1, Li Bai (70 1, February 28-762), the word Taibai, was born in Longxi (northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu). His ancestors fled to Suiye (near tokmak, now Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), the family moved to Mianzhou, Sichuan, and was once enshrined by Hanlin. Known as Li Hanlin. He is known as the immortal in the sky, and later generations also call him Li Xianxian. There is almost no one in China who doesn't know Li Bai, because Li Bai is a great poet who stood at the peak of the Tang Dynasty and has an important position and far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry development. He was the first poet in China.
2. Du Fu (712-770), with beautiful words, was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and also a realistic poet. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "Poet Saint" by later generations. His poems are also called "the history of poetry" and one of the "three great poets in the Tang Dynasty".
3. Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), Han nationality, was born in Xiaguan (now Weinan, Shaanxi) in his later years. He was a great realistic poet in China in the Tang Dynasty and a famous poet and writer with far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular languages, including The Poet's Magic and The Poet's King. Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in the south of Luoyang.
4. Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han nationality. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in the Song Dynasty, and he was a scholar in the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792). Together with Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Su Xun, he was called the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". In the Ming Dynasty, he was called the first of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Han" with Liu Zongyuan. He is the author of 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teachers' Comments, etc. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world, served as assistant minister of the official department in his later years, also known as the Korean official department.
5. Cao Xueqin (about1715.6.12 ~ about 1763) was a novelist in Qing Dynasty. Real name Zhan, Chinese character,no. Xueqin,no. piano score, Novelist and poet in Qing Dynasty. Born in a "century-old family", Cao Xueqin suffered the bitterness of life because of the decline of his family. In the last decades of his life, he created A Dream of Red Mansions with ten years' perseverance and devoted himself to the revision. After his death, he left the first eighty manuscripts of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great realistic work in Chinese classical novels, with rich content, tortuous plot, profound ideological understanding and exquisite artistic techniques.
6. Liu Zongyuan (773-819), with a thick word, was called "Liu Hedong" in the world, and was also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of his official career. Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong (now yongji city). Writers, philosophers, essayists, thinkers and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty jointly advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. Together with Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773).
7. Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose name is Yong Shu, is a drunkard, and also a layman of 61. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. With Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are also called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties separately. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion.
8. Su Shi (1037 65438+1October 8-1August 24, 2008), known as "Dongpo Jushi", was called "Su Dongpo" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years.
9. Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086), a famous symbol festival, was named the Mid-Levels Mountain and was named Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Linchuan people (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) were outstanding politicians, thinkers, writers and reformers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. From official to prime minister, he advocated reform and political reform, and was praised by Lenin as "1 1 century China's great reformer". Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong", they are called "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Ning lived in seclusion after nine years' strike, and died in Zhongshan and posthumous title, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), also known as Wang Wengong.
10, Qu Ping (about 340 BC-about 278 BC), commonly known as Qu Yuan; Last name is Qu. At the end of the Warring States Period, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.