1, penicillins
Commonly used are penicillin G, penicillin V, methicillin (new penicillin I), ampicillin (ampicillin benzylpenicillin), amoxicillin (hydroxyaminobenzylpenicillin), ticarcillin (carboxythienopyridine penicillin), piperacillin (oxpiperazin penicillin) and so on. They are indicated for respiratory, soft tissue skin, and genitourinary tract infections. The main advantages of penicillins are strong bactericidal effect, fewer toxic side effects, safer for pregnant women and children to use, and do not affect liver function. However, it should be noted that its main adverse reactions are allergic reactions, including allergic dermatitis. Serum sickness, rash, contact dermatitis and so on. Serious renal impairment should be used with caution.
2, aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides are broad-spectrum antibiotics, the gram-positive bacilli have a good bactericidal effect, applicable to the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, intestinal infections. Different varieties have different characteristics. Gentamicin, tobramycin, nertilmicin, amikacin (butamidokanamycin) are commonly used varieties, among which nertilmicin has stronger antibacterial activity and lower ear and kidney toxicity. Streptomycin is now mainly used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Spectinomycin (Spectinomycin) is used to treat gonorrhea. Neomycin is only used orally and topically due to high ototoxicity. The main adverse reactions of aminoglycosides are allergic reactions, ototoxicity (can cause deafness), nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Allergic to this class of drugs is prohibited, renal insufficiency, the elderly, pregnant women should be used with caution.
3, cephalosporins
The first generation of cephalosporins with cefazolin (Pioneer 5), cefradine (Pioneer 6), etc., orally cefadroxil (Pioneer 4), cefradine (Pioneer 6), cefradine hydroxyl aminomethyl, etc.. It is suitable for respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue, genitourinary tract infections.
/iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/a71ea8d3fd1f4134edc81d08281f95cad0c85ecc "target="_blank "title=""class="ikqb_img_alink">/iknow- pic.cdn.bcebos.com/a71ea8d3fd1f4134edc81d08281f95cad0c85ecc?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2CCh_800%2Climit_1% 2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto "esrc="/a71ea8d3fd1f4134edc81d08281f95cad0c85ecc"/>
Expanded Information:
Inflammation, that is, what people usually call "fever". What people usually call "inflammation" is the body's defense response to stimuli, manifested as redness, swelling, heat and pain. Inflammation can be caused by infections or non-infections that are not caused by infections. Usually, inflammation is beneficial and is the body's automatic defense response, but there are times when inflammation can be harmful, such as attacks on the body's own tissues, inflammation that occurs in transparent tissues, and so on.
When inflammation occurs, it is recommended not to use medication at random, but to recognize the symptoms before using medication. Generally, there are viral and bacterial infections. If the inflammation and only viral infection, you can use antipyretic anti-inflammatory drugs, that is, can relieve, inhibit the body's inflammatory response such as "red, swollen, hot, painful" drugs, such as aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen and other non-steroidal antipyretic analgesic drugs.
References:/baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E "target="_blank "title="Anti-inflammatory - Baidu Encyclopedia">Anti-inflammatory - Baidu Encyclopedia, /baike.baidu.com/ item/%E6%B6%88%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF/336218?fr=aladdin "target="_blank "title="Anti-inflammatory Drugs - Baidu Encyclopedia">Anti-inflammatory Drugs - Baidu Encyclopedia