Yang Jisheng's punch line

Yang Jisheng was a famous person in Ming Dynasty, and he was famous for "coincidence". Born in Rongcheng, Hebei Province, Jiajing was buried. According to legend, he said, "Every time you say it right, you call people good." . Until now, there are many stories about his cleverness among the people.

Legend has it that one day, when Yang Jisheng just entered a private school, an elderly student, Mr. Private School, came. Seeing such an old man coming to study, I played a pair of jokes on the old students. Unexpectedly, he just finished, sitting there Yang Jisheng took it without thinking. The gentleman who laughed at the "old student" was surprised and said, "You are so young at such a young age.

On one occasion, Mr. Xue went out and played a fighting game with the students. I was having fun when my husband suddenly came back, and everyone quickly hid everywhere. Mr Great anger, kneel down one by one, and out:

Hide yourself

It is right to ask students. Those who can't get out are exempted from punishment first, and those who can't get out continue to be punished. See Yang Jisheng smiled, right:

Assert family status and spread fame

The anger on Mr. Wang's face was suddenly swept away and he exclaimed, "This is absolutely wonderful!" "Stretched out his hand to pull Yang Jisheng. From then on, Yang Jisheng became famous for being good at it. During his ten years in private schools, Yang Jisheng also wrote many popular couplets. Once, his cousin Xin Tiyuan came to visit. There was no wine at home, so I went to the hotel to buy it, and the wine was sold out. Xin Tiyuan played a play in the first couplet: no wine is the poor master; Only a slightly childish voice replied: You Er is a famous minister.

Xin Tiyuan's eyes swept away, and the original response turned out to be Xiao Jisheng, and he couldn't help but pay tribute. When Yang Jisheng grew up, he really became a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. He was a member of the Ministry of War. At that time, the traitor Yan Song was in dictatorship, and Yang Jisheng was demoted four times in one year for daring to speak out. The last time, on the way to being demoted, he impeached Yan Song for "ten crimes and five rapes" and was framed, imprisoned, tortured and killed.

Iron shoulders bear morality;

Writing articles is difficult.

It was Yang Jisheng who wrote this immortal couplet in prison. The couplets are sonorous and powerful, showing his soul-stirring mind and iron character.

The second interesting collection of couplet stories

Selling firewood and children is a good way to get into home school.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a "prodigy" named Shi in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Shipan's family is too poor to go to school. He has been cutting wood and grass for money since he was five years old! At the same time, I used my time to secretly learn to read, read, recite poems and fight with an old scholar in the village. When Shipan was nine years old, he went into town to sell firewood and passed by a private school. Listening to the sound of reading from inside, Lang Lang really wants to be a student in a private school. Just then, Zhang, the owner of the private school, came home in a sedan chair and found Xiao Shipan. Zhang asked him what he was doing standing here, and Xiao Shiban mumbled that he wanted to study in a private school. Hearing this, Zhang Hexian laughed and said, "The poor boy also wants to study in my private school, and he doesn't want to think about his identity." Under Xiao Shipan's repeated entreaties, Zhang said, "All right, I'll make an appointment. As long as you can match, I can make an exception and let the private school teacher accept you. " The first part of Zhang Hexian is:

The new moon is like a bow, and the waning moon is like a bow, with the upper chord bow and the lower chord bow;

This couplet uses the words "bow" and "moon" and "string". Zhang thought that this time, the firewood boy would be stumped. Unexpectedly, Xiaoshipan listened to the first couplet and said with a smile, "I can't afford the tuition, but I can't beat that pair." He wanted to think a little, and then to the bottom allied way:

Morning glow like brocade, sunset glow like brocade, Dongchuan brocade, Xichuan brocade.

Shipan's couplets are composed of the word "Jin" and the words "Xia" and "Chuan", which fully meet the requirements of Zhang's couplets. Chao and dusk are used to represent "new" and "disabled", and East and West are used to represent "upper" and "lower".

The third interesting collection of couplet stories

Divide customers

Jiang Dao, a young writer in the Ming Dynasty, was quick-witted and resourceful when he was young, and he was famous in the countryside.

One day, his grandfather took him to a temple to play. Jiang Dao jumped down from the high steps and jumped to the bottom three times and two times. Grandpa saw, smiled and said:

Three jumps, jumping off the ground;

Jiang Dao looked up below and just saw the tree; There is a bird flying into the sky with a snort. He immediately said:

Fly, fly to the sky.

Grandpa was very happy to hear this and praised it again and again.

Once, his father's friend came to visit. They sat in the living room, reciting poems and couplets. Suddenly, dark clouds were gathering. Then, a strong wind blew. After a while, it began to rain heavily, and the rain splashed on the window. One of the guests saw enough raindrops on the paper and was moved by this scene. He made a couplet for it:

Freezing rain sprinkled on the window, two o'clock in the east and three o'clock in the west;

This couplet means that at the moment, cold raindrops hit the window, with raindrops in the east window and raindrops in the west window. Literally, the word "freezing" in Freezing Rain consists of "east" and two points, and the word "sprinkling" in Sprinkling Window consists of "west" and three points. In this way, Lian Yi not only explained the scene of rain hitting the window at that time, but also explained the composition of the words "frozen" and "sprinkled". In this way, the bottom line is not good. What the second half of the sentence requires is related to what the first half of the sentence says. The first and third words of the first half of the sentence are really difficult to spell. The guests present thought hard and racked their brains, which was difficult to cope with, and the living room was silent for a while.

At this moment, the servant brought the melon, and Jiang Tao's father cut the melon quickly and invited the guests to eat it. Standing by and watching his father cut melons, Jiang Tao, the guest who ate melons, immediately said, "I'll make couplets." Then sing a way:

Cut the customer, cut it horizontally, and cut it vertically.

When a word comes out, it is full of surprises. In the first half of the second couplet, Jiang Dao talked about eating melons at that time. The second half of the sentence "horizontal seven knives" and "vertical eight knives" not only refers to cutting melons, but also has a direct relationship with the first half. At the same time, "seven" and "knife" are the first word "cut" in the first half of the sentence when viewed horizontally from left to right; "Eight" and "knife" stand up and down, which together is the third word "fen". It's a pun. It's interesting. The guests were all surprised.

The fourth episode is an interesting couplet story.

The small correct answer shows literary talent.

Yu Qian (1398- 1457) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In the Ming Dynasty, water was in the grave, and he was a famous national hero (1). He has been studious and ambitious since childhood. When you read a book, you can recite it immediately and export sentences. Once, Yu Qian's mother combed his hair into a double bun to go to school. One day, a monk named Lan saw her. Lan made fun of his appearance and said:

The bull's head gave birth to horns with joy;

Yu Qian immediately responded:

A dog's mouth will never grow ivory.

Lan Gu Chun cut his throat and left in a hurry. When Yu Qian came home, he said to his mother, "You can't comb my double bun anymore. A few days later, Lan happened to pass by the school again and saw Yu Qian's hair combed into a fork, so he called again:

A triangle is like a drum;

Yu Qian should sound:

Bald as a hammer.

Lan praised his quick thinking and said to Qian's teacher, "When this child grows up, he must be a pillar of the country."

One year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, when Yu Qian went to the ancestral grave with his family's adults and passed the Phoenix Terrace, my uncle made a couplet for him. Couplets are:

At present, it is the same as the Phoenix Tower;

Yu Qian immediately responded:

He monopolized Qilin Pavilion in 1989.

When adults heard this, they were surprised by this ambitious dialogue. His uncle said, "This child is our pony!" "

On the way back from sweeping the grave, I passed a memorial arch with three words written on it: Guixin Street.

Yu Qian's uncle said: The first two words of these three words belong to heavenly stems (namely, A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui). It is not easy to get a correct place name. "Who knows, less than modest (Romance of the Three Kingdoms), written in Shaanxi place names, right?

Meridian station

His uncles and nephews were even more surprised and happy when they heard it, because the first two words of this place name happened to be the words in the local branch (namely, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Ji, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai), which just paired with (Guixin Street).

Two years later, Yu Qian became a county student. At that time, a policeman visited a temple in his hometown. An accompanying official pointed to the Buddha statue in the temple and said:

Three giant buddhas, sitting on a lion like a lotus;

No one is right at present. Yu Qian happened to be there, and he casually replied:

A scholar, climbing phoenix, dragon and laurel.

Clap your hands and say it's wonderful.

Interesting couplet story episode 5

How do you know that fish won't become dragons?

Qiu Jun, a Ming scholar, (14 18- 1495) was born in Qiongshan (now Qiongshan, Guangdong). When I was a child, I studied in a school. One day, it was raining cats and dogs, and some seats leaked. Everyone scrambled for seats that didn't leak rain. At that time, Qiu Jun was competing for a seat with the son of a local dignitary. Two people to outdo each other, flushed. The teacher saw it and said, "You two should argue separately. I have a pair of five-character couplets, so I can sit in the right place. " Then read:

The drizzle dripped on the shoulders;

Hearing this, the son of the dignitaries was dumbfounded and didn't get up, but Qiu Jun had answers.

Qingyun is full of vitality.

Hearing this, the teacher had to give Qiu Jun the seat that didn't leak rain.

The son of the powerful didn't believe it, so he came home from school and cried to his father about competing for a seat. The dignitaries were furious and sent someone to call Qiu Jun home. When they met, they flustered and frustratedly drink a way:

Who says dogs can bully tigers!

Qiu Jun disdain a smile, calmly replied:

How do you know that fish won't become dragons?

Hearing this, the dignitaries got a fright and knew that Xiao Qiujun was not an idle person. When he grew up, he must have something to say and had to let him go back.

Qiu Jun has grown up and is really successful. Jingtai was a scholar, taught editing, and offered wine to the son of China during Chenghua. Xiaozong acceded to the throne, served as the minister of rites, and served as a university student in Wenyuange to participate in maintenance. He is studious by nature, opposed to "writing dangerously" and is familiar with national allusions. He thinks that the items in Xia's book "University Extension" are not complete enough, so he borrows a large number of books (1) to supplement it, which is called "University Extension". He was blind in his right eye in his later years, but he still insisted on reading and browsing.

Note: (1) Xia (278-335) was a minister and scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian) Pucheng people. Qingyuan Jinshi inherited Cheng and Zhu's theory and advocated: "Rest assured to cultivate one's morality". He is the author of Collected Works of Xishan University and Yan Yi.

Interesting couplet story episode 6

Yang Pu cleverly avoided his father's service.

Yang Pu (1379- 1446) was born in Shishou (now Shishou, Hubei). Ming Wenjian is a scholar, and was awarded the editor (1). He was a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. He used to be a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Wuyingdian, and a minister of rites. He,, and the four dynasties (,Renzong, Xuanzong, Yingzong) are collectively called the Cabinet (Sanyang).

When Yang Pu was a child, his family was poor and his father was old and sick. In such a family, he is diligent and studies hard. Young as he is, he is gifted in literature.

Once, the county magistrate sent someone to arrest his father for hard labor. At that time, his father was ill. Yang Pu went to the county government and repeatedly begged for exemption from hard labor. Seeing that he was a child, the county magistrate made things difficult for him and said, "I'll make a couple." If you are right, I can release your father. " Then, from the first part:

The four ports are the same as the figure, and the inner port belongs to the outer port tube;

The conception of this couplet is wonderful. The county magistrate folded the word with the structure of "map", but said, "Within my jurisdiction, the people must obey my jurisdiction." Small Yangpu heard that the county magistrate likes to kiss up, thought for a moment and fell in love with it. By the way, the second part:

Five people hold umbrellas, and the villain is covered by adults.

The bottom allied Yang Pu also used the word "word analysis" to open the word "umbrella", which not only expressed the request, but also complimented the county magistrate, and the confrontation was neat and decent. Therefore, the county magistrate had to nod and praise, and finally pardoned his father's labor.

Note: (Editor: (1) Official name. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, imperial academy was composed of 23 scholars and those who stayed in Jishi Shu, with no fixed staff and no actual duties. Responsible for compiling national history, local records, meetings, etc.

The seventh series of interesting couplet stories

Xu Jiang had a wonderful childhood.

Xu Jiang (1045-111) was born in Min County, Fujian Province (now Fuzhou). Song Renzong was the first champion in the eighth year of Xi You (1063). As a child, he was smart, studious and brilliant, and was a famous "little prodigy".

In the summer when Xu Jiang was nine years old, after visiting Baiyan Mountain with relatives, he was thirsty on the way back, so he asked the old man who was giving tea to the fence of the vegetable garden. The old fence man knew long ago that the child standing in front of him was a local famous "little prodigy". He didn't give tea immediately, but made a condition and said to him, "Little brother, of course you can have tea, but please be right." I have a pair that I have hidden in my heart for many years and can't get it out. I'll give you tea only after you take out the bottom couplet. "

Although Xiao Xu is thirsty, he knows how to respect his elders. He said politely and modestly, "Please give me your advice and let my children know."

The old man read the first couplet with his fence:

One fence, two latitudes and three piles of vegetable gardens, planting vegetables in spring, summer, autumn and winter;

Among the clansmen who made friends with Xu Jiang, there were many refined people. After listening to the first couplet, Jiang couldn't help for a while, so they were worried that nothing would happen to him. Wit Xiao Hui a wink, patted his head and unhurriedly hit the bottom allied:

Collection of books 100 volumes, both at home and abroad.

When Xu Jiang finished, everyone clapped their hands and said it was wonderful. Hearing this, the old man around the fence secretly admired. "Yes, but I don't know if he got it by accident or if he is really talented." I think, try another pair. So, the old man said, "Brother, how about letting me teach another pair?" Xiao Xu can't drink tea, his mouth is more thirsty. But I still patiently and respectfully replied: "Please advise." The old man took Baishishan, their scenic spot today, as a topic, and Kan Kan read aloud:

White rocks, white fog and white roses, such as jade plates;

After listening to the first couplet, the fellow travelers knew that the old man used compound words as a rhetorical device and racked his brains to help Xiao Xu. However, General Xiao Xu had a good idea. Looking back at today's mountaineering and sightseeing, he once again presented a beautiful picture: Tuohong Temple on Lotus Rock, Red Temple reflecting the morning glow; When he thought of the red cuckoo blooming on the hawksbill peak, he immediately had a bottom line, so he was in no hurry:

Red Temple Xia Honghong Rhododendron, if you enjoy the screen.

Hearing this, the old man cocked his thumb happily and even called it wonderful. Immediately, the best white rock tea was served. Xiao Xu took the tea and wanted to drink it. The old man shouted, "Slow down!" On the one hand, there are fragrant jasmine flowers in the teacup. Just then, the old man found the shadow of the first quarter moon and reflected it in the teacup. Seeing this, he called out again: "Slow down! Do it again. " As read out:

Tea drinkers swallow the moon in the cup;

This couplet not only stumped the scholars who traveled together, but also really stumped Xiao Xu. At this time, Xiao Xu will hold tea with attractive aroma and dare not send it to his mouth. He bowed his head and thought hard, so he had to look around to find the right material. When he found a sister-in-law hanging water by the well, he was suddenly enlightened! I cried happily: "Yes!" Then clear voice read aloud a way:

Water paints a person and a star hangs in the well.

Everyone cheered in unison, and the old man's beard was so happy that he shouted again, "Slow down, little brother!" " "Everyone froze and thought he was going to have a problem again. It turns out that he loves talents and is happy. He smiled and added longan meat to Xu Jiang's teacup, and then said, "The child prodigy really deserves his reputation. He will definitely win the first prize in the future! "

After Xu Jiang won the top prize, he successively served as editor, judge of Longtuge, straight bachelor of Longtuge, bachelor of Hanlin, Zuo Cheng and You Cheng, ministers, Zhizhou (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province), Yangzhou (now Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province), Yunzhou (now Pingdong Valley in the east) and other places. In the seventh year of Xining (1024), the Khitan attacked Daizhou (now Yanmen County, Shanxi Province) with 200,000 soldiers, and the court ordered Xu Jiang to go north to negotiate with the Khitan. May read a lot of information, be well-read and well-prepared. During the negotiation, the other side fought bravely with the other side and answered questions and answers, which made the other side dumbfounded. Finally, the negotiation was successful and the invasion of foreign enemies was avoided.

Interesting couplet story episode 8

Dialogue between Spring Festival couplets and prodigy Jie Jin.

Jie Jin (1369- 14 15), a minister of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Jishui (now Jishui, Jiangxi). He was a scholar in Hongwu period. Jie Jin is smart, quick-thinking and studious. He has been familiar with the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" since childhood. He is proficient in all kinds of articles and poems, especially in antithesis, and is called "prodigy" by far and near. The following is the story of his childhood conversation.

One year on New Year's Eve, teenage Jie Jin wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets:

Looking at the sails of the Lijiang River; Look at the lanterns in luling at night.

This pair of Spring Festival couplets attracted all the neighbors to watch and everyone praised it. Opposite Jie Jin's house is Cao Shangshu's mansion. The senior minister has always been called a "prodigy", but he doesn't believe in Jie Jin's literary talent. He couldn't help secretly approving this pair of Spring Festival couplets. It's just that I have some doubts in my heart, so I decided to think of an idea to test Jie Jin. Cao Shangshu ordered a bamboo to be planted on the riverbank opposite Xie Jiamen, blocking Xie Jia's view of "watching Jiangfan in Jiangxi every day and Luling lanterns at night".

On New Year's Eve the following year, Jie Jin posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the gate again:

Door to door; I live in thousands of books.

Cao Shangshu was amazed when he saw it. In order to test Jie Jin again, the bamboo was immediately cut short. When he went to see Xie Jia's Spring Festival couplets again, he saw a word added to each pair of couplets, which became:

The door is shorter than the stem and bamboo;

The door is as short as 1000 bamboo poles; Thousands of books's family has a long history.

Cao Shangshu was cruel, and his family dug up the bamboo roots. At this time, Jie Jin again at the end of the couplet, added a word, couplet:

The door is short of a thousand bamboo poles; My home is in thousands of books.

Cao Shangshu was very helpless, so he sent someone to send Jie Jin a red invitation, and he must meet this "child prodigy" face to face.

Jie Jin received a red invitation from Cao Shangshu, so he took people to Cao Shangshu's house. I saw the door closed and the side door wide open, so I turned and walked back. Cao Shangshu inside the door sneer at a way:

The boy has no talent or doubt;

Hearing this, Kim casually grunted:

Dapeng spreads his wings and hates the sky.

Cao Shangshu had to open the door to welcome Jie Jin. He looked at the green Jie Jin, then sing a way:

Toads in the water are dressed in green;

Jie Jin smiled and pointed to the red Cao Shangshu, tit-for-tat replied:

The shrimp in the pot is wearing a red robe.

Cao Shangshu become angry from embarrassment scold a way:

Two apes cut down trees in the deep mountain, but the little monkey dared to saw?

Jie Jin also not polite, immediately change color:

When the horse fell into the mud, how could the old beast run out of its hoof?

Cao Shangshu, who was born in Hanlin, couldn't get the upper hand against a wet behind the ears child. He is very unwilling, but he has to admit that this "prodigy" is brilliant and quick-thinking. Cao Shangshu didn't stop there, so he invited a spectator. He wants to test Jie Jin again in front of everyone.

Cao Shangshu took a sip of his wine, facing a picture of ink hanging on the wall, and blurted out:

Traces of drunkenness and love;

Jie Jin freely sings:

I am fascinated by the poem Bai Ye (1).

Cao Shangshu immediately out of a top allied:

The wind blows a thousand rows of ponytails;

Jie Jin immediately answer:

Rizhao Longlin 10,000 gold points.

The audience were all moved by Jie Jin's clever couple and couldn't help applauding and cheering. Cao Shangshu was very worried when he saw that Jie Jin had not been defeated. He pointed to the picture on the screen and made a couplet:

Dragons don't sing, tigers don't bark, fish don't jump, toads don't jump, laughing off their fangs.

Jie Jin thought for a moment, pointing to the fragments on the case and replied:

Cars have no wheels, horses have no saddles, elephants have no teeth, and guns have no fire. Take General Sene alive.

Jie Jin just say that finish, Cao Shangshu sweat on his forehead, but still refused to give up, with a lesson tone way:

Eyeballs, nostrils and beads are still on Confucius;

Jie Jin thought for a while, and then he got the answer:

Mr. Mei, after he was born, he was longer than Mr. Mei.

This couplet has a profound meaning and implies sarcasm, which can be described as quite ingenious. Jie Jin didn't say that finish, onlookers amaze, Cao Shangshu suddenly speechless, so we have to pretend to be drunk.

Jie Jin's extraordinary intelligence forced Cao Shangshu to gasp in admiration. One day, he invited Jie Jin into the house to see if Jie Jin had made any progress in his studies recently. So, after several couplets, Cao Shangshu never got the upper hand. So, use the last resort; Using homophonic puns, I tried to kill three birds with one stone to overwhelm Jie Jin. His first part is:

Planting bamboo shoots in front of the court;

Jie Jin will be here soon:

Planting flowers behind the house is the skill of elders.

Cao Shangshu said with a smile: "My couplet means that the bamboo planted in front of the yard grows bamboo shoots first." Jie Jin said, "I mean, the flowers planted behind the temple have grown old branches."

Cao Shangshu added, "My first couplet has another explanation. It was said that the bamboo planted in the yard didn't grow well and the teacher cut it down, so it was:

Mr. Zhu planted bamboo in front of the court;

Jie Jin immediately went on to say, "My bottom line also has another meaning. It is said that the flowers planted behind the temple were blown crooked by the wind, and the elders supported them with wooden sticks, so there are:

Plant flowers behind the temple to support the elders.

Cao Shangshu said with a smile, "I don't know about prodigies. I have a third meaning in this part. I said that bamboo was planted in front of the court, and the teacher asked others. What is the reason, so it is:

Before the trial, Mr. Zhu asked;

Jie Jin clapped his hands and said with a smile, "Don't worry, Master Cao, my second couplet has another meaning, that is, flowers were planted behind the house, and the young monk hurried to tell the elder, who said that he already knew. So it is:

Planting flowers behind the house is known to the elders.

Cao Shangshu's "Kill Three Birds with One Stone" still didn't beat the clever Jie Jin, and he couldn't help but sincerely admire: "What a genius!" Cao Shangshu was so eager for talents that he was overjoyed and betrothed his daughter to Jie Jin. Note: "Bai Ye" comes from the poem "Invincible Poems by Bai Ye" by Du Fu, the poet sage. This couplet is even and elegant, and the function words "ye" and "zhi" are opposite, which makes the couplet interesting.

Jie Jin cleverly courted Zhu Yuanzhang.

In the spring of the 22nd year of Ming Hongwu (1389), Jie Jin set out from his hometown of Jishui, Jiangxi, and went to Jingdu and Nanjing to take the exam. At that time, the imperial examination system stipulated that after passing the examination, it was necessary to retake the examination in the emperor's palace, which was called "Shi Ting" or "Palace Examination". The court examination was checked by the emperor himself.

In the examination, Jie Jin's article was magnificent, sharp and plain, and won the praise of examiner Liu Sanwu, making him the top scholar. Because some people object, the reason is that he, the countermeasures are too high. Palace examination was named the seventh Jinshi. Jie Jin's eldest brother and brother-in-law, Xie Lunhe, was buried in high school.

Xie Jia's "Three Talents" caused a sensation not only in Jishui City, Jiangxi Province, but also in the capital. Long live Zhu Yuanzhang, the great grandfather. When he learned that the Jiangxi dwarf was buried in the grave, he was not only well written, but also very good at being right. He called him to the palace and met him personally.

Zhu Yuanzhang said; "There is a big stage in the palace. I will go out in the first half and clear in the second half." Jie Jin kowtowed and said, "Long live, I will obey your orders."

Zhu Yuanzhang read aloud a way:

Yao Jingshun, Tang Wusheng, Chou Dan, Huan Wen, how many feet in ancient and modern times;

The Jie Jin interface will handle:

The sun and the moon compete for glory, clouds roll and clouds are comfortable, thunder rumbles, and the universe is a big drama.

"good!" Zhu Yuanzhang was filled with joy. Then go online:

The sun is in the east, the moon is in the west, and the sky generates the word "Ming";

Jie Jin immediately continue into the bottom allied:

The son is on the right and the woman is on the left. The world deserves a "good" person.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly felt very happy and praised him.

The ninth collection of interesting couplets stories

Ming Taizu's antithetical couplet

Zhu Yuanzhang (1), a native of Ming Taizu, was born in poverty, spared cattle and worked as a monk. When I was a child, I didn't have a chance to study. However, he is a very ambitious man. Self-study hard, proficient in literature and ink, can recite poems, can write essays, and especially likes to write couplets. Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang went to the temple regardless of marching and fighting, drinking and playing chess, and traveling incognito! Everyone likes to say couplets. Ministers, literati, farmers and even children are often opposed.

In the year when Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to attack Gusu, he wrote the first part with the word "Tiankou" on the March:

The mouth of the world, the mouth of heaven, aims to swallow Wu;

Liu Ji (2), the adviser, knew that Zhu Yuanzhang would use the word "Tiankou"! Spell it up and down, that is, spell the word "Yan" and "Wu", so he made a wonderful bottom line with the word "people king":

The king among the people, the king on the people's side, intends to take full responsibility.

On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Ji played chess, and Zhu Yuanzhang sang a couplet to signal Liu Ji to deal with it. This joint article is:

Heaven is a chessboard star, and the sun and the moon win glory;

Liu Ji blurted out:

Thunder is the drum flag, and the wind and cloud will meet.

On another occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang went to see Minister Tao Anjia and saw Tao An holding a book as a pillow. This is the first one:

Sleeping in the classics, there are many sages;

TaoAn know its meaning, then to:

Fan writes about the country, and there is a unified Gankun in hand.

Zhu Yuanzhang met a farmer selling lotus roots in an accidental visit and immediately made the first one:

A bent west arm;

He compared the snow-white lotus root to the arm of a beautiful woman Shi, trying to test whether the farmers' statements were correct. The farmer looked at him and answered with a smile:

Seven tricks are better than dry heart.

Farmers use lotus root as a metaphor for the loyalty of Shang Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy to hear this, and ordered the peasants to accompany him and praise him greatly. Legend has it that the farmer was appointed as an official of the court.

Note: (1) Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398) was born in Zhongli, Haozhou, Guo Rui (now Fengyang Cave, An Wei). The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty reigned for thirty years.

(2) Liu Ji (1 132- 1375) was born in Qingtian (now Qingtian, Zhejiang). Ministers and writers in the early Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was one of the judges of ceremonies such as rites and music, criminal law, history and imperial examinations.

Interesting couplet story episode 10

Two cases of Su Dongpo's cleverness

(1) detachment Huang Tingjian

Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were both great writers and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian graduated from Su Dongpo's school and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". They are good friends, and often sing poems, write lyrics, play chess and write couplets together. Once, they played Go under a big pine tree. Suddenly, a pine nut landed on the chessboard. Huang Tingjian enjoyed this scene and took the first film:

Panasonic go, pine nuts fall with the chess pieces every time;

Su Dongpo looked around and saw an old man sitting under a willow tree beside a small river in the distance. He blurted out the bottom allied:

Fishing by the willow is often accompanied by a long fishing line.

Another time, they went out to play, and in the evening, they came to a river, just as the sunset reflected the heart of the river and the golden waves rippled. Huang Tingjian a word way:

The sunset glow reflects the water, and fishermen compete to sing river red;

The word "Manjianghong" here has two meanings, which is not only the scenery in front of us, but also the name of the inscription. There is no doubt that the requirements for downlink should also meet this condition. Su Dongpo thought for a moment, then to the bottom allied way:

Snowflakes are flying in the air, and farmers are playing cosmic music together.

Su Dongpo used "snow" to describe "sunset glow", both of which are scenery; Similarly, the inscription "Man Jiang Hong" with "Pu Tian Le" is neat and smooth, which makes Huang Tingjian claim to be wonderful.

(2) Clever combination of drugs

Su Dongpo was demoted and went to Hainan to take office. He passed by southern Hunan and met a doctor named Liu. Liu Langzhong has long heard that Su Dongpo is knowledgeable and proficient in medical skills. He decided to go and see for himself, so he got Su Dongpo's permission to study medicine with him. Listen to willow card shark sing a way:

Crane plays pipa (loquat) and plays divine comedy;

Su Dongpo thought for a moment, bottom allied:

Lei Gong knocks on papaya to scare mica.

Willow card shark again out of the top allied:

Red children wear red flowers and eat red beans;

Hearing this, the Su Dongpo came at once:

Pulsatilla picked Bai Mei and tasted Ginkgo biloba.

Willow card shark first allied again:

Polygonum multiflorum dressed in pangolin, riding earthworms, waving big fists against equisetum lily;

Su Dongpo's answer to the bottom allied is:

Evodia rutaecarpa wears honeysuckle, sits on a river car, and holds three ridges, which is five times better than Alpinia katsumadai.

Liu Langzhong was so impressed that he even called himself "a wizard, a wizard!"

Note: (1) Su Dongpo (1036-11) is a famous poet, whose name is Zidan, whose name is Dongpo Jushi. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. Jiayou goes to the grave. He is knowledgeable, and his prose advocates "natural arts and sciences, and his body is full", and he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

(2) Lu Zhi, Huang Tingjian (1045— 1 105), named Gu Daoren. A native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poem-recording articles pay attention to rhetoric and use profound words, which created (Jiangxi Poetry School).

Interesting couplet story Episode 11

Hanwo's valet skillfully continued to pair up.

One winter, Han Wo, a poet of Tang and Song Dynasties, was seriously ill and lay unconscious in Shiyan Bookstore under Lotus Peak in Nan 'an, Fujian.

One day, a guest who claimed to be a Taoist insisted on visiting, saying that he wanted to treat Han Wo. Buddhist nun took the guests to Hanvo's bed. See Han He gaunt, eyes closed. Visitors looked at this great poet in the late Tang Dynasty and ended up in such a bleak situation. He couldn't help feeling indignant at the ugly behavior of officialdom, so he shed tears of sympathy.

The visitor touched Han Wo's scrawny hand, then opened his luggage and took out a silver needle to give Han Wo acupuncture. After a while, Han W finally coughed, spit out a thick sputum and slowly woke up.

Han Wo looked at the visitor and said excitedly, "Thank you, Teacher Hua, for saving lives. I am grateful to an old woman! I wonder where Mr. Xianxiang is? "

The guest stood up, smiled and answered in a clear voice: "The student is from Yizhou."

It turns out that this visitor is a Sichuan woman who comes from a medical family. When I grew up, I married a county magistrate, and I was upright and upright, so I offended the dignitaries. Once, the dignitaries held a banquet to celebrate the preparations. Her husband, who was late for business, was stumped by the dignitaries with a pair of couplets and was laughed at in public! And fabricated charges, joined him, dismissed and returned to China. Her husband was sad and angry, but unfortunately he died on the way. She's sad! In order to fulfill her husband's wish, she disguised as a man, left her hometown and merged, and practiced medicine all over the world. In order to get the correct answer, she visited Gao Xian. Later, when I heard that Han Wo lived in seclusion in Nan 'an, I was not afraid of mountains and came to inquire.

Han Wo was moved by the visitor's firmness and fortitude, so he asked her to inform the original union. Visitors read aloud:

Feng, training, Dr. Feng Xun Wuyuan;

Han Wo pondered for a moment and said confidently, "This horse trainer Feng is a doctor from Wuyuan. Yi Yin, the famous Shang Dynasty, can be used as a positive one. " Then, he read the bottom line reply:

One person is in Iraq, no one is in the shade! Prime Minister of Yi Yin in three dynasties.

"wonderful! Han Gong is really knowledgeable! Well-deserved reputation! " The visitor gave a heartfelt compliment, thanked him and left.

Note: (1) Han Wo (844-923) was born in Yushanqiao. Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) people. Longji Jinshi, once a bachelor of Hanlin and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was excluded and relegated because he was not attached to Zhu Wen. Later, he came to Fujian with his family and died in the king.