1, 1-2 days after the removal of fasting
After gallstone surgery, due to the reduction of bile secretion, the function of the entire digestive system is reduced, so in the postoperative period of 1-2 days should be strictly fasting, it is appropriate to use an intravenous drip to supplement a variety of nutrients.
2, 3-10 days after the removal of diet
The third day after the removal of gallstones can be given a liquid diet, such as rice soup, soymilk, lotus root powder, fruit juice, and so on, and then gradually changed to skimmed milk with bread, rice porridge, tofu soup, jujube paste, vegetable gruel, as well as pasta, and so on.
This can gradually enhance the digestion and absorption capacity of the stomach and intestines, and also supplement the basic protein, vitamins and starch needed by the body, of which jujube puree has the function of replenishing the qi and blood lost during surgery.
Avoid eating stimulating or gas-producing foods, such as radish and onion.
3, what to eat within 1 month
Gallstones removed within 1 month, still need to eat fluid, less residue of food, that is, to ensure the calorie needs, but also to reduce the stimulation of the stomach and intestines. You can add some vitamin A-rich foods, such as carrots, tomatoes and other yellow and red fruits and vegetables, and make fruit and vegetable juice to eat.
Barring fat-containing fatty meat, animal offal, egg yolk, lard and so on.
4, 2-3 months what to eat
2-3 months after gallstone removal should begin to supplement the necessary nutrition to help the body recover early, the diet to a long time to semi-fluid or relatively soft rice-based. Every day you should eat some lean meat, aquatic products, fish, dairy products, beans, mushrooms, vegetables, etc., to supplement protein and vitamins.
At this time, you can have a limited intake of a small amount of fat, so as not to cause fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, to 20~40g is appropriate.
5, 3-6 months what to eat
3-6 months after gallstone removal digestive system has been gradually recovered, should encourage the patient to eat, eat less and more frequent meals, 4 meals a day is good, cooking to steamed, stewed, cold method is appropriate, eat less and more frequent meals can reduce the burden on the digestive system, but also make the condition of the recovery faster.
Usually eat more food containing high fiber, including corn, millet, sweet potato, oatmeal, buckwheat and other coarse grains, in order to promote bile excretion. Daily vegetable intake should be greater than 500 grams, fruit at least 2 kinds, but also can supplement some hawthorn, fruit juice, yogurt, etc., has the effect of promoting digestion.
When the body recovers well, fatty foods can be added in small quantities, so as not to cause abdominal discomfort and diarrhea and other indigestion as the standard.
6, other precautions
1, follow the doctor's instructions
Doctor's orders should be carefully listened to, such as regular medication, need to lie down after the operation.
2, keep clean and hygienic
After gallstone removal surgery, it will leave wounds in the abdomen, usually pay attention to the hygiene of clothes and beds, change regularly, and scrub the body regularly to prevent wound infection.
3, maintain an optimistic state of mind
Optimistic state of mind is conducive to the recovery of the condition, usually to avoid anger, anxiety, depression and other bad emotions.
4, appropriate recovery exercise
In the case of ensuring that the wound is not strained, bleeding, can be appropriate recovery exercise, promote blood circulation, enhance the body's immunity, so that the wound recovery faster.
5, quit smoking and drinking
Not only gallstone removal patients, many need to quit smoking and drinking after surgery, because tobacco and alcohol will bring adverse stimulation to the liver, lungs, blood circulation, aggravate the burden, not conducive to recovery.
7, gallstones symptoms
1, asymptomatic gallstones performance
Asymptomatic gallstones most of the gallstones in the early stages of the stone particles floating in the gallbladder, usually does not cause local inflammation or obstruction, so in the usual without any obvious physical discomfort, only through the physical examination only to find out. They can only be detected during a physical examination. Gallstones are called asymptomatic gallstones.
2, epigastric pain
Most patients with gallstones may feel epigastric or right epigastric pain, or abdominal fullness, belching, and hiccups when they overeat, eat high-fat foods, or suffer from prolonged stress or insufficient rest.
3, abdominal cramps
Abdominal pain is the main symptom of gallstones, gallstones abdominal pain attacks will occur in the epigastric or right upper abdomen with paroxysmal spasmodic pain, and the pain will gradually aggravate, and sometimes the pain can be radiated to the back of the right shoulder.
4, gastrointestinal symptoms
Patients with gallstones in their daily lives will mostly have anorexia performance, when gallstones acute attack, often following the abdominal pain will appear nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms, the vomit is mostly gastric contents, and vomiting abdominal pain will not be alleviated after the symptoms.
5, jaundice
Part of the gallstone patients in the attack will appear a transient jaundice symptoms, usually occurring after severe abdominal pain, this jaundice is generally mild, but if gallstones are accompanied by inflammation of the bile ducts caused by the obstruction of make, can be due to the cause of hepatocellular damage caused by jaundice, the sclera of the eyes become yellow.
6, chills and fever
Gallstones attack will appear fever, chills phenomenon, and the degree of fever and gallbladder inflammation is closely related to Chenyou, if the trigger is gangrenous cholecystitis or suppurative cholecystitis can lead to the body to appear chills and high fever and other phenomena.