1987 Weihai was upgraded to a prefecture-level city. Rongcheng, Wendeng and Rushan counties in Yantai City are under the jurisdiction of Weihai City. 1February 24, 988, Ye County was abolished and Laizhou City was established. 199 1 year165438+1October 30th, Penglai County was abolished and Penglai City was established. 199 1 year 65438+February 2 1 day, Zhaoyuan county was abolished and Zhaoyuan city was established. 1995165438+1On October 30th, Qixia County was abolished and Qixia City was established. 1On April 29th, 996, Haiyang County was abolished and Haiyang City was established.
1On July 2, 994, Mu Ping County of Yantai City was revoked, and two towns of Laishan and Xiejiazhuang in Mu Ping County were set aside, and Muping District was established, with the District People's Government in Ninghai Town. Laishan is established to administer Laishan Town, Xiejiazhuang Town and Chujia Town in Zhifu District of Mu Ping County, and the District People's Government is stationed in Chujia Town.
1998, Yantai has jurisdiction over Zhifu District, Fushan District, Muping District, four districts of Laishan and Changdao County, and seven county-level cities of Longkou City, Laiyang City, Laizhou City, Penglai City, Zhaoyuan City, Qixia City and Haiyang City, with a total of 1 1 sub-district offices, 650.
On April 28th, 2000, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Han Min [2000] No.54) approved the Yantai Municipal People's Government to temporarily move into the office building of the district government at No.6 Furong Road, Laishan. After the new site of the government agency is selected, it is necessary to go through the formalities for examination and approval of the relocation of the resident in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions on the administration of administrative divisions.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census: total population. In which: Yantai City 6635735 Zhifu District 687639 Fushan District 355803 Muping District 498999 Laishan 18 1963 Changdao County 52890 Longkou City 67 1335 Laiyang City 89768 1 Laizhou City 8899. Unit: person)
As of June 5438+February 3, 20001,the city's total land area was 13745.74 square kilometers. It governs 4 districts 1 county and 7 county-level cities. There are 97 towns, 8 sub-district offices and 4 1 office in the city. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6.458 million, including 2,039,900 non-agricultural people.
As of 200 1, 65438+2,31,the total area of the city is 13745.74 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts 1 county, 7 county-level cities, 96 towns, 8 district offices and 42 offices. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6,459,900, including 2,076,300 non-agricultural people. There are 128 62 ethnic minorities.
On September 17, 2002, the provincial government approved Dajijia Town of Penglai City to be placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District of Yantai City. As of June 65438+February 3, 20021,there were 44 streets, 95 towns, 8 sub-district offices and 6897 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) in the city. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6,467,200, including 2183,400 non-agricultural population; Ethnic minorities 12862.
As of June 65438+February 3, 20031,there were 42 towns (streets) in the whole city.
Yantai city
[geographical location]
Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude119 34' ~12157', north latitude 36 16' ~ 38 23'. Weihai in the east, Weifang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, Liaodong Peninsula in the opposite direction, and Dalian across the sea, which together constitute the maritime gateway of the capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14km and the maximum vertical distance is 130km. The land area of the whole city is 13745.95 km2, including the urban area. 2643.60? Square kilometers, the city coastline is 702.5 kilometers long, and the island is curved? 206.62? Kilometers.
[landform]
Yantai is a hilly area with gentle hills and ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills 39.7%, plains 20.78% and depressions 2.90%. The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city, which is mainly composed of Daze Mountain, Ai Shan, Luoshan, Yashan, Cishan, Geshan Lushan, Shanxi Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Huangyu Mountain and Zhaohushan Mountain. The mountain is mostly composed of granite, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest peak is Kunyu Mountain, with an altitude of 922.8 meters. The hilly area is distributed around the low mountain area and its extension, with an altitude of 100 ~ 300m, the terrain is gentle and undulating, the slope is gentle, the valley is shallow and wide, the alluvial deposits in the valley are developed, and the soil layer is deep. Due to the abundant precipitation, humid air and mild climate in Yantai, the low hills are lush and picturesque all year round. In spring, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the flowers are overflowing; Summer is lush and full of vitality; In autumn, the fruit forest is full of red leaves and colorful; In the dead of winter, it was wrapped in silver.
The inland river network in the city is relatively developed, and there are many small and medium-sized rivers. There are 1 and 2 1 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers, among which there are 7 rivers with a flow area of more than 300 square kilometers, namely, Wulong River, Dagu River, Dagujia River, Wanghe River, Hejie River, Huangshui River and Xin 'anjiang River. The main rivers are divided by the "Jiaodong Roof" formed by Kunyu Mountain, Yashan Mountain, Ai Shan Mountain, Luoshan Mountain and Daze Mountain, and flow into the sea from north to south. The Wulong River and Dagu River flow southward into the Yellow Sea. Dagujia River and Xin 'anjiang River flow northward into the Yellow Sea; Huang Shuihe, He Jie and Wanghe rivers flow into the Bohai Sea. It is characterized by large river bed gradient, short source and rapid flow, and it belongs to the source river of monsoon rainfall. The alluvial plain is thick and fertile, rich in apples, cherries, pears and grapes. Overview of sea area
Yantai borders Bohai Sea in the north and northwest, and Yellow Sea in the northeast and south. There are 63 islands with large and small bedrock, like bright pearls embedded in the sea. Zhifu Island, South Changshan Island and Mayang Island have large areas. There are 15 islands with residents, namely South Long Island, Beishan Island, Daheishan Island, Xiaoheishan Island, Miaodao, Qiaoji Island, Daqin Island, Qinxiao Island, Nancheng Island, Beihuangcheng Island, Sangdao in Longkou City and Lingqi Island in Zhifu District. The change of surface water temperature along the coast is more obvious and greater than that in the open sea, and the annual average water temperature is between 1 1 ~ 14℃. The annual average surface salinity of seawater is about 28 ~ 3 1 ‰. The coast from Laizhou to Longkou is irregular and the coast from Longkou to Muping and Haiyang is regular. Coastal landforms are mainly divided into two types: rocky coast and sandy coast. It starts from Hutou Cliff in Laizhou City in the west and ends in the north of Dongshan Mountain in Mu Ping in the east. It is a tortuous rocky coast with obvious marine erosion landform, and the rest are mostly sandy coasts. The coast and islands complement each other, with beautiful sea, light, mountains and many places of interest. This is a summer resort.
Landscape in the field
Yantai Mountain has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and rich natural and cultural landscapes. Especially in summer, the sea breeze caresses the face, refreshing and pleasant; The mountain flowers are brilliant and refreshing; The sea and mountains complement each other. It is not only a summer resort, but also an ideal place for tourists from all over the world. The scattered tourism resources in the city are scientifically combined into "three districts, ten scenic spots, four cities, five parks and six lines" according to points, districts and zones. These three areas are: Yantai Golden Beach Provincial Tourism Resort, Mayang Island Provincial Tourism Resort and Penglai Scenic Tourism Resort; These ten scenic spots are Penglai Pavilion, Changshan Island, Yunfeng Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Luoshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Xufu's hometown, Ma Cong Hospital, Moushi Manor and Fengcheng Wanmitan. The area is: the coastal tourist belt from Sanshan Island in Laizhou in the west to Mayang Island in Mu Ping in the east; These four cities are: China Folk Expo City, Huanghai Amusement City, Tashan Competitive Amusement City and Zhifu Island Seaside Food City; These five parks are: World Waterscape Park, nanshan park, Yantai Mountain Park, Artillery Mountain Park and Yuhuangding Park; These six routes are: Qin Shihuang's eastward tour, Xufu Dudong tour, Jiaodong folk tour, fairyland tour, cultural relics tour and six islands tour at sea. Yantai has become a veritable "excellent tourist city in China".
climate
Yantai belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Compared with inland areas at the same latitude, Yantai has the characteristics of moderate rainfall, humid air and mild climate, which can be described as no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The city's annual average precipitation is 65 1.9mm, annual average temperature1.8℃, annual average relative humidity is 68%, annual average sunshine hours are 2698.4 hours, annual average total solar radiation is 5224.4mJ/m2, and annual average wind speed is 3-4m/s in inland areas and 4-4m/s in coastal areas. Yantai has four distinct seasons, and each season's weather and climate has its own characteristics.
general situation
Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula. Geographical coordinates are119 34'-12157' and 3616'-38 23' north latitude. It borders Weihai in the east, Tan Fang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, and faces Liaodong Peninsula and Dalian across the sea. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14 km and the maximum vertical distance is 130 km. Total area 13745.74 square kilometers.
By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 6,458,200, including 2199,900 non-agricultural population. There are 47 ethnic minorities, 12736 people.
Laishan, where the Municipal People's Government is located, zip code: 26400 1. Administrative division code: 370600. Area code: 0535. Pinyin: Yantai stone.
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administrative division
As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Yantai had four municipal districts,1counties and seven county-level cities.
Yantai covers an area of 13746 km2 and has a population of 6.45 million (2003).
Laishan covers an area of 253 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.8 million. The postal code is 264600.
Zhifu District covers an area of 174 square kilometers with a population of 670,000. Postal code 26400 1.
Fushan District covers an area of 706 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. The postal code is 265500.
Muping District covers an area of 1.589 square kilometers with a population of 470,000. The postal code is 264 100.
Qixia covers an area of 20 16 square kilometers and has a population of 640,000. The postal code is 265300.
Haiyang covers an area of 1887 square kilometers with a population of 670,000. The postal code is 265 100.
Longkou covers an area of 893 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. The postal code is 265700.
Laiyang covers an area of 1732 square kilometers and has a population of 890,000. The postal code is 265200. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Chengxiang Street.
Laizhou covers an area of 1878 square kilometers and has a population of 860,000. The postal code is 26 1400. Neighborhood Committee of the Municipal People's Government in the northwest corner of Wenchang Road.
Penglai covers an area of 1 129 square kilometers and has a population of 450,000. The postal code is 265600.
Zhaoyuan covers an area of 1.433 square kilometers with a population of 570,000. The postal code is 265400.
Changdao County covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a population of 40,000. The postal code is 265800. The county people's government is located in Nanchang town.
* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2005), and the population was as of the end of 2003. *
Yantai is one of the first coastal open cities in China, an international port city, shopping center and tourist city in the Bohai Economic Circle and East Asia. Yantai has jurisdiction over four districts of Zhifu, Fushan, Mu Ping and Laishan, Changdao County, and seven county-level cities of Longkou, Laiyang, Laizhou, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Qixia and Haiyang. Yantai is surrounded by mountains and seas, with a pleasant climate, no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer, and the average annual temperature is about 12 degrees Celsius. It is a famous summer resort and leisure resort in northern China.
Yantai is rich in natural resources. It is one of the national fishery bases, rich in more than 70 kinds of sea treasures such as sea cucumber, prawn, abalone and scallop. It is a famous fruit producing area in northern China, and Yantai apples, Laiyang pears and big cherries are well-known at home and abroad. It is an important gold producing area in China, and its gold reserves rank first in the country, accounting for more than 1/4 of the national output. There are more than 30 kinds of other mineral resources available for exploitation.
Since the reform and opening up, Yantai's economy has maintained a high growth rate, and entered the ranks of "Top 50 National Cities in Comprehensive Strength" on 199 1. At present, industrial systems such as textile, machinery, building materials, electronics, metallurgy and medicine have been formed. There are more than 2,700 industrial enterprises above the township level in the city, with more than 2,000 main products. Changyu wine and Sanhuansuo are traditional products of Yantai. In recent years, emerging industries have developed rapidly, and projects with high technical level such as nylon, white cardboard and electronic screen board have been put into production one after another. In 200 1 year, the city's GDP reached 98 billion yuan.
The face of this city is constantly improving. The investment and financing of key urban projects is 3.37 billion yuan, forming a number of new urban landscapes such as Binhai Middle Road and Yingbin Road. A number of key infrastructures, such as Yanqi Expressway, Yantai Port Phase III, Zero Interchange, Huang Wu Interchange, Qingnian South Road and Phase III of 500 Heating Network, have been put into use one after another. The construction of Lan Yan double-track railway, Dalailong railway and 206 Expressway is progressing smoothly, and projects such as Yanda Railway Ferry and Laishan Sewage Treatment Plant are officially launched.
Yantai is rich in tourism resources. Surrounded by mountains and seas, there are many national forest parks and national migratory bird nature reserves. It has a long history and rich cultural and historical resources. The site of Baishizhai in Neolithic Age includes the site of Yantai Mountain Consulate Base, Penglai Pavilion, a fairyland on earth, Xianshan Long Island on the sea, Weibei stone carvings on Yunfeng Mountain in Laizhou and other places of interest. Beautiful natural scenery and cultural landscape attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit every year. 1998 Yantai became one of the first 54 "excellent tourist cities in China".
At present, the city has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network by land, sea and air: the airport is a national first-class open port. Now it has opened international air routes to Korea, Japan, Singapore, Macau and Hong Kong. Domestic routes connect more than 20 large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Haikou, Dalian, Shenyang, Harbin, Chengdu, Kunming, Wuhan, Jinan and Xi 'an, and the weekly flights exceed 120. The sea is connected with the port freight of more than 0/00 countries around the world, and there are international sea passenger ships bound for Gunsan City and Busan City in South Korea; There are passenger ships, ro-ro ships and clippers that go directly to Dalian, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Lushun and Yingkou in China. On land, railway transportation extends in all directions. Cars can go directly to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Jinan, Qingdao, Weifang, Bo, Jiamusi, Xi 'an and other cities, and can also be transferred to major cities in China. There are Yanqing first-class highway, Yanwei expressway and dense national highway, county and township highway network, which create the necessary traffic conditions for the development of tourism.
[geographical location]
Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude119 34' ~12157', north latitude 36 16' ~ 38 23'. Weihai in the east, Weifang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, Liaodong Peninsula in the opposite direction, and Dalian across the sea, which together constitute the maritime gateway of the capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14km and the maximum vertical distance is 130km. The land area of the whole city is 13745.95 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 2643.60 square kilometers. The city's coastline is 702.5 kilometers long and the island is 206.62 kilometers long.
[landform]
Yantai is a hilly area with gentle hills and ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills 39.7%, plains 20.78% and depressions 2.90%. The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city, and the mountain is mostly composed of granite, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest peak is Mount Kunyu, 922.8 meters above sea level. The hilly area is distributed around the low mountainous area and its extension, with an altitude of 65,438+000-300m. The terrain is gentle and undulating, the slope is gentle, the valley is shallow and wide, and the alluvial deposits in the valley are developed and the soil layer is deep.
The inland river network in the city is relatively developed, and there are many small and medium-sized rivers. There are 1 and 2 1 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers, among which there are 7 rivers with a basin area of more than 300 square kilometers, namely, Wulong River, Dagu River, Dagujia River, Wanghe River, Hejie River, Huangshui River and Xin 'anjiang River.
Overview of sea area
Yantai has a coastline of 909 kilometers, bordering the Bohai Sea in the north and northwest, and the Yellow Sea in the northeast and south. There are 63 islands with large and small bedrock. Zhifu Island, South Long Island and Mayang Island have larger areas, and there are 15 islands with residents. The change of surface water temperature along the coast is more obvious and greater than that in the open sea, and the annual average water temperature is between 1 1 ~ 14℃. The annual average surface salinity of seawater is about 28 ~ 3 1 ‰.
[History and Culture]
Yantai has a long history. Xia Dynasty, Dongyi people founded the country; Shang dynasty, the seat of the later kingdom; At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Laizi was established. Qin dynasty, first Qi county, then Jiaodong county; In the Western Han Dynasty, Jiaodong was established; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Donglai County was established; In the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were established; Dengzhou and Laizhou were still established in the Song Dynasty; Laizhou in the Ming Dynasty was Laizhou Prefecture, which belonged to Zhongshu Province of Shandong Province. In Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture moved to Yantai; In the early years of the Republic of China, Jiaodong observer was established in Fufu Prefecture. 1938 to 1942, establishing Jiaodong administrative office; 1948, Yantai Municipal People's Government was established; 1955, the establishment of Wendeng and Laiyang Commissioner's Office; 1958, Laiyang Commissioner's Office was changed to Yantai Commissioner's Office; 1978 was renamed Yantai regional administrative office; 1983 the Yantai regional administrative office was abolished and the Yantai municipal people's government was established.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1398), in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, local soldiers and civilians set up a beacon tower on the northern mountain of Linhai, also known as beacon tower. After discovering the enemy's situation, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night. This is an alarm signal, so it is called Yantai for short. Yantai Mountain is named after Yantai City.
Worship the ancestors of the sun
Yantai is one of the earliest areas for human reproduction. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the coast, it is a small harbor 7,000 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood is the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture. Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed from Baishizhai site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong. The bone tool was polished very finely, and the bone needle was close to the later steel needle, indicating that the grinding, weaving and sewing technology at that time had reached a higher level. The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,000 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,000 years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties more than 4,000 ~ 2,500 years ago, Yantai coastal area was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived. Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation. On a pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
The place where Qin Shihuang made three eastward expeditions.
After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he made three expeditions to the East, leaving footprints in Yantai. The first time Qin Shihuang traveled eastward was in 2 19 BC. The 40-year-old Qin Shihuang traveled eastward along the Bohai Bay and visited the eastern coastal areas in search of the elixir of life. On the way, he met Xu Fu. Xu Fu provided him with the way to live forever, and said that there are "Three Gods Mountain" in Penglai, Yingzhou and the abbot in the sea, where immortals live in the royal pavilion and fairy grass grows. Qin Shihuang believed it, so he sent Xu Fu to lead thousands of boys and girls to the sea in a big ship to ask for fairy medicine. The following year, Qin Shihuang visited the East for the second time. Boarded Zhifu Island, carved a stone and erected a monument, praising his literary martial arts. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang was nearly 50 years old, and his desire for longevity became stronger and stronger. He found Xu Fu on his third trip to the East. Chui fook was furious when he saw Qin Shihuang, and lied that there were big fish in the sea, so he couldn't reach Xianshan himself. Qin Shihuang was eager for success, so he set up a crossbow to chase the big fish. When I arrived in Zhifu, I finally found a big fish and killed it myself. When Xu Fugang set sail for the sea and arrived in Japan, he opened the first page of foreign exchange in China's history. Qin Shihuang wanted to live forever, but he finally failed. However, he left some relics on Zhifu Island, such as The First Emperor's Road and Two Views on Carving Stones. The Yangzhu Temple, one of the "Eight Masters" worshipped by Qin Shihuang, was built on the sunny slope of Zhifu Island.
The starting point of the maritime "Silk Road"
The navigation industry in Yantai occupies an important position in the whole country. Zhifu Bay in downtown Yantai is a natural harbor with flat water depth and a barrier on its back. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, it was an important stop on the northern route of China. /kloc-During the Tang Dynasty more than 0/000 years ago, Dengzhou (now Penglai) under the jurisdiction of Yantai was a famous seaport in China. Together with Guangzhou, Jiaozhou and Yangzhou, it is also known as the four major trading ports, and it is the main port for the north to go overseas. Japan sent an envoy of the Tang Dynasty 13 times to the Tang Dynasty to seek development, and landed in Zhifu for the first time. In the fourth year of Chunhua (AD 979), Song Taizong's mission to Korea was also initiated by Zhifu. China's silk, iron smelting, paper making and other technologies were introduced from Yantai to Korea, Japan and other places, so Yantai was also known as the starting point of the "Silk Road" at sea. The ancient port of Dengzhou is one of the most prosperous ports in the ancient north of China. Penglai Watertown, also known as Yubao City, was built in the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1376), and it is the most intact ancient military port in China.
One of the cradles of modern industry in China.
Yantai is one of the cradles of modern industry in China. From 65438 to 0892, Zhang Bishi, an overseas Chinese from Nanyang, founded Changyu Brewing Company in Yantai and hired Austrian Consul in Yantai as a brewer, which was a success. 19 12 ruifeng flour mill was established in Yantai; 19 13 to set up a power plant; From 19 13 to 19 15, five canneries were built; 19 15 Li Dongshan built a watch factory, and Changyu wine won the international gold medal in the same year; Liquan Beer Company was established in 1920. Changyu Beer Company and Bell Factory are the earliest entrepreneurs in China, while cannery and brewery are the earliest entrepreneurs in Shandong.
[city card]
United Nations Habitat Award 2005
10 at 9: 00 am local time on June 3, 2005, the awarding ceremony of the 2005 UN Habitat Award was held in Jakarta, Indonesia. Yan, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, was invited to attend the meeting and received the 2005 UN Habitat Award medal from Anna Tibaijuka, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. Indonesian Vice President yusuf kalla attended the award ceremony on behalf of President Susilo and congratulated the winning city. Wang Guoqun, Vice Mayor, and all members of Yantai delegation attended the award ceremony. At that time, six projects in the world won the UN Habitat Award, and Yantai was the only city in China that won the award. This is another award in the field of human settlements that Yantai won in 2003, after winning the China Habitat Environment Model Award and the China Habitat Environment Award in 2004.
National civilized city
On June 26th, 2005, the Central Civilization Committee held a commendation meeting, and Yantai was awarded the title of "National Civilized City". Yan, secretary of the municipal party Committee, attended the meeting and took the stage to receive the award.
China Excellent Tourism City
June 5438+October 2004 10, the National Tourism Administration made a comprehensive acceptance of Yantai's index of establishing an excellent tourist city, and Yantai was selected as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China with a good score of 892.
The most attractive city in China.
June 65438+1October 65438+February 2004, Yantai was awarded the title of "Best Charming City in China" at the first China Charming City Exhibition Ceremony of CCTV.
Reply: Bad Gun-Beginner in Jianghu Level 2 3- 10 12:32
Bohai Sea is the inland sea of our country. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, it is located between Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Tianjin. The specific location is 37 07' ~ 410' north latitude and117 35' ~1210' east longitude. The old iron triangle at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula confronts Penglai on the northern shore of Shandong Peninsula, like a pair of huge arms surrounding the Bohai Sea, and the coastline is like a gourd. The Bohai Sea is connected with the Yellow Sea through the Bohai Strait. The mouth of the Bohai Strait is 59 nautical miles wide, and there are more than 30 islands, among which the larger ones are Nanchangshan Island, Diaoji Island, Qindao Island and Huangcheng Island, collectively known as miaodao islands or Miaodao Islands. In the meantime, eight waterways with different widths are formed to hold the throat of the Bohai Sea. It is the sea gateway of Beijing and Tianjin, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. The Bohai Sea was called the sea in ancient times, and it is also called the North Sea because it is located in the north.
Q: Which sea does Yantai refer to?
A: The Bohai Sea is the inland sea of China. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, it is located between Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Tianjin. The specific location is 37 07' ~ 410' north latitude and117 35' ~1210' east longitude. The old iron triangle at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula confronts Penglai on the northern shore of Shandong Peninsula, like a pair of huge arms surrounding the Bohai Sea, and the coastline is like a gourd. The Bohai Sea is connected with the Yellow Sea through the Bohai Strait. The mouth of the Bohai Strait is 59 nautical miles wide, and there are more than 30 islands, among which the larger ones are Nanchangshan Island, Diaoji Island, Qindao Island and Huangcheng Island, collectively known as miaodao islands or Miaodao Islands. In the meantime, eight waterways with different widths are formed to hold the throat of the Bohai Sea. It is the sea gateway of Beijing and Tianjin, and the terrain is extremely dangerous. The Bohai Sea was called the sea in ancient times, and it is also called the North Sea because it is located in the north.
Bohai Sea is relatively small, only about 90,000 square kilometers. The average depth of the Bohai Sea is 25 meters, and the total capacity of the Bohai Sea is only 1730 cubic kilometers. The water along the Bohai Sea is very shallow, especially where rivers are injected only a few meters deep. The Laotieshan waterway in the east is the deepest, reaching 86 meters.
The change of water temperature in Bohai Sea is influenced by the continental climate in the north, which is around 0℃ in February and reaches 265438 0℃ in August. Winter is coming, except Qinhuangdao and Huludao, most coastal areas are frozen. During the ice melting in early March, a large amount of flowing ice often appeared, and the average water temperature was 1 1℃. The salinity of Bohai Sea is the lowest (only 30%) due to the large amount of fresh water injected from mainland rivers.
There are Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay along the coast of Bohai Sea. Liaohe River, Haihe River, Yellow River and other rivers bring a lot of organic matter from the land and become natural fishing grounds rich in prawns, crabs and yellow croaker.
The connection between the Laotieshan Cape at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula and the Penglai Cape on the northern shore of Shandong Peninsula is the dividing line between Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea.