The hometown of the Yellow River saury is in the Yellow River Estuary, which is named after its sharp knife shape. In fact, the scientific name of swordfish is Coilia ectenes. There is a fishing proverb in the Yellow River Estuary: the ears of wheat are yellow and the swordfish are long. Yellow river swordfish belongs to sauridae, also known as saury. It is six or seven inches small, more than a foot long, thin and bright, with small scales and a small belly. Its kiss is short and round, like a sharp knife. Sometimes they swim into the sea, and sometimes they swim into the river. It is rich in fat and tender, and you can eat delicious meat without too much seasoning. People are used to eating a single cake. Dongying, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, was established in June 1983. It is the central city of the Yellow River Delta and an important oil base in China. The following are Dongying specialties that I have sorted out and can take away. Welcome to reading. Dongying is a provincial city established in June 1983 and June 10 to meet the needs of the development and construction of Shengli Oilfield and the Yellow River Delta. It governs Dongying, Hekou, Kenli, Guangrao and Lijin counties, with an area of 8,243 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2 1.8 million. The Yellow River enters the sea from here, the soldier Sun Wu was born here, Shengli Oilfield rose here, and Lu Opera originated here. The CPC Liuji branch was established in 1925. It is one of the earliest rural party branches in Shandong Province, and has the earliest Chinese translation of * * * Manifesto in China. Dongying is a national civilized city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national environmental protection model city, a national ecological garden city and the first batch of international wetland cities in the world. Dongying's specialties are also very rich, and there are countless kinds. 1. seafood 1. Yellow River Mouth Hairy Crab: Eriocheir sinensis, commonly known as Hairy Crab and Clear Water Crab, is a famous freshwater crab in China. Dongying city takes advantage of the good natural ecology and fresh water source of the Yellow River, adopts biological disease prevention measures, and uses self-bred high-quality crab seedlings and green feed for breeding. It is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta, with delicious meat, rich nutrition and various vitamins and minerals, and is favored by consumers in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hong Kong and other regions. 2. Yellow River saury: It comes from the Yellow River estuary in Dongying City, Shandong Province, spawns in the sea and grows in the Yellow River. This is a migratory fish. The yellow river swordfish is shaped like a sharp knife and its silver light flashes, so it is named swordfish. Protein is the main component of swordfish in the Yellow River, and its protein content ranks first among all fishes. The vitamin A of yellow river saury is 16 times that of beef, which has a good preventive effect on night blindness, and its vitamin E can also slow down the aging speed of human body. In addition, it contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, which has obvious inhibitory effect on hypertension, myocardial infarction and arteriosclerosis. Old people often eat yellow river saury, which can achieve good disease prevention and nourishing effect. 3. Yellow River Mouth Meretrix meretrix: Delicious, excellent in quality and highly competitive in the international market. Known as "the best in the world", it is the main variety of foreign exchange earned by export in Hekou area. Since 1998, the resources management of Meretrix meretrix has been strengthened in Hekou District. Through cultivation, seedling release and multiplication, resources have been gradually restored and exported. At present, the shallow sea culture area of Meretrix meretrix has reached 6.5438+0.44 million mu, and the estimated resources can reach 6.5438+0.000 million tons, with an output value of 300 million yuan. It is the largest production and export base of Meretrix meretrix in China. 4. Yellow River Estuary Sea Cucumber: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Sea cucumber in the Yellow River estuary has the effects of improving memory, delaying gonadal aging, preventing arteriosclerosis, diabetes and anti-tumor. Sea cucumber in the Yellow River Estuary has become one of the famous aquatic products in Dongying City. According to the detection, every 100 grams of fresh sea cucumber in the Yellow River Estuary contains protein 2 1.5%, fat 0.3%, carbohydrate 0/.0%, calcium 0/18 mg, phosphorus 22 mg and iron 0/kloc-4 mg. In addition, the Yellow Sea cucumber also contains a large number of mucins and various amino acids, especially acidic mucopolysaccharides, which have the functions of anti-tumor, anti-aging and enhancing immune function. It is not only a delicious food and health food, but also a marine medicine with high medicinal value. 5. Yellow River Estuary Shrimp Skin: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River estuary is not only delicious, but also an excellent nourishing and aphrodisiac product. It can be used to enhance the flavor of various dishes and soups, and is an indispensable seafood condiment in Chinese and western dishes. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River Estuary is a kind of food processed after sea shrimp is cooked and dried. It is rich in iodine and is one of the foods with the highest calcium content. 6. Portunus trituberculatus: Named after three wart tumors on its carapace, it looks like a folk woven shuttle. There are well-developed crabs in the beaches and shallow seas around the Yellow River Estuary, among which the most famous is Portunus trituberculatus caught in spring and autumn. Portunus trituberculatus is big and delicious. It can be made into many famous dishes and is a seafood treasure. 7. Litopenaeus vannamei: a specialty of Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Lijin County is known as "the hometown of prawns in China". Oriental shrimp is nutritious, soft and digestible. It is excellent food for people who are weak and need to be nursed back to health after illness. Shrimp is rich in magnesium, which plays an important role in regulating heart activity and protecting cardiovascular system. It can reduce the cholesterol content in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, dilate coronary artery, and help prevent hypertension and myocardial infarction. 8. Shrimp paste: It is a paste-like food made by adding salt to shrimp, fermenting and grinding it into a sticky state. Shrimp sauce is rich in protein, calcium, iron, selenium, vitamin A and other nutrients. There is also a very important nutrient in shrimp paste-astaxanthin, which is by far the strongest antioxidant and is called super vitamin E. The redder the shrimp paste, the more astaxanthin there is. Eating in moderation is very beneficial to your health. 9. Shrimp climbing: also known as Pippi shrimp. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is a kind of seafood food with rich nutrition and tender meat. Its meat is rich in water, fresh, sweet and smooth, light and soft, and has a particularly attractive flavor. Every spring is the spawning season, which is the best time to eat. The chubby crayfish is full of brains and the meat is tender and delicious, but it is a pity that there are more shells and less meat. However, its protein content is as high as 20%, fat is 0.7%, and it contains vitamins, inosinic acid, aminopropionic acid and other nutrients needed by human body. Shrimp is warm and sweet. Has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, promoting lactation and removing toxic substances. 10. Longju meatball Dragon Ball is a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Dragon ball is selected from the lean meat of livestock hind legs and made of pure water from the Yellow River. They have the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good elasticity and crisp taste. They are the best products for guests and friends to get together and are also holiday gifts. "Dragon Pony Maruko" has a long history and is a famous local food handed down from generation to generation. For thousands of years, the "meatballs" of banquet guests are the best. Without them, no banquet can be held. Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City is a big food town. The production of meatballs for cattle, sheep, pigs and dogs began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Pork balls are made of lean meat from hind legs of livestock, sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, egg white, onion and ginger. They are crisp and delicious. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin of Song Taizu rested here during the World War. Because he likes the meatballs here, he got the name "Long Xiaoma Meatball". "Dragon Pony Maruko" got its name from this. It monopolized the north and south of the Yellow River in Lijin County and "Beiling Maruko" and exported it to Qingzhou, Zibo, Jinan, Qingdao and other places. The output has also increased from less than 50,000 kg before the reform and opening up to more than 1 10,000 kg per year. Yellow River Mouth Hairy Crab Yellow River Mouth Hairy Crab is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta. It breeds and grows in the Yellow River estuary. Its aquaculture water is Yellow River water, and its bait is mainly wild fish cultured in Yellow River water. The unique resource-rich and pollution-free environment of the Yellow River Estuary has become a high-quality aquatic product with safe, delicious meat and obvious regional characteristics. Yellow River Mouth Hairy Crab is an important industrial raw material with high nutritional, health care and medicinal value. By the end of 1998, the breeding area of hairy crabs in the Yellow River Estuary of Dongying City has reached 85,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 2,500 tons of hairy crabs, 40,000 cubic meters of water for seedling raising and an annual seedling raising capacity of 6,543,800 kilograms. Among them, the 10,000 mu Yellow River Estuary Hairy Crab Breeding Demonstration Park located in Shengli Town, Dongying District has formed a one-stop breeding scheme. In recent years, in addition to meeting the local demand, the larvae of hairy crabs in the Yellow River Estuary are mainly sold to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei and other places. Adult crabs are mainly sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places, and are well received by users. Hairy crabs in the Yellow River Estuary have become one of the leading industries to revitalize the rural economy in the Yellow River Delta, and have been recognized as the famous brand products of the 99 China International Agricultural Expo. Second, the local famous food 1. Donkey meat: Donkey meat in the official kiln in western Guangrao began in the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty and was passed down from generation to generation, becoming a famous local food in Guangrao. Donkey cooking materials are exquisite, and "Yao Yao" has a unique formula and fine production. The meat is reddish purple, smooth but not greasy, solid but not hard, with special flavor, delicious, refreshing, invigorating stomach and strengthening bones and muscles. 2. Toilet tendon soup bag: It started in the Qing Dynasty and became famous in the Republic of China. It is fried dough, which is divided into meat stuffing and vegetarian stuffing. Steamed bread is boiled, steamed and fried in a pot. It is characterized by boiling and frying, golden color, crisp on one side, tender on three sides, thin skin and big stuffing, and fragrant but not greasy. 3. Shikou roast chicken: it has a history of 100 years. It was first introduced from Yantai, and after continuous improvement and innovation, it gradually formed a famous local food with bright color, beautiful shape, mellow taste and unique flavor. The production technology of Shikou roast chicken is very complicated and exquisite. Carefully selected high-quality broilers are cooked through four processes: slaughter, depilation, barbecue and frying. When roasting chicken, put the weighed cardamom, angelica dahurica, clove, cinnamon, star anise and pepper into the old soup in the pot, add appropriate amount of salt and soy sauce, and simmer with low fire until the chicken legs bloom. When roasting chicken, first put oil in the pot, then add a proper amount of brown sugar, which is higher than a chopstick at the bottom of the pot, put it on the iron grate, and then put the cooked and dried chicken on the iron grate to light the roast chicken. Roast the chicken until it turns red. After the roast chicken is out of the pan, dip it in sesame oil with a small brush and spread a thin layer on the chicken. Especially where the chicken leg is broken, it should be coated with something called "sealing", which is not easy to break. 4. Beiling meatballs: made of pure Yellow River water, with the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good elasticity and crisp taste. It does not contain any food colors, spices and other chemicals. It is a pure natural nutritious fast food. In recent years, with the continuous development of the market economy and the improvement of people's living standards, Beiling Maruko, a local specialty, has not only become a local delicacy, but also a delicacy for more and more foreigners, and it is also a gift for people to visit relatives and friends. Its products are mainly sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Binzhou and other places. 5. Yellow River Mouth Rice: Yellow River Mouth Rice is uniform, crystal clear and nutritious. Because of its uniform particles, crystal clear, moderate viscosity, sweet and delicious, rich nutrition, it has become the top grade of rice. Known affectionately as "Yellow River Mouth Rice", it is deeply favored by the market and loved by consumers. The sediments in the Yellow River water are rich in chemical elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as a lot of organic matter. Whether steamed or boiled, the rice in the Yellow River Estuary is delicious. Three. Fruit 1. Mawan Watermelon: The melon shape is symmetrical, and the seeds are small and few, all weighing about 7 kilograms. Skin color is divided into green, dark green and flower skin. The flesh is crisp and sweet, red and yellow, and the maturity is 90 days. Plastic film coverage early, early listing, well received by customers. Juzhen Mawan brand yellow river mouth watermelon is a green and pollution-free agricultural product in Shandong Province, and was rated as a national famous brand product in Beijing International Agricultural Products Expo 200 1. 2. Yellow River Mouth Peach: Yellow River Mouth Peach is rich in nutrition and has health care value. Its soluble solid content exceeds 15%, and it is rich in minerals such as selenium, strontium, calcium, vitamins C, B and E. It is a nutritious health food suitable for all ages. The peach series of Kenli Yellow River Estuary has the characteristics of large size, bright color, sweet taste and storage and transportation resistance. More than 20 varieties in three series: early maturity, late maturity and middle maturity. From April to 10, there are products listed. 3. Hekou Dongzao: a precious fruit resource in Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, named after its late maturity (65438+1mid-October). Winter jujube is big and round, with bright and moist color, thin skin and crisp meat, fresh and juicy, sweet and delicious, and contains many amino acids and vitamins needed by human body. Known as "miracle fruit of China", "crown of hundred fruits" and "living vitamin pills". 4. Gao Shuang Grape: a specialty of Gao Shuang Village, Fenghuang Street, Lijin County, Dongying City. In the Yellow River mouth area of Dongying City, Shandong Province, it can be said that no one knows about Gao Shuang grapes. Double grapes are delicious and have high nutritional value. In addition to helping people improve their sleep, it also has many functions, such as tonifying deficiency and strengthening stomach, and is welcomed by many people. People who are weak and malnourished eat more grapes, which is helpful for their recovery, because grapes contain nutrients such as protein, amino acids, lecithin, vitamins and minerals, especially high sugar content, mainly glucose, which is easily absorbed by the human body. Grape is a kind of food for warming and nourishing Yang Qi, which not only has the function of nourishing liver, but also can restore qi and blood, thus achieving the effect of beauty beauty. Four. Craft 1. Fotou Black Pottery: Black Pottery in the Yellow River Estuary is the essence of life culture in the Yellow River Basin. Because its origin is Fotou Temple Village, Shengtuo Town, Kenli County, it is also called Fotou Black Pottery. Tousi Village has the unique natural red mud at the bottom of the Yellow River, which is the best raw material for firing pottery. Black pottery has a history of over 200 years. The raw material used is red mud falling naturally from the underground of the Yellow River 10 meter. It was developed and produced by local artists combined with traditional clay pottery technology. It is the crystallization of fire and earth. 2. Dongying old coarse cloth: a real green natural product without any industrial pollution. Nowadays, people admire nature and long for green. Old coarse cloth has become a new fashion pursued by people again because of its thick feel, comfortable skin feeling, warm in winter and cool in summer, breathable and sweat-absorbing, antistatic and other characteristics. Technically speaking, there are 72 processes from cotton spinning to weaving on the machine, such as ginning, beating, spinning, threading, dyeing, weaving, doffing, warping, brushing, bundling, picking, hanging, bundling and weaving. It has 22 basic color lines and can be converted into 1990 colors. The artistic conception of hand-woven patterns is embodied by various geometric figures interwoven with various color lines, rather than specific objects. Through the repetition, parallelism, continuity, interval, contrast and other changes of abstract patterns, it forms a unique rhythm and rhythm, which embodies the stumbling and indirectness of life forms, and thus has more artistic charm. 3. Qingzhou Lace: The traditional folk handicrafts in Guangrao County were introduced from Linzi and Yidu in the late Qing Dynasty. The main raw materials are mercerized and linen, and the main products are tablecloths, bedspreads, placemats, tea table covers, sofa cushions and so on. According to the technology, it can be divided into three categories: mosaic, full-work and small mosaic, which can be woven into 180 patterns and nearly a thousand specifications. It is characterized by fine weavers, exquisite patterns, elegant colors and soft touch, and has the reputation of "the king of embroidery". Products are mainly sold to Europe, America, Japan and other regions and countries. 4. Chinese lacquer pen: it is the general name of the brush pen rich in Xiying area, Dawang Town, Guangrao County. Seven wolves have a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, it was known as the "hometown of neat writing". Coins are beautifully made, and there are more than 100 processes from material selection to finished products. Qi's pen is sharp, rich, complete, neat, moderate in hardness, vigorous, beautiful and durable, with four virtues: sharp, neat, round and healthy. Specifications have developed to more than 100, with an annual output of 6 million pieces. The genuine gift set produced by China Chibi Group has become one of the best products in China. Its products such as langham place, Baiyun and Oriental Yue Ming have won the title of excellent products at provincial and ministerial levels, and the products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Europe and America. Verb (abbreviation of verb) alcoholic beverage 1. Racecourse wine: Ma Jun pure grain wine is an old brand wine with a history of nearly 50 years, produced in Dongying, Yellow River Delta. This racecourse starts to make wine from 1962. It is a special wine for military entertainment and is deeply loved by ordinary people. The wine adopts the traditional continuous clay pot and solid-state fermentation brewing process, and uses pollution-free high-quality wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and millet produced in the Yellow River estuary as raw materials. It has the characteristics of strong cellar fragrance, clear and sweet taste, mellow taste, no dry mouth, no head, and long aftertaste. Known as "Little Maotai" in Shandong, it is favored by consumers. 2. Bingsheng wine: Bingsheng brand series wine registered by Bingsheng Sun Wu won the gold medals of national quality standard food, Shandong famous brand products, Yuanfei Cup of International Kite Club, Blue Sky Cup and Hong Kong International Famous Wine Expo. , is a special product of China Guangrao Sunzi International Cultural Festival. The produced liquor is matched with high, medium and low grades, with stable quality, which is deeply loved by consumers. 3. Longju Xunzi Liquor: a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Longzhen has the largest sericulture production base in Dongying, and the wine brewed by Zige is Zige wine. Mulberries in Longzhen are mostly purple mulberries, and the wine brewed by Longju purple mulberries is very famous. Mulberry wine is rich in anthocyanins, resveratrol, amino acids, vitamins and other bioactive components and nutrients. Dongying is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, brine and other resources. As the main producing area of Shengli Oilfield, 85% of its output and 80% of its petroleum geological reserves are concentrated here. There are 4 13 kilometers of coastline, more than 3.7 million mu of unused land, and nearly 6,000 square kilometers of beaches and shallow seas. With distinctive ecological characteristics, the city's wetland area is 4580 square kilometers, and the wetland rate is 4 1.58%. With 1530 square kilometers, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is the most complete, broadest and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China. It is also a representative estuarine wetland in the world and has the reputation of an international bird airport. It has been included in the list of internationally important wetlands. Dongying has a good industrial base and is the prefecture-level city with the largest local refining capacity in China, with a one-time processing capacity of 72.2 million tons of crude oil. The output of radial tires, petroleum equipment manufacturing and newsprint ranks among the top in China, and the non-ferrous metal industry and new material industry are developing rapidly. It is an important production base of rubber tires, petroleum equipment, high-end nano-electronic ceramic materials and carbon fiber materials in China. Private enterprises are strong. In 20 19, 7 enterprises entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises, and 15 enterprises entered the top 500 private enterprises in China. With obvious geographical advantages, it is an important strategic node connecting the Bohai Rim region with the Yellow River Basin, an important coastal port city of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, an important component city of provincial economic circle, an important sea passage of the Yellow River Basin, and a city with coordinated development of Bohai Rim region and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.