Shanxian mutton soup: It has a history of more than 200 years and is the most representative traditional dish in Shanxian. Shanxian mutton soup is characterized by: "bright color, milky white;" The soup is beautiful and nutritious; It doesn't stink. It tastes delicious. "
Sijunzi wine
Sijunzi Liquor: During Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, famous poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi and Tao Mian joined hands to climb the historic site of Shan County and were praised as "the four gentlemen on the stage" by later generations.
A skinhead or punk.
Shan county honey three knives: founded in the late Ming Dynasty, it has a long-standing reputation for its excellent color, fragrance, taste and shape, and is deeply loved by people in Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. It is made of refined powder, vegetable oil, sugar, honey, osmanthus, sesame and so on. It is refined through a series of processes such as kneading, molding, frying and pulping. The product is rectangular with two knife marks in the middle. The paste and sesame seeds are evenly bonded, and the surface is bright and crystal, which is brownish yellow. The food is sweet and delicious, crisp and delicate.
Fried bread
Fried buns: one of the famous foods in Shan county, and Liu Yushou Luojia in the county is the best. There are two kinds. The meat stuffing bag is mainly mutton paste, with various auxiliary materials, wrapped in a crescent shape. The vegetarian stuffing bag is filled with leeks, eggs and tofu slices, and wrapped into an oval shape. Vegetarian food and vegetarian steamed bread are made of fermented flour. After wrapping the stuffing, put it into the pot, pour the water paste, boil it with strong fire, and fry it with fragrant oil. The appearance is shiny and shiny, and the entrance is fragrant and tender.
Hanging oven sesame seed cake hanging oven sesame seed cake in JOE, Shanxian County: Because of its utensils, workmanship and shape. The food intake is different from other "pasta" categories, and it is named "traditional famous food" by the industrial and commercial department.
tomato
Planting tomatoes in Shan County has a long history. Its double-season seedless tomato is large in fruit, fleshy, early-maturing, seedless, high in yield and rich in nutrition. Now it has developed to five crops a year, which meets the market demand all the year round. According to the identification of nutritionists, seedless tomatoes are delicious and nutritious. They are not only rich in vitamins and minerals such as calcium, iron, sulfur, phosphorus, sodium and magnesium, but also rich in organic acids, which can be eaten raw or cooked. Can be used as fruit, but also can be processed into top grade on the table. 1982 When Hu Yaobang, then General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, visited Shan County, he praised "Double-cropping Seedless Tomato in Shan County" and Ren Zhongkuan, an expert in tomato cultivation in Shan County, as "the king of tomatoes". People's Daily and other media reported that Shanxian County was named "Tomato Town of China" on1March 1996. Drum music: Shanxian drum music is a branch of southwest Shandong drum music, simple and lively, beautiful and delicate, full of strong local flavor and life flavor. The instruments it uses are divided into two categories: wind instruments and percussion instruments. There are suona, flute, sheng, stuffy son and handle. Percussion instruments include bangzi, cymbals, gongs, clouds and drums. In missionary work, the main musical instrument is suona. Suona is commonly known as "horn" or "buzzer" in Shan County. It is divided into four types: big suona, middle suona, small suona and tin flute. Flutes are divided into bangdi, small pointed flute and brass flute. The flute is the main accompaniment of suona. Percussion instruments are mainly used for accompaniment, which plays a role in mastering rhythm, creating atmosphere and enhancing color. The repertoire of drum music in Shan County is rich and colorful, including suona qupai, opera quyi qupai and folk tunes. What is often played is sedan chair, big flute stirring, shouting sentences, mountain slope sheep, south branch lock, double phoenix, and various doors opening. The performance forms are: marching performance for weddings, funerals and celebrations; Sit-in performance, that is, musicians sit around the table, play while playing, and often play some big tunes or cards. Shan county is a famous hometown of suona. The art advocated here has a long history and is a folk instrumental music that is particularly popular with the people. With a deep mass base, it has been popular throughout the ages, and drum music classes are spread all over urban and rural areas. According to preliminary statistics, there are currently more than 30 "ringing classes" and more than 200 artists in the county. Drum music is a folk art form, which is often used in weddings, funerals and various festive occasions. This has become a custom.
At the same time, various local dramas and folk arts are popular in Shan County, and drum music is an indispensable accompaniment instrument. Artists make a living by playing music. In order to make this way of making a living in an invincible position in the competition, we must study hard and constantly improve the performance level, thus promoting the development of propaganda art. There are many families of propagandists in Shan County, and their skills have been passed down from generation to generation, some of which have a history of hundreds of years. In these music classes, there are many skilled performers with superb skills, rich repertoire and distinctive features. Some are very famous, and some have great influence in the whole province and even the whole country.
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
Spring Festival, called "China's New Year" by people in southwest Shandong, is the biggest festival in a year. On the morning of the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, people often hang family trees with the names of their ancestors on them to commemorate them, and then post New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets. At noon, offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors and setting off firecrackers. On New Year's Eve, people put a "Mense" in front of the gate to prevent ghosts from entering the courtyard. Put two steamed buns in the pot, commonly known as "pressing the pot", in order to have food all year round. People put on new clothes, give their children "lucky money", the whole family have a reunion dinner, and teenagers stay up all night by candlelight. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole village got up early to welcome the New Year. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, people eat vegetarian stuffing in jiaozi, which means "plain and quiet". On the first day, young people give "New Year greetings" to the old people at dawn, and the old people also give lucky money to their children and newlyweds. Every family is like this. First of all, they have their own surnames. On the first day of junior high school, people had a good time. On the second day, relatives and friends visit each other, and on the fifteenth day, they leave their genealogy and set off firecrackers, indicating the end.
the Lantern Festival
Also known as "Lantern Festival", it is also known as Shangyuan Festival and Yuanxi Festival because it was called Shangyuan on the 15th day of the first month. In history, the Lantern Festival has become the highest peak after the Spring Festival, and even the Spring Festival is not as good as it. During the Lantern Festival, acrobatics appeared in the Tang Dynasty, solve riddles on the lanterns increased in the Song Dynasty, and opera increased in the Ming Dynasty. Historically, the Lantern Festival sometimes lasted three to ten days. By the time of the Republic of China, because the country had suffered from foreign invasion and internal worries for more than a hundred years, the country was poor and the people were poor, and it gradually shrank to only fifteen days and one night. There are many poems describing the Lantern Festival in the past dynasties, and it is impossible to list them one by one. On this day in southwest Shandong, every household sets off firecrackers, eats jiaozi, and gives it to the gods to eat flower cakes at noon. On this day, in the evening, all kinds of folk acrobatics compete to perform, such as stilts, dry boats, lions, dragon lanterns and martial arts. Every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks. Men, women and children watch the lights and enjoy the flowers. It is late at night. Someone once wrote a poem: Every year in the spring, lanterns make noise, and dragons light music. Men, women and children walk along the street, and a bright moon shines on pedestrians.
Qingming and cold food
Some festivals in China are often mixed together because of their close dates, such as Cold Food Festival and Qingming Festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms. From the climate point of view, the weather is getting warmer, the sky is clear, when it rains, it rains in Mao Mao, moistening things silently, plants are green, everything germinates, and people spend the cold. This is the season for farming, hiking, swinging and flying kites. So: Qingming. Tomb-Sweeping Day and southwest Shandong are also called ghost joints, which means that the ghost's boss should restrain the ghost from now on, so as not to interfere with farming. Therefore, people go to graves to worship their ancestors and burn paper to add graves to show that they do not forget their ancestors. People eat more rice, spinach soup and eggs in the morning. Legend has it that Qingming eats seven red-skinned eggs to cure "tuberculosis". After 1949, Tomb-Sweeping Day became a "grave-sweeping" festival to commemorate revolutionary martyrs. The Cold Food Festival is an ancient grave-sweeping festival, which was also called "No Smoking Festival" and "Cold Food Festival" one or two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Fireworks are forbidden and only cold food is eaten on this day, which is a day to commemorate meson push.
Mid-Autumn Festival
August 15th of the lunar calendar is the half moon of three months in autumn, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". On this day, people enjoy the moon and drink. Before the festival, people in southwest Shandong presented moon cakes, apples, roast chicken, wine and meat to each other. People who go out must go home and reunite with their families on this day. This night, the moon is clear and the wind is clear. People put moon cakes and pomegranates on the console table in the yard. This is the so-called "full moon". Then, the family ate moon cakes, drank and chatted until late at night. Poetry says: laurel hall is clean and dust-free, and it will be full on August 15; Family reunion is happy.