This Wu Xinyi is the eighteenth of twenty poems in Wang Wei's Wangchuan Collection. The title of this poem is Wu Xinyi, but the author didn't write about the scenery here, but he was actually reciting something. The poem begins with the sentence meaning of "Nine Songs of Chu" and "The branches are luxuriant and the leaves are dull", and it is described in a quiet and deserted mountain stream, quietly opening and dying. This typical image shows an extremely quiet natural environment, and there is no external noise at all, so the predecessors thought this poem was "extremely quiet". It seems to be a portrayal of the poet's own carefree and quiet mood, but after reading it, it is not difficult to find the hidden meaning.
In his later years, before the Anshi Rebellion, Wang Wei wrote Wang Chuan's poems. Since the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (736), Zhang Jiuling had no access to political affairs, and since the reactionary forces of Li came to power, political affairs were dark and social contradictions became increasingly acute. Although Wang Wei is in North Zhang Jiuling, he is inclined to's enlightened politics, and he is very dissatisfied and helpless with the reality. The contradiction in his heart gave him the idea of retiring and returning to the field, and he fell in love with Lu. So he built villas in Zhong Nanshan and Wangchuan, near Chang 'an, and lived a secluded life. Wang Chuan's poems take pastoral landscapes as the theme, depicting natural and beautiful scenery and expressing a quiet realm, but there are also generous works that reveal the author's inner anguish. Such as: "Who is the new guy? I have time to worry about the past ("Dream City Pride"), "What's the sense of melancholy when I went up and down Huazigang" ("Huazigang"). Especially after Wu Xinyi, "I am an official and dance a few trees" in "Romance" is even more sad. Article 28 of Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "After Huan Xuan's defeat, he remained a counselor of Fu, which means he was like two or three, not going back to the ancient times. In front of the Fu family auditorium, there is an old tree, which is very helpful. Yin listened to the lecture at the new moon, and looked forward to it for a long time, sighing:' Dancing with trees, no more business'. Wang Wei secretly used this incident to express his political anguish and inner contradictions. The poem "Wu Xinyi" and "Lacquer Garden" are poetically related. Against the background of the tragic fate of spending money in an uninhabited mountain stream, it has certain practical significance. The whole poem uses the method of contrast, with beautiful and vivid images and the charm of Yuefu folk songs, and its poetic nature is extremely implicit. Fang Hui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, thinks this poem is a masterpiece of Wang Chuan's poems, and it is "infinitely wonderful to sing and sigh" (Sui Dynasty in Lv Kui). I think its beauty lies not in the "secluded pole", but in its exquisite implication.
Note: The above explanation comes from the Internet.