Allergic conjunctivitis and dry eye are mutually induced and require multi-angle collaborative treatment

Allergic conjunctivitis can be divided into five categories: seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, Perennial allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, localized papillary conjunctivitis, and atopic keratoconjunctivitis. Itching, foreign body sensation, congestion, edema, and increased conjunctival sac secretions are common symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. However, in daily life, the symptoms of "allergic conjunctivitis" and "dry eye" are very similar. Many patients are easy to confuse these two diseases, and they should take allergic measures when seeking medical treatment.

What is the connection between conjunctivitis and dry eye disease? Professor Gu Jianjun explained in the lecture that allergic conjunctivitis leads to the release of a large number of inflammatory factors, which lead to the loss of the mucus layer and the instability of the tear film, which is the main factor leading to dry eye; at the same time, Dry eye syndrome leads to reduced stability of the tear film, reduced defense effect, and invasion of allergens, greatly increasing the incidence of allergies. Therefore, although allergic conjunctivitis and dry eye are two different types of diseases, their pathogenesis is cross-promoting, mutual induction, and coexisting symptoms. Therefore, collaborative governance from multiple perspectives is needed in governance to greatly improve governance efficiency.

Patients with allergic conjunctivitis should learn to self-manage and keep these six points in mind. It sounds like the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis are not serious, just some "small mistakes", but these small shortcomings bring huge consequences to patients. "The pain", many patients cannot live and work normally because of the itching of the eyes, which even causes a heavy psychological burden and greatly affects the quality of life. Regarding how patients with allergic conjunctivitis should manage themselves, Ji Jianping taught

1. Minimize eye irritation caused by allergens. For example, avoid going out when allergens such as pollen increase.

2. Maintain air circulation in the living environment and pay attention to hygiene to reduce the breeding of dust mites and bacteria. .

3. Patients with allergic conjunctivitis should try to rest under dim lights indoors to avoid discomfort caused by strong light stimulation.

4 , Allergic conjunctivitis should not be treated with hot compresses. Hot compresses will aggravate local congestion and inflammatory cell aggregation and infiltration, aggravating symptoms.

5. It is not advisable to cover the eyes, otherwise it will easily increase the temperature and humidity of the eyes and allow bacteria to breed. Aggravate the condition.

6. The symptoms should be controlled quickly to reduce the damage to the conjunctiva.

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